ASUS yalowa msika wa pambuyo pa Soviet ndi ma routers a WL. Tsopano kutengera kwa wopanga alinso ndi zida zamakono komanso zapamwamba, komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri akadali ndi ma WL ma routers. Ngakhale sizigwira ntchito bwino, ma router oterowo amafunabe kasinthidwe, ndipo tikuuzani momwe mungapangire.
Kukonzekera ASUS WL-520GC pakukonzedwa
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira mfundo yotsatirayi: mndandanda wa WL uli ndi mitundu iwiri ya firmware - mtundu wakale ndi watsopano, womwe umasiyana pakapangidwe ndi magawo ake. Mtundu wakalewo umafanana ndi mitundu ya firmware 1.xxxx ndi 2.xxxx, koma zikuwoneka motere:
Mtundu watsopano, firmware 3.xxxx, umabwereza ndendende mapulogalamu omwe adasinthidwa a RT mndandanda wapauta - mawonekedwe a "buluu" omwe amadziwika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Musanayambe njira zokhazikitsira, rautayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti isinthidwe kukhala mtundu waposachedwa wa firmware, womwe umagwirizana ndi mtundu watsopano wa mawonekedwe, chifukwa chake tidzapereka malangizo ena onse pazitsanzo zake. Malingaliro ofunikira, komabe, pamitundu yonseyi amawoneka ofanana, chifukwa chake bukuli lidzakhala lothandiza kwa iwo omwe akukhutitsidwa ndi mtundu wakale wa mapulogalamu.
Onaninso: Kukhazikitsa ma routers a ASUS
Tsopano mawu pang'ono za njira zomwe zimatsogolera kukhazikitsa kwakukulu.
- Poyambirira, ikani ma rauta pafupi ndi pakati pa malo opanda zingwe. Yang'anirani mosamalitsa zopinga zazitsulo ndi magawo osokoneza ayilesi. Ndikofunikanso kukhazikitsa chipangizochi pamalo osavuta kufikako ndi chingwe.
- Chotsatira, polumikizani chingwe kuchokera kuthandizi kupita pa rauta - kupita ku doko la WAN. Pulogalamu yolimbana ndi kompyuta komanso chipangizo cha pa intaneti chikuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chingwe cha LAN, chomwe chimadziwika kuti chingwe. Ntchito zonsezi ndi zosavuta: zolumikizira zonse ndizosainidwa.
- Muyenera kukonzanso kompyuta yomwe mukufuna, kapena m'malo mwake, khadi yake yolumikizira. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani Network Management, sankhani kulumikizidwa kwa LAN ndikuyitanitsa katundu wa omaliza. Zosintha za TCP / IPv4 ziyenera kukhala pamalo odziyimira okha.
Werengani zambiri: Zokonda pa LAN pa Windows 7
Pambuyo pamanambala awa, mutha kukhazikitsa ASUS WL-520GC.
Kukhazikitsa magawo ASUS WL-520GC
Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe osinthika a intaneti, pitani patsamba ndi adilesi yosatsegula192.168.1.1
. Pazenera lololeza muyenera kulowa mawuadmin
m'magawo onse awiri ndikudina Chabwino. Komabe, adilesi ndi kuphatikiza polowera zimasiyana, makamaka ngati rauta idakonzedwa kale ndi winawake kale. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthedwe kachipangizidwe ndikuyika makina a fakitale ndikuyang'ana pansi pake: chomata chikuwonetsa zambiri zomwe zingalowe m'malo osintha okhazikika.
Njira imodzi kapena ina, tsamba lalikulu la asinthidwe amatsegulidwa. Tikuwona lingaliro lofunikira - mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa ASUS WL-520GC firmware uli ndi makonzedwe osinthika omwe amakhala nawo, koma nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi zolephera, chifukwa chake sitipereka njira yosinthira iyi, ndipo tidzapita njira yachomwe tikufotokozera.
Kudzikonza nokha kwa chipangizocho kumaphatikizapo masitepe a kukhazikitsa intaneti, Wi-Fi ndi ntchito zina zowonjezera. Ganizirani njira zonse mwadongosolo.
Kasinthidwe ka intaneti
Router iyi imathandizira PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, Dynamic IP, ndi intaneti yolumikizika ya IP. Chodziwika kwambiri mu CIS ndi PPPoE, kotero tiyeni tiyambirepo.
PPPoE
- Choyamba, tsegulani gawo loti likonzekere pamanja rauta - gawo "Zowongolera Zotsogola", ndime "WAN"chizindikiro "Kulumikizidwa pa intaneti".
- Gwiritsani ntchito mndandandandawo "Mtundu Walumikizana ndi WAN"pomwe dinani "PPPoE".
- Ndi mtundu uwu wolumikizana, gawo lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi omwe amapereka ndi, chifukwa chake, akhazikitse zoikamo za DNS ndi IP "Landirani zokha".
- Kenako, lembani dzina lolowera achinsinsi kuti mupeze cholumikizacho. Izi zitha kupezeka mu chikalata cha mgwirizano kapena zopezeka kuchokera ku thandizo laukadaulo la wopereka. Zina mwa izo zimagwiritsanso ntchito MTU zomwe ndi zosiyana ndi zomwe zalephera, kotero mungafunike kusintha gawo ili - ingolowetsani nambala yomwe mukufuna.
- Pabokosi ya operekera, tchulani dzina la wolandirayo (pulogalamu ya firmware), ndikudina Vomerezani kutsiriza makonzedwe.
L2TP ndi PPTP
Izi njira ziwiri zolumikizirana zimapangidwira chimodzimodzi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika:
- Mtundu walumikizidwe wa WAN wakhazikitsidwa "L2TP" kapena "PPTP".
- Ma protocol nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito IP WAN IP, kotero sankhani izi mu bokosi loyenerera ndikulemba magawo onse ofunikira m'minda yomwe ili pansipa.
Kuti musankhe zamphamvu, ingoyang'anani momwe mungasankhire Ayi ndikupita ku gawo lotsatira. - Kenako, lowetsani chidziwitso chovomerezeka ndi seva yaopereka.
Kuti mulumikizane ndi PPTP, mungafunike kusankha mtundu wazinsinsi - mndandanda umatchedwa Zosankha za PPTP. - Gawo lomaliza ndikulowetsa dzina, mwinanso adilesi ya MAC (ngati ikufunika ndi wothandizira), ndipo muyenera kumaliza kukonzanso ndikanikiza batani Vomerezani.
Mphamvu ndi Static IP
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu iyi ndikofanana ndi inzake, ndipo zimachitika motere:
- Kuti mulumikizane ndi DHCP, sankhani Mphamvu IP kuchokera mndandanda wazosankha zolumikizirana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zosankha zomwe zimalandiridwa ma adilesi azikhazikitsidwa mwanjira zokha.
- Kuti mulumikizane ndi adilesi yokhazikika, sankhani Static IP mndandandawo, kenako lembani minda ya IP, masks a subnet, pachipata ndi ma seva a DNS ndi mfundo zomwe mwalandira kuchokera kwa wothandizira.
Nthawi zambiri, deta yovomerezeka ya adilesi yosasinthika imagwiritsa ntchito MAC ya khadi yolumikizira ya kompyuta, chifukwa chake lembani m'bokosi lomwe lili ndi dzina lomweli. - Dinani Vomerezani ndikonzanso rautayo.
Pambuyo pobwezeretsa, timapitiriza kukhazikitsa magawo okhala opanda zingwe.
Khazikitsani makonda a Wi-Fi
Zokonda pa Wi-Fi mu rauta yomwe ikufunsidwa ili pa tabu "Zoyambira" gawo Mawonekedwe Opanda waya makonda owonjezera.
Pitani kwa iwo ndi kutsatira njira pansipa.
- Khazikitsani dzina lanu la intaneti pamzerewu "SSID". Njira "Bisani SSID" osasintha.
- Njira yotsimikizirira ndi mtundu wa encryption wakhazikitsidwa ngati "WPA2-Yekha" ndi "AES" motero.
- Njira Kiyi yogawaniridwapo WPA udindo wachinsinsi chomwe muyenera kulowa kuti mulumikizane ndi wi-fi. Ikani kuphatikiza koyenera (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera mawu achinsinsi patsamba lanu) ndikudina Vomerezani, kenako kuyambitsanso rauta.
Tsopano mutha kulumikizana ndi netiweki wopanda zingwe.
Zokonda pazachitetezo
Timalimbikitsa kusintha mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze gulu la adminer kukhala labwino kwambiri kuposa admin wokhazikika: mutatha kuchita izi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti akunja sangapeze mwayi pa intaneti ndipo sangasinthe zosintha popanda chilolezo.
- Pezani magawo azambiri "Kulamulira" ndipo dinani pamenepo. Kenako pitani chizindikiro "Dongosolo".
- Chipolopolo chomwe timakonda chimatchedwa "Sinthani chinsinsi cha dongosolo". Pangani chiphaso chatsopano ndikuchilemba kawiri m'magawo oyenera, kenako dinani Vomerezani ndikukhazikitsanso chida.
Potsatira lotsatira mu admin admin, kachitidweko kazipempha chinsinsi.
Pomaliza
Utsogoleri wathu unatha. Mwachidule, timakumbukira kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kusinthira firmware ya rauta m'nthawi: izi sizongokulitsa makulidwe a chipangizocho, komanso zimapangitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kukhala kotetezeka kwambiri.