Zipangizo zamanetiweki kuchokera ku kampani ZyXEL zadzikhazikitsa pamsika chifukwa chodalirika, mtengo wamtengo wotsika komanso kupezeka kokhazikitsidwa kudzera pakati pa intaneti. Lero tizingolankhula za mutu wa kapangidwe ka ma rauta mu mawonekedwe a intaneti, ndipo tichita izi pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Keenetic Start monga chitsanzo.
Timakonza zida
Nthawi yomweyo ndikufuna kulankhula za kufunikira kosankha malo olondola a rauta mnyumba. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito malo opezeka pa Wi-Fi. Ngati kulumikizana kwa waya kokha kutalika koyenera kwa ma netiweki ndikofunikira, ndiye kuti kulumikiza popanda zingwe kumakhala ndi mantha ndi makoma olimba ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Zinthu zotere zimachepetsa kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwa chizindikiro.
Pambuyo pomasula ndikusankha komwe kuli rauta, ndi nthawi yolumikiza zingwe zonse. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi waya kuchokera kwa wothandizira, chingwe ndi chingwe cha LAN, mbali inayo yolumikizira pa bolodi la kompyuta. Mupeza zolumikizira zonse zofunikira ndi mabatani kumbuyo kwa chipangizocho.
Gawo lomaliza musanalowe mu firmware ndikuwunika maukadaulo pazenera la Windows. Pali IPv4 protocol, yomwe ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa magawo omwe azidzipezera okha ma adilesi a IP ndi DNS. Werengani zambiri za izi pazinthu zathu zina pazomwe zili pansipa.
Werengani Zambiri: Zokonda pa Windows 7 Network
ZyXEL Keenetic Start rauta rauta
Pamwambapo tidaganizira za kukhazikitsa, kulumikiza, mawonekedwe a OS, tsopano mutha kupita mwachindunji ku pulogalamuyi. Njira yonse imayamba ndi khomo lolowera ukonde:
- Msakatuli aliyense wosavuta, lembani adilesi patsamba lolingana
192.168.1.1
kenako dinani fungulo Lowanir. - Nthawi zambiri, mawu achinsinsi osakhazikitsidwa sakhazikitsidwa, kotero mawonekedwe awebusayiti amatha kutsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo, koma nthawi zina mukufunikabe kuyika dzina lolowera ndi kiyi yachitetezo - m'magulu onsewa lembani
admin
.
Tsamba lolandila lidzaoneka, kuchokera pomwe zosintha zonse pa ntchito ya rauta ziyamba. ZyXEL Keenetic Start imakonzedwa pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Wizard yomangidwa. Njira zonsezi ndizothandiza, koma chachiwiri chimangokhala ndi mfundo zazikulu zokha, zomwe nthawi zina sizimalola kuti mupange mawonekedwe oyenera kwambiri. Komabe, tikambirana njira zonse ziwiri, ndipo mudzasankha zabwino koposa.
Khazikitsani mwachangu
Kukhazikitsa mwachangu ndi koyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa kapena osazindikira. Apa mudzafunikira kufotokoza zofunikira zokha, osayesa kupeza mzere womwe mukufuna mu mawonekedwe onse a webusayiti. Njira yonse yokhazikitsira ili motere:
- Pazenera lolandila, motero, dinani batani "Khazikitsani mwachangu".
- Mu mtundu wina waposachedwa wa firmware, njira yatsopano yolumikizira intaneti yawonjezeredwa. Mukuwonetsa dziko lanu, wopereka, ndi kutsimikiza kwa mtundu wa kulumikizidwa ndikokha. Pambuyo pake dinani "Kenako".
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolumikizira, operekawo amapanga akaunti ya wogwiritsa ntchito iliyonse. Amalowetsamo kudzera pa logi yotulutsidwa ndi mawu achinsinsi, pomwepo amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Ngati zenera loterolo likuwoneka, monga zikuwonekera pachithunzipa pansipa, lembani mizereyo molingana ndi zomwe mudalandira mukamaliza mgwirizano ndi opereka chithandizo cha intaneti.
- Ntchito ya Yandex.DNS tsopano ilipo mu mitundu yambiri ya ma routers. Akukulimbikitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito fayilo ya intaneti yapadera, yomwe imapangidwa kuti iteteze zida zonse kuchokera pamasamba okayikitsa ndi mafayilo oyipa kulowa nawo. Ngati mukufuna kuyambitsa ntchitoyi, yang'anani bokosi pafupi ndi chinthu chofananira ndikudina "Kenako".
- Izi zimatsiriza ndondomeko yonse, mutha kutsimikizira zomwe mwalowa, onetsetsani kuti intaneti ilipo, komanso pitani kwa osatsegula a webusayiti.
Pansi pa Wizard ndikusowa kwa ngakhale kungosintha kopitilira muyeso kopanda zingwe. Chifukwa chake, ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi adzafunika kukhazikitsa makina awa. Werengani momwe mungachitire izi mu gawo loyenerera pansipa.
Makina a intaneti Wotsogolera
Pamwambapa tinakambirana za kusinthidwa kwachangu kwa kulumikizana kwa waya, komabe, sikuti onse ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi magawo okwanira mu wizard, chifukwa chake pakufunika kusintha kwamanja. Zimayenda motere:
- Mukangosintha pa mawonekedwe awebusayiti, zenera lina lidzatsegulidwa pomwe mufunika kuyika deta yolowera chatsopano ndi mawu achinsinsi, ngati sichinayikidwepo kale kapena ngati mfundo zolakwika sizili
admin
. Khazikitsani kiyi yayikulu yachitetezo ndikusunga zosintha zanu. - Pitani ku gulu "Intaneti"podina chizindikiro chomwe chili papulaneti. Pano, tabu, sankhani kulumikizana koyenera komwe kuyenera kuperekedwa ndi woperekera, kenako dinani Onjezani kulumikizana.
- Mtundu wodziwika komanso wovuta kwambiri ndi PPPoE, chifukwa chake tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Mukadina batani, menyu yowonjezera idzatsegulidwa, pomwe muyenera kuyika zinthu Yambitsani ndi "Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti". Kenako, onetsetsani kuti mwasankha protocol yoyenera, tchulani dzina lolowera achinsinsi (chidziwitsochi chimaperekedwa ndi omwe akuthandizani pa intaneti), kenako gwiritsani ntchito zosinthazo.
- Tsopano pali mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito IPoE protocol. Pulogalamuyi yolumikizira ndiyosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo imasowa maakaunti. Ndiye kuti, muyenera kusankha mtundu uwu kuchokera kwa omwe alipo kuti muwonetsetse kuti pafupi ndi chinthucho "Konzani Zikhazikiko za IP" mtengo wake "Palibe adilesi ya IP", kenako tchulani cholumikizira chomwe chagwiritsidwa ndikusintha masinthidwe.
Pazowonjezera zomwe zili mgululi "Intaneti" Ndikufuna kudziwa ntchito za DNS zamphamvu. Utumiki wotere umaperekedwa ndi wothandizirayo kuti alipire chindapusa, ndipo dzina la domain ndi akaunti imapezedwa mutamaliza mgwirizano. Kugula kwa chithandizo choterocho ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati mugwiritsa ntchito seva yakunyumba. Mutha kulumikiza kudzera pawebusayiti yosiyanasiyana pawebusayiti, ndikuwonetsa deta yoyenera m'minda.
Makina Opanda zingwe Opanda zingwe
Ngati mutatengera momwe mumasinthira mwachangu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuti mwazindikira kuti palibe magawo ena a malo opanda zingwe. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchita chilichonse pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amodzi a intaneti, ndipo mutha kuchita izi monga izi:
- Pitani ku gulu "Network-Wi-Fi" ndikusankha pamenepo "2.4 GHz Access Point". Onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza mfundo, kenako ipatseni dzina losavuta m'munda "Name Network (SSID)". Ndi iyo, iwoneka mndandanda wazolumikizika zomwe zikupezeka. Tetezani Network yanu posankha protocol "WPA2-PSK", komanso kusintha mawu achinsinsi kukhala otetezeka enanso.
- Omwe akupanga rauta akuti mupange mwayi wowonjezera alendo. Zimasiyana ndi chimodzi mwakuti chimasiyanitsidwa ndi intaneti, chimapereka mwayi wofanana pa intaneti. Mutha kum'patsa dzina lililonse lokhazikika ndikukhazikitsa chitetezo, pambuyo pake lipezeka mndandanda wazolumikizira popanda zingwe.
Monga mukuwonera, kusintha malo ochezera a Wi-Fi kumangotenga mphindi zochepa ndipo ngakhale wosuta nzeru sangathe kuzisamalira. Mukamaliza, ndibwino kuyambiranso rauta kuti masinthidwewo achitike.
Network network
M'ndime yomwe ili pamwambapa, tanena za intaneti. Zimaphatikiza zida zonse zolumikizidwa ndi rauta imodzi, zimawalola kusinthana mafayilo ndikuchita njira zina. Mu firmware ya Zyxel Keenetic Start rauta, palinso magawo ake. Amawoneka chonchi:
- Pitani ku "Zipangizo" mu gawo Network Network ndipo dinani Onjezani chida, ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chida chatsopano cholumikizidwa pamndandanda. Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, muyenera kusankha pamndandanda ndikugwiritsa ntchito kusintha.
- Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amalandira seva ya DHCP kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku gawo "DHCP choperekera" ndikukhazikitsa pamenepo magawo oyenera kukhazikitsa maukonde azinyumba. Mutha kudziwa zambiri pocheza ndi kampani kudzera pa hotline.
- Onetsetsani kuti ntchitoyo "NAT" mu tabu lomweli limathandizidwa. Zimalola mamembala onse a gulu kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito adilesi imodzi ya IP.
Chitetezo
Ndikofunikira osati kupanga intaneti, komanso kupereka chitetezo chodalirika kwa onse omwe ali mgululi. Mu firmware ya rauta yomwe ikufunsidwa pali malamulo angapo achitetezo omwe ndikufuna kukhalamo mwatsatanetsatane:
- Pitani ku gulu "Chitetezo" ndikusankha tabu Kutanthauzira kwa adilesi ya Network (NAT). Chifukwa cha chida ichi, mutha kusintha ma adilesi okhazikika, kuperekanso mapaketi, poteteza gulu lanu. Dinani Onjezani ndi kusintha mwamalamulo payokha malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
- Pa tabu Zowotcha moto Chida chilichonse chomwe chilipo chimakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo omwe amaloleza kapena kuletsa mapaketi ena. Chifukwa chake, mumateteza chipangizocho kuti musalandire zosafunikira.
Tinalankhula za ntchito ya Yandex.DNS pa gawo lokhazikitsa mwachangu, chifukwa chake sitibwereza; mupeza zofunikira zonse zokhudzana ndi chida ichi.
Zokonda pa kachitidwe
Gawo lomaliza lokhazikitsa njira ya ZyXEL Keenetic Start ndikusintha magawo a dongosolo. Mutha kuchita izi motere:
- Pitani ku gulu "Dongosolo"podina chizindikiro cha zida. Apa tabu "Zosankha" likhale kusintha dzina la chipangizocho pa intaneti ndi dzina la gulu lantchito. Izi ndizothandiza mukamagwiritsa ntchito gulu. Kuphatikiza apo, tikupangira kuti tisinthe nthawi yamakina kuti chidziwitso ndi ziwerengero zimasonkhanitsidwe molondola.
- Kenako, pitani ku menyu "Njira". Apa mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a rauta. Pa zenera lomweli, opanga mapulogalamuwo amafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo, chifukwa chake werengani ndi kusankha njira yoyenera.
- Gawo Mabatani ndizosangalatsa kwambiri apa. Imakhazikitsa batani lotchedwa Wi-Fiili pa chipangacho. Mwachitsanzo, ndikanthawi yocheperako, mutha kugawa ntchito yoyambitsa WPS, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wolumikizira mwachangu komanso popanda waya. Sindikizani kawiri kapena kutalika kuzimitsa Wi-Fi ndi ntchito zina.
Onaninso: Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira WPS pa rauta
Izi zimakwaniritsa kukhazikitsa kwa rauta mu funso. Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo omwe aperekedwa munkhaniyi anali othandiza kwa inu ndipo mudakwanitsa kuthana ndi ntchitoyi popanda zovuta zapadera. Ngati ndi kotheka, pemphani thandizo ku ndemanga.