Kukhazikitsa rauta ya Mikrotik RB951G-2HnD

Mikrotik ndi kampani yopanga ma network yomwe imayendetsa pulogalamu yake ya RouterOS. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ya ma routers opangira opangidwa ndi awa imapangidwa. Lero tidziyimitsa pa RB951G-2HnD rauta ndikukamba mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakhazikitsire nokha.

Kukonzekera kwanjira

Tsegulani chida ndikuchiyika m'chipinda chanu kapena nyumba m'malo osavuta. Onani pagawo pomwe mabatani onse ndi zolumikizira akuwonetsedwa. Lumikizani waya kuchokera kwa othandizira ndi chingwe cha LAN cha kompyuta kupita kumadoko aliwonse omwe alipo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi nambala iti yomwe mumalumikizana nayo, popeza izi ndizothandiza mukamakonza magawo mu mawonekedwe awebusayowo.

Onetsetsani kuti mu Windows, kupeza ma adilesi a IP ndi DNS ndikokha. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi cholembera chapadera pamndandanda wakukhazikitsa wa IPv4, womwe uyenera kukhala wotsutsana ndi mitengo "Landirani zokha". Momwe mungayang'anire ndi kusintha gawo ili, mutha kuphunzira kuchokera ku nkhani yathu ina pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa.

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Kukhazikitsa rauta ya Mikrotik RB951G-2HnD

Monga tanena kale, kasinthidweko kamachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makina othandizira. Imagwira munjira ziwiri - mapulogalamu ndi mawonekedwe awebusayiti. Malo omwe pali mfundo zonse ndi njira yosinthira kwawo sizosiyana, mawonekedwe a mabatani ena amasinthidwa pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mu pulogalamuyi kuti muwonjezere lamulo latsopano muyenera kudina batani mwa mawonekedwe, kuphatikiza pa ukonde batani ndi lomwe limayambitsa izi "Onjezani". Tidzagwira ntchito pa intaneti, ndipo inu, ngati mwasankha pulogalamu ya Winbox, bwerezaninso chitsogozo chotsatira. Kusintha kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito ndi motere:

1. Pambuyo polumikiza rauta ndi PC, tsegulani msakatuli ndikulemba mu bar adilesi192.168.88.1kenako dinani Lowani.



2. Tsamba lolandila la OS liziwonetsedwa. Dinani pa njira yoyenera pano - "Winbox" kapena "Webfig".



3. Kusankha mawonekedwe awebusayiti, lowetsani malowedweadmin, ndikusiya mawu achinsinsi osasiyidwa, chifukwa mwakukhazikika silinayikidwe.



4. Ngati mwatsitsa pulogalamuyo, ndiye mutakhazikitsa muyenera kuchita zomwezo, pokhapokha mu mzere "Lumikizani kwa" Adilesi ya IP akuwonetsedwa192.168.88.1.



5. Musanayambe kasinthidwe, muyenera kukhazikitsa yatsopano, ndiye kuti, konzanso zonse kuzokonzedwa ndi fakitale. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani gululi "Dongosolo"pitani pagawo "Konzaninso Konzani"yikani bokosi "Palibe Kukhazikika Kosasinthika" ndipo dinani "Konzaninso Konzani".

Yembekezani mpaka pulogalamuyo itayambanso kuyambiranso ntchito. Pambuyo pake, mutha kupita molunjika kukhumudwitsa.

Zikhazikitso Zambiri

Mukalumikiza, munayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi uti mwa mawaya omwe mawaya adalumikizidwa nawo, popeza ku Mikrotik ma routers onse ndi ofanana ndipo ndi oyenera kulumikizidwa ndi WAN komanso LAN. Kuti musasokonezeke pazowonjezera, sinthani dzina la cholumikizira komwe chingwe cha WAN chimapita. Izi zimakwaniritsidwa m'njira zochepa:

1. Gulu lotseguka "Maulalo" komanso mndandanda Ethernet pezani nambala yomwe mukufuna, kenako dinani ndi batani lakumanzere.



2. Sinthani dzina lake kukhala lina lililonse labwino, mwachitsanzo, kukhala WAN, ndipo mutha kuchoka mndandandawu.

Gawo lotsatira ndikupanga mlatho, womwe umakulolani kuphatikiza madoko onse kukhala malo amodzi ogwirira ntchito ndi zida zonse zolumikizidwa. Mlathowu ukukonzedwa motere:

1. Gulu lotseguka "Bridge" ndipo dinani "Onjezani Zatsopano" kapena kuphatikiza mukamagwiritsa ntchito Winbox.



2. Muwona zenera losintha. Mmenemo, siyani malingaliro onse osakhalitsa ndikutsimikizira kuwonjezerapo kwa mlatho podina batani "Zabwino".



3. Gawo lomweli, wonjezerani tabu "Doko" ndikupanga gawo latsopano.



4. Posintha mndandanda, tchulani mawonekedwe "ether1" ndi kutsatira zoikamo.



5. Ndiye pangani ndendende zomwezo, pokhapokha "Chiyankhulo" onetsa "wlan1".

Izi zimamaliza kukonza makatani, kuti mutha kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zonsezo.

Kukhazikitsa Kwamtambo

Pakadali pano pa kasinthidwe, muyenera kulumikizana ndi zolembedwa kumapeto kwa mgwirizano kapena kulumikizana naye kudzera pa telefoni kuti muwone magawo a kulumikizana. Nthawi zambiri, wogwirizira ntchito pa intaneti amakonzekeretsa makonda angapo omwe mumalowetsa mu firmware ya rauta, koma nthawi zina deta yonse imangopezeka kudzera pa protocol ya DHCP. Panthawi imeneyi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma network ku RouterOS kumachitika motere:

1. Pangani adilesi yakanthawi IP. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukulitsa gululi "IP", mmalo mwake sankhani gawo "Ma adilesi" ndipo dinani "Onjezani Zatsopano".



2. Adilesi iliyonse yosavuta imasankhidwa ngati subnet, ndipo kwa Mikrotik ma routers njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale192.168.9.1/24, ndi mzere "Chiyankhulo" tchulani doko pomwe chingwe kuchokera kwa woperekera amalumikizana. Mukamaliza, dinani Chabwino.



3. Osachoka m'gululi "IP"ingopita ku gawo "Kasitomala wa DHCP". Pangani njira pano.



4. Monga intaneti, tchulani doko lomwelo kuchokera ku chingwe cha woperekera ndikutsimikizira kumaliza kwa ulamuliro.



5. Kenako tibwerera "Ma adilesi" ndikuwona ngati pali mzere wina wokhala ndi adilesi ya IP. Ngati inde, ndiye kusinthaku kudachita bwino.

Pamwambapa, mumazolowera momwe mungapezere magawo azoperekera kudzera mu ntchito ya DHCP, komabe, ambiri makampani amapereka data yotere makamaka kwa wogwiritsa, motero ayenera kuyika pamanja. Malangizo ena angakuthandizeni:

1. Maupangiri am'mbuyo adakuwonetsani momwe mungapangire adilesi ya IP, kotero tsatirani njira zomwezo, ndipo menyu omwe amatseguka ndi zosankha, lowetsani adilesi yomwe ISP yanu ndikuyika ndikuwunikira mawonekedwe omwe chingwe cha intaneti chikugwirizana.



2. Tsopano onjezani chipata. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani gawo "Njira" ndipo dinani "Onjezani Zatsopano".



3. Pamzere "Chipata" khalani pachipata monga momwe zalembedwera, kenako ndikutsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwalamulo.



4. Zambiri pazamasamba zimapezeka kudzera pa seva ya DNS. Popanda kukhazikitsa kwake kolondola, intaneti siyigwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, m'gululi "IP" sankhani gawo "DNS" ikani mtengo wake "Seva"zikuwonetsedwa mu mgwirizano ndikudina "Lemberani".

Choyimira chomaliza kukhazikitsa ulalo wama waya ndichokonza seva ya DHCP. Imalola zida zonse zolumikizidwa kuti zizilandira magawo amodzi pa intaneti, ndipo zimakonzedwa m'njira zingapo:

1. Mu "IP" tsegulani menyu "DHCP Server" ndipo dinani batani "DHCP Kukhazikitsa".



2. Mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito seva amatha kusiyidwa osasinthika ndipo nthawi yomweyo pitani pagawo lotsatira.

Chomwe chatsala ndi kulowa adilesi ya DHCP yomwe idalandiridwa kuchokera kwa operekawo ndikusunga zosintha zonse.

Makina Opanda zingwe Opanda zingwe

Kuphatikiza pa kulumikizidwa ndi waya, mtundu wa router RB951G-2HnD umathandiziranso pa Wi-Fi, koma njira iyi iyenera kusinthidwa koyamba. Njira yonseyi ndi yosavuta:

1. Pitani ku gulu "Opanda zingwe" ndipo dinani "Onjezani Zatsopano"kuwonjezera malo opezekera.



2. Yambitsani mfundoyo, lembani dzina lake, yomwe idzawonetsedwa pazosankha. Pamzere "SSID" ikani dzina lodana ndi ena. Pa iwo mupeza ma network anu kudzera mndandanda wazolumikizana. Kuphatikiza apo, m'chigawocho pali ntchito "WPS". Kukhazikitsa kwake kumapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chizitsimikizira mwachangu chipangizocho mwa kukanikiza batani limodzi lokha pa rauta. Pamapeto pa njirayi, dinani Chabwino.



Onaninso: Kodi ndi chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira WPS pa rauta

3. Pitani ku tabu "Mbiri Yachitetezo"komwe kusankhidwa kwa malamulo achitetezo kumachitika.



4. Onjezani mbiri yatsopano kapena dinani pomwepo kuti musinthe.



5. Lembani dzina la mbiriyo kapena musiyire yofanana. Pamzere "Njira" kusankha njira "makiyi osinthika"Chotsani zinthuzo "WPA PSK" ndi "WPA2 PSK" (awa ndi mitundu yodalirika kwambiri ya encryption). Apatseni mapasiwedi awiri okhala ndi zilembo 8 pang'ono, kenako malizitsani kusintha kwake.

Izi zimamaliza njira yopangira malo opanda zingwe; mutayambiranso rauta, iyenera kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Zosankha zachitetezo

Mwamtheradi malamulo onse otetezeka a Mikrotik rauta amakhazikitsidwa kudzera mu gawo "Wotchinga moto". Ili ndi mapulogalamu ambiri, omwe amawonjezedwa motere:

1. Gawo lotseguka "Wotchinga moto"pomwe malamulo onse omwe alipo akuwonetsedwa. Pitani kuti muwonjezere podina "Onjezani Zatsopano".



2. Ndondomeko zofunika zimayikidwa mumenyu, kenako zosinthazi zimasungidwa.

Pano pali chiwerengero chambiri chamabizinesi ndi malamulo, zomwe sizofunikira nthawi zonse kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba. Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhani yathu ina pa ulangizi womwe uli pansipa. Mmenemo muphunzira zambiri mwatsatanetsatane ndikukhazikitsa magawo oyatsira moto.

Werengani zambiri: Zokonda pamoto mu Mikrotik rauta

Kutsiriza kwa kukhazikitsa

Zimangowerengera zochepa chabe osati mfundo zofunika kwambiri, pambuyo pake makonzedwe a rauta adzamalizidwa. Pomaliza, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Gulu lotseguka "Dongosolo" ndikusankha gawo limodzi "Ogwiritsa ntchito". Pezani akaunti yoyang'anira pamndandanda kapena pangani yatsopano.



2. Fotokozani mbiri m'maguluwo. Ngati uyu ndi woyang'anira, kungakhale koyenera kwambiri kuti mumupatse mtengo wake "Zathunthu"ndiye dinani "Chinsinsi".



3. Lembani mawu achinsinsi kuti mupeze mawonekedwe awebusayiti kapena Winbox ndikutsimikizira.



4. Tsegulani menyu "Clock" ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi ndi tsiku. Kusintha kumeneku sikofunikira kokha pazosavuta kuwerengera, komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito koyenera ka malamulo oyatsira moto.

Tsopano yambitsaninso rauta ndi njira yokhazikitsira yakwana. Monga mukuwonera, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumveketsa makina onse ogwira ntchito, komabe, aliyense amatha kupirira izi ndi kuyesetsa kwina. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu yakuthandizani kukhazikitsa RB951G-2HnD, ndipo ngati muli ndi mafunso, afunseni mu ndemanga.