Kugwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kubwezeretsa System File Confity Checks mu Windows 10

Mitundu yamakono ya Windows imakhala ndi zida zomangidwa zomwe zimatha kubwezeretsanso mafayilo oyambira ngati atasinthidwa kapena kuwonongeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumafunikira pamene gawo lina la opaleshoniyo silakhazikika kapena likugwira bwino ntchito. Kwa Win 10, pali njira zingapo momwe mungawerengere umphumphu wawo ndi kubwerera kuntchito.

Zowunikira kuwona kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo amachitidwe mu Windows 10

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito omwe makina awo ogwiritsira ntchito asiimitsa katundu chifukwa cha zochitika zilizonse amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizanso kukonza. Kuti muchite izi, amangofunikira kukhala ndi bootable USB flash drive kapena CD nawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe asanayike Windows yatsopano.

Onaninso: Momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive yokhala ndi Windows 10

Ngati zowonongeka zachitika chifukwa cha zochita zaogwiritsa ntchito monga, mwachitsanzo, kusintha mawonekedwe a OS kapena kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yomwe imalowetsa / kusintha mafayilo amachitidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zobwezeretsera kuletsa kusintha konse.

Zigawo ziwiri ndizomwe zimayambitsa kubwezeretsa nthawi imodzi - SFC ndi DisM, kenako tikuuzani momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito pazinthu zina.

Gawo 1: Yambitsani SFC

Ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito osazindikira kwambiri nthawi zambiri amadziwa bwino gulu la SFC lomwe limadutsamo Chingwe cholamula. Amapangidwira kuti ayang'anire ndikukhazikitsa mafayilo otetezedwa, malinga ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Windows 10 pakalipano. Kupanda kutero, chidacho chitha kukhazikitsidwa pomwe OS ikhazikidwanso - izi zimakonda kukhudza gawo Ndi pa hard drive.

Tsegulani "Yambani"lembani Chingwe cholamula ngakhale "Cmd" opanda mawu. Timayitanira kutonthoza komwe tili ndi ufulu woyang'anira.

Yang'anani! Thamangani apa ndi kupitirira. Chingwe cholamula kupatula pa menyu "Yambani".

Kulemba gulusfc / scannowndikudikirira kuti sikaniyo ikwaniritsidwe.

Zotsatira zake zidzakhala chimodzi:

"Windows Resource Chitetezo Sanazindikira Kuphonya Kosagwirizana"

Palibe mavuto omwe adapezeka okhudzana ndi mafayilo amachitidwe, ndipo ngati pali zovuta zowonekera, mutha kupita ku Gawo 2 la nkhaniyi kapena yang'anani njira zina zodziwira PC yanu.

"Windows Resource Protection yazindikira mafayilo omwe awononga ndikuwabwezeretsa."

Mafayilo ena adakonzedwa, tsopano muyenera kungowona ngati cholakwika chachitika, chifukwa chomwe mudayambanso kuyesanso kukhulupirika kwanu.

"Windows Resource Protection yazindikira mafayilo osavomerezeka koma satha kubwezeretsa ina mwa iyo."

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida cha DisM, chomwe tikambirana mu Gawo 2 la nkhaniyi. Nthawi zambiri ndi iye yemwe ali ndi udindo wokonza mavuto omwe sanayankhe ku SFC (nthawi zambiri awa ndi mavuto ndi kukhulupirika kwa malo ogulitsira, ndipo DISM amawakonza bwino).

"Windows Resource Protection siyingakwanitse kugwira ntchito"

1. Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu "Njira yotetezedwa yothandizidwa ndi chingwe cholamula" ndikuyesanso kujambulanso, ndikulowetsanso masentimita monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.

   

   Onaninso: Makina Otetezeka mu Windows 10

2. Zowonjezera ngati pali chikwatu C: Windows WinSxS Temp Olemba awa 2: "Zidalira" ndi "PendRenames". Ngati kulibe, yatsani kuwonetsa mafayilo obisika ndi zikwatu, kenako yang'anani.

   

   Onaninso: Kuwonetsa zikwatu zobisika mu Windows 10

3. Ngati sanapezekepo, yambani kupanga sikani yoyang'ana zolakwika ndi lamulochkdskmu "Mzere wa Command".

   Onaninso: Kuyang'ana zovuta pa zolakwika

4. Mukapita ku Gawo 2 la nkhaniyi kapena yesani kuyambitsa SFC kuchokera kumalo ochiritsira - izi zikufotokozedwanso pansipa.

"Windows Resource Protection siyingayambitse ntchito yobwezeretsa"

1. Onani ngati mwathamanga Chingwe cholamula Ndi ufulu woyang'anira, ngati kuli kofunikira.
2. Tsegulani zofunikira "Ntchito"kulemba mawu awa "Yambani".



3. Yang'anani ngati ntchito zathandizidwa Chithunzithunzi Cholemba, Windows Installer Installer ndi Windows Installer. Ngati chimodzi chayimitsidwa, yambitsani, kenako ndikubwerera ku cmd ndikuyambanso kujambula kwa SFC.



4. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, pitani ku Gawo 2 la nkhaniyi kapena gwiritsani ntchito malangizowo poyambitsa SFC kuchokera kumalo omwe munachira pansipa.

"Ntchito ina yokonza kapena kukonza ikukonzekera. Yembekezerani kuti imalize ndikuyambiranso SFC »

1. Mwambiri, pakadali pano Windows ikusintha nthawi yomweyo, ndiye muyenera kungoyembekezera kuti imalize, ngati pakufunika, kuyambitsanso kompyuta ndikubwereza njirayi.
2. Ngakhale mutadikirira kwakanthawi mungaone cholakwika ichi, koma mkati Ntchito Manager onani njira "TiWorker.exe" (kapena "Wogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Module a Windows"), siyimitsani ndikudina kumanja pa mzereyo ndikusankha "Malizitsani mtengo wophunzitsira".

   

   Kapena pitani ku "Ntchito" (momwe mungatsegulire, zolembedwa pamwambapa), pezani Windows Installer Installer ndi kuletsa ntchito yake. Mutha kuyesanso kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi ntchitoyo. Kusintha kwa Windows. M'tsogolo, ntchito ziyenera kuthandizidwanso kuti zitheke kulandira ndikukhazikitsa zosintha.

Kuthamanga SFC m'malo obwezeretsa

Ngati pali zovuta zazikulu chifukwa chomwe sizingatheke kulongedza / kugwiritsa ntchito Windows moyenera komanso mwanjira yotetezeka, komanso pamene cholakwika chimodzi pamwambapa, gwiritsani ntchito SFC kuchokera kumalo ochiritsira. Mu "khumi apamwamba" pali njira zingapo zobwerera kumeneko.

• Gwiritsani ntchito bootable USB flash drive kuti musakatule PC kuchokera pamenepo.

  Werengani zambiri: Kukhazikitsa BIOS kuti ivute kuchokera pa USB flash drive

  Pa zenera kukhazikitsa Windows, dinani ulalo Kubwezeretsa Systemkomwe mungasankhe Chingwe cholamula.



• Ngati muli ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito, sinkhaninso malo obwezeretsa motere:
  1. Tsegulani "Magawo"podina RMB "Yambani" ndikusankha gawo la dzina lomweli.

  

  2. Pitani ku gawo Kusintha ndi Chitetezo.

  

  3. Dinani pa tabu "Kubwezeretsa" ndikupeza gawo pamenepo "Zosankha zapadera za boot"pomwe dinani batani Yambitsaninso Tsopano.

  

  4. Pambuyo kuyambiranso, lowetsani menyu "Zovuta"kuchokera pamenepo kupita "Zosankha zapamwamba"ndiye mu Chingwe cholamula.

Osatengera njira yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula kontena, imodzi ndi imodzi, lowetsani malamulo omwe ali pansipa mu cmd omwe amatsegula, mutatha kukanikiza Lowani:

diskpart
kuchuluka kwa mndandanda
kutuluka

Pa tebulo lomwe likuwonetsa mndandanda, pezani zilembo za hard drive yanu. Izi ziyenera kutsimikizika chifukwa chomwe zilembo zomwe zaperekedwa kuma drive pano ndizosiyana ndi zomwe mukuwona pa Windows palokha. Yang'anani kukula kwa voliyumu.

Lowani lamulosfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windowspati C ndi kalata yoyendetsera yomwe mwangofotokoza, ndipo C: Windows - Njira yopita ku chikwatu cha Windows pa opareshoni yanu. M'njira zonsezi, zitsanzozi zingasiyane.

Umu ndi momwe SFC imayambira, kuyang'ana ndi kubwezeretsanso kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo onse amachitidwe, kuphatikiza omwe mwina sangakhalepo pomwe chida chimagwira mu mawonekedwe a Windows.

Gawo 2: Yambitsani DisM

Zida zonse zamakina ogwiritsira ntchito zimapezeka m'malo osiyana, omwe amatchedwanso yosungirako. Muli mtundu woyambirira wa mafayilo, omwe pambuyo pake adasinthira zinthu zowonongeka.

Ikawonongeka chifukwa cha chifukwa chilichonse, Windows imayamba kugwira ntchito molakwika, ndipo SFC imapereka cholakwika poyesa kuwunika kapena kubwezeretsa. Madivelopa adaganizira zotulukapo zofananira, ndikuwonjezera kubwezeretsa kosungidwa kwa zinthu.

Ngati mayeso a SFC sakugwira ntchito kwa inu, thamangitsani DisM kutsatira malingaliro ena, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la sfc / scannow.

1. Tsegulani Chingwe cholamula momwemo momwe mudafotokozera mu Gawo 1. Munjira yomweyo, mutha kuyimba ndipo Pachanga.



2. Lowetsani lamulo lomwe muyenera kupeza:

   dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth(kwa masentimita) /Kukonza-WindowsImage(for PowerShell) - Malo osungirako amasanthulidwa, koma kuchira komwe sikumachitika.

   

   dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth(kwa masentimita) /Kukonza-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth(ya PowerShell) - Yang'ana malo omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pakukhulupirika ndi zolakwitsa. Zimatengera nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa momwe timu yoyamba ikugwiritsidwira, komanso imangothandiza pazidziwitso - palibe mavuto omwe amathetsedwa.

   

   dism / Online / kuyeretsa-Chithunzi / kubwezeretsa(kwa masentimita) /Kukonza-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth(for PowerShell) - Macheke ndi kukonza zakupezeka zachinyengo. Chonde dziwani kuti izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo kutalika kwenikweni kumadalira zovuta zomwe zapezeka.

Kubwezeretsa kwa DisM

Nthawi zina, simungagwiritse ntchito chida ichi, ndikuchibwezeretsa kudzera pa intaneti Chingwe cholamula ngakhale Pachanga amalephera. Chifukwa cha izi, muyenera kuyambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi choyera cha Windows 10, mungafunike kupita kumalo ochiritsira.

Kubwezeretsa Windows

Windows ikamagwira ntchito, kubwezeretsa DISM ndikosavuta momwe kungathekere.

1. Choyambirira chomwe mukufuna ndi kukhalapo kwa oyera, makamaka osinthidwa ndi osankha mapiri angapo, chithunzi cha Windows. Mutha kutsitsa pa intaneti. Onetsetsani kuti mukusankha msonkhano wapafupi ndi wanu momwe mungathere. Osachepera mtundu wa msonkhano uyenera kufanana (mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi Windows 10 1809 yokhazikitsidwa, ndiye yang'anani chimodzimodzi). Eni ake pamisonkhano yambiri pano amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Microsoft's Creation Tool, chomwe chilinso ndi chake.
2. Ndikofunika, koma sikofunikira, kuyambiranso "Njira yotetezedwa yothandizidwa ndi chingwe cholamula"Kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo.

   Onaninso: Kulowetsa Mtundu Wotetezeka pa Windows 10

3. Popeza mwapeza chithunzi chomwe mukufuna, chiyikeni pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera monga Daemon Zida, UltraISO, Mowa 120%.
4. Pitani ku "Makompyuta" ndikutsegula mndandanda wamafayilo omwe amapanga opareshoni. Popeza nthawi zambiri wokhazikitsa amayambira ndikudina batani lakumanzere, dinani RMB ndikusankha "Tsegulani pazenera latsopano".

   

   Pitani ku chikwatu "Magwero" ndikuwona uti mwa mafayilo awiri omwe muli nawo: "Khazikitsani.wim" kapena "Khazikitsani.esd". Izi zibwera mtsogolo.

   

5. Mu pulogalamu yomwe chithunzicho chidayikidwapo, kapena mkati "Makompyuta" taonani kalata yomwe adamupatsa.



6. Tsegulani Chingwe cholamula kapena Pachanga m'malo mwa woyang'anira. Choyamba, tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chida chiti chomwe chimayikidwa pa mtundu wa opareting'i sisitimu, mukufuna kuti DisM ichoke. Kuti muchite izi, lembani lamulo loyamba kapena lachiwiri, kutengera fayilo yomwe mwapeza mufoda pazomwe mudachita kale:

   Kuthawa / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcePressininallall.esd
   ngakhale
   Kuthawa / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:sourcePressininallall.wim

   pati E - kalata yoyendetsa yomwe yapatsidwa chithunzithunzi.

7. Kuchokera pamndandanda wazosintha (mwachitsanzo, Kunyumba, Pro, Enterprise) timayang'ana omwe adayikidwa pa kompyuta ndikuyang'ana pa index yake.



8. Tsopano lowetsani limodzi mwalamulo.

   Kokani / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:ssourcePressinstall.esd:index/ malireaccess
   ngakhale
   Kuthawa / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:E:ssourcePressinstall.wim:index/ malireaccess

   pati E - kalata yoyendetsa yomwe yapatsidwa chithunzi choyikika, mlozera - chithunzi chomwe mwatsimikiza kuchita kale, ndipo / malire - lingaliro lolepheretsa gulu kuti likwaniritse Zosintha za Windows (monga zimachitika mukamagwira ntchito ndi Njira 2 ya nkhaniyi), ndikutengera fayilo yakomweko ku adilesi yomwe yatchulidwa kuchokera pamalowo.

   

   Index ya lamulo ikhoza kusiidwa ngati okhazikitsa kukhazikitsa.esd / .wim kumanga kamodzi kokha kwa Windows.

Yembekezerani kuti sikaniyo ikwaniritsidwe. Itha kuzimiririka poyambira - ingodikirani ndipo osayesa kuzimitsa kutonthoza isanachitike.

Gwirani ntchito yochira

Ngati sizotheka kuchita njirayi mu Windows yomwe ikuyenda, muyenera kutembenukiranso kumalo komwe mungabwezeretsedwe. Chifukwa chake makina ogwiritsira ntchito sakhala odzaza pano, chifukwa chake Chingwe cholamula imatha kulowa mosavuta kugawa C ndikuyika mafayilo amtundu uliwonse pa hard drive.

Samalani - pankhaniyi muyenera kupanga boot drive ya USB kungoyambira pa Windows, komwe mudzatenge fayilo khazikitsa m'malo mwake. Mtundu ndi mtundu wa zomangirazo zikuyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zidayikidwa ndi zowonongeka!

1. Patsogolo, pa Windows yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, yang'anani pulogalamu ya kukhazikitsa yomwe ili mu chipangizo chanu cha Windows - izigwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ichiritse. Izi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu magawo 3-4 a malangizo obwezeretsa DisM m'malo a Windows (apamwamba pang'ono).
2. Fotokozerani gawo la "Kuyamba SFC m'malo obwezeretsa" m'nkhani yathu - pali masitepe 1 mpaka 4 kulowa m'malo obwezeretsa, kuyambira masentimita, ndikugwira ntchito ndi diskpart console. Pezani kalata ya hard drive yanu komanso kalata ya flash drive mwanjira iyi ndikutuluka pa diskpart monga tafotokozera m'gawo la SFC.
3. Tsopano popeza zilembo za HDD ndi USB flash drive zadziwika, ntchito ya diskpart ndi yathunthu ndipo masentimita akadali otseguka, timalemba lamulo lotsatirali, lomwe lingafotokozere index ya Windows yomwe yalembedwa ku USB flash drive:

   Kuthawa / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:ssourceinstall.esd
   kapena
   Kuthawa / Get-WimInfo /WimFile:D:ssourceinstall.wim

   pati D - Kalata ya flash drive yomwe mudalongosola mu gawo 2.



Muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale mtundu wanji wa OS womwe udakhazikitsidwa pa hard drive (Pofikira, Pro, Enterprise, ndi zina).

4. Lowetsani lamulo:

   Kuthawa / Chithunzi: C: / Kudziyeretsa-Chithunzi / Kubwezeretsanso / Chithandizo: D:sourceinstall.esd:index
   kapena
   Kuthawa / Chithunzi: C: / Kudziyeretsa-Chithunzi / Kubwezeretsanso / Chithandizo: D:sourceinstall.wim:index

   pati Ndi - kalata ya hard drive, D - kalata ya Flash drive yomwe mudazindikira mu gawo 2, ndi mlozera - Mtundu wa OS pa flash drive womwe umagwirizana ndi Windows yomwe idayikidwa.

   Mukukonzekera, mafayilo osakhalitsa sakutulutsidwa, ndipo ngati pali magawo angapo / ma hard disk pa PC, mutha kuwagwiritsa ntchito posungira. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani chikondwerero kumapeto kwa lamulo pamwambapa/ ScratchDir: E: pati E - kalata ya disk (idatsimikizidwanso mu gawo 2).



5. Zimangodikirira kutsiriza kwa njirayi - zitatha izi kuchira mwanjira yayitali ziyenera kuchita bwino.

Chifukwa chake, tidasanthula mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito zida ziwiri zomwe zimabwezeretsa mafayilo amachitidwe mu Win 10. Monga lamulo, iwo amalimbana ndi mavuto ambiri omwe abwera ndikubwezeretsanso kukhazikika kwa OS kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, nthawi zina mafayilo ena sangapangidwenso kugwira ntchito, chifukwa choti wogwiritsa ntchito angafunikire kuyikanso Windows kapena kuchira pamanja, kukopera mafayilo omwe anali pazithunzi zoyambira ndikuziyika m'malo owonongeka. Choyamba muyenera kulumikizana ndi mitengo iyi:

C: Windows Logs CBS(kuchokera SFC)
C: Windows Logs DISM(kuchokera ku DisM)

pezani apo fayilo yomwe sinathe kubwezeretsedwanso, ipezeni kuchokera pazithunzi zoyera za Windows ndikuyiyika mu pulogalamu yowonongeka. Izi sizikhala mu gawo lathu la nkhani yathu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndizovuta, chifukwa chake nkofunika kutembenukira kwa anthu odziwa komanso okhazikika.

Onaninso: Njira zobwezeretsanso Windows 10 opaleshoni