Pa nthawi yolemba izi, pali mitundu iwiri ya masanjidwe a disk mu chilengedwe - MBR ndi GPT. Lero tikulankhula za kusiyana kwawo ndi kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi Windows 7.
Kusankha mtundu wa magawo ounikira Windows 7
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa MBR ndi GPT ndikuti sitayilo yoyamba idapangidwa kuti izigwirizana ndi BIOS (zida zoyambira ndi zotulutsa), ndipo chachiwiri - ndi UEFI (mawonekedwe ogwirizana a firmware). UEFI inalowa m'malo mwa BIOS, ndikusintha dongosolo la boot la opareshoni ndikuphatikiza zina zowonjezera. Kenako, tiwona kusiyana kwa masitayilo mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwona ngati angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa "zisanu ndi ziwirizi".
Makhalidwe a MBR
MBR (Master Boot Record) adapangidwa m'ma 80s m'zaka za zana la 20 ndipo panthawiyi adatha kudzipanga ngati ukadaulo wosavuta komanso wodalirika. Chimodzi mwazinthu zake zazikulu ndikuletsa kuchuluka kwa kuyendetsa ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo (mavoliyumu) omwe amakhala pamenepo. Kuchuluka kwa disk hard disk sikungathe kupitirira ma terabytes a 2.2, pomwe mutha kupanga magawo anayi akuluwo. Kuletsa kwama voliyumu kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusintha imodzi mwa iyo kukhala yayitali, kenako ndikuyika zingapo zomveka pa iyo. Nthawi zonse, palibe njira zowonjezera zina zofunika kukhazikitsa ndi kuyendetsa Windows 7 iliyonse pa disk ya MBR.
Onaninso: Kukhazikitsa Windows 7 pogwiritsa ntchito bootable USB flash drive
Mawonekedwe a GPT
GPT (GUID Gawo Lachigawo) Ilibe zoletsa pa kukula kwa zoyendetsa ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo. Kunena zowona, kuchuluka kwakukulu kumakhalapo, koma chiwerengerochi ndi chachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti chitha kufanana ndi infinity. Komanso MBR yayikulu yojambulitsa MBR imatha "kukakamira" ku GPT, gawo loyambalo, kukonza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zamagetsi. Kukhazikitsa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pa diski yotereyi kumayendera limodzi ndi kupanga koyambirira kwa media yapadera ya bootable yogwirizana ndi UEFI, ndi makonda ena owonjezera. Makope onse a Windows 7 amatha "kuwona" ma diski a GPT ndikuwerenga zidziwitso, koma kutsitsa ma OS kuchokera pamayendedwe oterowo kumatheka pokhapokha kumasinthidwe a 64-bit.
Zambiri:
Ikani Windows 7 pa drive ya GPT
Kuthetsa vutoli ndi ma diski a GPT panthawi yoika Windows
Ikani Windows 7 pa laputopu ndi UEFI
Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kwa GUID Partition Table ndikuchepa kudalirika chifukwa cha kapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa magome obwereza momwe zidziwitso zamafayilo zalembedwa. Izi zimatha kubweretsa kusatheka kwachidziwitso pakuwonongeka kwa data pang'anani kuwonongeka kwa disk m'magawo awa kapena kupezeka kwa magawo "oyipa" pamenepo.
Onaninso: Zosintha zobwezeretsa Windows
Mapeto
Kutengera chilichonse cholembedwa pamwambapa, titha kudziwa izi:
- Ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito ndi ma disks akulu kuposa 2.2 TB, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito GPT, ndipo ngati mukufuna kutsitsa "zisanu ndi ziwirizi" pagalimoto yotere, ndiye kuti iyi ndiyenera kukhala mtundu wa ma 64-bit.
- GPT imasiyana ndi MBR mu liwiro lowonjezera la OS, koma ili ndi kudalirika kocheperako, komanso moyenera, kuthekera kochotsa deta. Ndikosatheka kupeza chololera, kotero muyenera kusankha pasadakhale zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa inu. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala yopanga mafayilo ofunika nthawi zonse.
- Pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi UEFI, GPT ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri, komanso pamakina okhala ndi BIOS, MBR. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa mavuto pakugwiritsa ntchito makina ndikupangitsa zina zowonjezera.
