Purosesa yapakati ndi gawo lalikulu la kompyuta lomwe limawerengera mkango, ndipo kuthamanga kwa dongosolo lonse kumatengera mphamvu yake. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za momwe kuchuluka kwa ziwonetsero kumakhudzira magwiridwe antchito a CPU.
CPU cores
Pachinsinsi ndiye gawo lalikulu la CPU. Apa ndipomwe kuti ntchito zonse ndi kuwerengera zimachitika. Ngati pali ziwerengero zingapo, ndiye kuti "amalumikizana" wina ndi mzake komanso ndizinthu zina zamakina kudzera pa bus ya data. Kuchuluka kwa "njerwa" zotere, kutengera ntchitoyo, kumakhudza ntchito yonse ya purosesa. Mwambiri, momwe zilili, zimachulukirapo kuthamanga kwa chidziwitso, koma zoona zake zimakhala zakuti ma CPU angapo amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi anzawo omwe amakhala "ochepa".
Onaninso: Chida chamakono cha purosesa
Zolimbitsa thupi komanso zomveka
Mapulogalamu ambiri a Intel, ndipo chaposachedwa kwambiri, AMD, amatha kuwerengetsa m'njira yoti gawo limodzi lathupi limagwira ntchito ndi maweresi awiri. Zingwe zoterezi zimatchedwa zomveka zomangira. Mwachitsanzo, titha kuwona zotsatirazi mu CPU-Z:
Choyenerera pa izi ndi ukadaulo wa Hyper Threading (HT) kuchokera ku Intel kapena Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) kuchokera ku AMD. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa apa kuti maziko owonjezerapo amathandizika pang'onopang'ono kuposa omwe ali akuthupi, ndiye kuti, quad-core CPU yodzaza ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa m'badwo wamtundu umodzi womwe uli ndi HT kapena SMT pakugwiritsa ntchito komweko.
Masewera
Ntchito zamasewera zimamangidwa mwanjira yoti pamodzi ndi khadi ya kanema, purosesa yapakati imagwiranso ntchito pakuwerengera dziko lapansi. Mukakhala zovuta kwambiri pamaluso a zinthu, momwe zimakhalira, zimachulukitsa, komanso “mwala” wamphamvu kwambiri uzigwira bwino ntchitoyo. Koma musathamangire kugula chowopsa chachikulu, popeza pali masewera osiyanasiyana.
Onaninso: Kodi purosesa amatani pamasewera?
Ma projekiti achikulire omwe amapangidwa mpaka chaka cha 2015, kwenikweni sangathe kuwonjezera ma 1 - 2 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malamulo omwe adalemba omwe akupanga. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi purosesa yamagawo awiri komanso yotentha kwambiri kuposa purosesa yayikulu-eyiti yokhala ndi megahertz yotsika. Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe, pochita, ma CPU amakono okhala ndi maulalo angapo ali ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino m'masewera amiyendo.
Onaninso: Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ma processor frequency
Mmodzi mwa masewera oyamba, omwe code yomwe imatha kuthamangira pamitundu ingapo (4 kapena kupitilira), ndikuziwonjezera chimodzimodzi, inali GTA 5, yotulutsidwa pa PC mu 2015. Kuyambira pamenepo, ntchito zambiri zitha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi zochuluka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti purosesa yamagawo ambiri imakhala ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi osewera nawo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Kutengera momwe masewerawa amatha kugwiritsira ntchito mitsinje yama kompyuta, multicore ikhoza kuphatikiza komanso kuchepera. Panthawi yolemba, "masewera" amatha kuwonetsedwa ngati ma CPU okhala ndi ma cores 4 kapena kuposa, ndi hyperthreading (onani pamwambapa). Komabe, zomwe akupanga ndi izi: Madivekitala akuwonjezeranso mwayi wopanga ma computer ofanana, ndipo mitundu yochepa ya zida za nyukiliya ipita posachedwa.
Mapulogalamu
Chilichonse pano ndizosavuta pang'ono kuposa masewera, popeza titha kusankha mwala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu inayake kapena phukusi. Ntchito zogwirira ntchito zilinso ndi ulusi umodzi komanso zokongoletsedwa zingapo. Zakalezo zimafunikira magwiridwe antchito kwambiri pachimake, ndipo chomaliza chimafuna ulusi wambiri wama kompyuta. Mwachitsanzo, "peresenti" yayikulu kwambiri ndiyabwino popereka makanema kapena zithunzi za 3D, ndipo Photoshop imafunikira ma kernels amphamvu 1 mpaka 2.
Makina Ogwiritsira Ntchito
Chiwerengero cha cores chimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa OS pokhapokha ngati 1. Nthawi zina, njira zamakina sizikweza purosesa kuti zinthu zonse zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Sitikulankhula za ma virus kapena zolephera zomwe "zitha kuyika" mwala uliwonse paphewa, koma zokhudzana ndi ntchito yanthawi zonse. Komabe, mapulogalamu ambiri akumbuyo atha kukhazikitsidwa ndi dongosolo, lomwe limawonongeranso nthawi purosesa ndipo zowonjezera sizingakhale zopanda phindu.
Mayankho a Universal
Ingowonani kuti palibe ma processor multitasking. Pali mitundu yokhayo yomwe ingawonetse zotsatira zabwino mu mapulogalamu onse. Chitsanzo ndi ma CPU asanu ndi limodzi okhala ndi ma frequency angapo i7 8700, Ryzen R5 2600 (1600) kapena "miyala" yakale yofananira, koma ngakhale atha kunena kuti palibe chilichonse ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi kanema ndi 3D molingana ndi masewera kapena mukusambira .
Pomaliza
Pofotokozera zonse pamwambapa, titha kujambula mfundo yotsatirayi: kuchuluka kwa ma processor cores ndi mawonekedwe omwe akuwonetsa mphamvu yonse yama kompyuta, koma momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito zimatengera pulogalamuyi. Pamasewera, mtundu wa quad-core ndi woyenera kwambiri, koma pamapulogalamu apamwamba ndi bwino kusankha "mwala" wokhala ndi zingwe zambiri.
