Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu pamanyumba osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi ma drive omwe amalumikizidwa pakompyuta. Tsoka ilo, sizigwira ntchito molondola, zomwe zimatha kuwononga kwambiri, makamaka ngati opareshoni ikuchitika pa HDD ya PC. Nthawi yomweyo, Windows 7 ili ndi zida zake zopangidwira pakugwirira ntchito izi. Mwa magwiridwe ake, amataya pang'ono pulogalamu yapamwamba kwambiri yachitatu, koma nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndikotetezeka kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone mbali zazikulu za chida ichi.
Onaninso: Kuwongolera kwa Disk drive mu Windows 8
Mawonekedwe a Disk Management
Chithandizo Disk Management limakupatsani mwayi wazowongolera osiyanasiyana pamagalimoto akuthupi komanso omveka, mumagwira ntchito ndi ma hard drive, ma drive a ma flash, ma CD / DVD-DVD, komanso ndi ma drive a disk disk. Ndi thandizo lake, mutha kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Gawanikani zinthu za disk zigawo;
- Sinthani magawo
- Sinthani kalatayo;
- Pangani zoyendetsa;
- Chotsani ma disc;
- Chitani mawonekedwe.
Kupitilira tionanso zonsezi komanso njira zina mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuyambitsa ntchito
Tisanapitilire kulongosola kwazomwe tikuchita, tiyeni tiwone momwe makina owerengera amayambira.
- Dinani Yambani ndikupita ku "Dongosolo Loyang'anira".
- Tsegulani "Dongosolo ndi Chitetezo".
- Pitani ku "Kulamulira".
- Pamndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimatsegulira, sankhani njira "Makina Oyang'anira Makompyuta".
Mutha kuyambitsanso chida chomwe mukuchifuna podina chinthucho Yambanikenako ndikudina kumanja (RMB) pansi pazinthu "Makompyuta" muzosankha zomwe zimawoneka. Chotsatira, mndandanda wazakudya, muyenera kusankha malo "Management".
- Chida chotsegulidwa chimayitanidwa "Makina Oyang'anira Makompyuta". Pazenera lakumanzere la chigoba chake, dinani dzinalo Disk Managementili mndandanda wokhazikika.
- Windo lothandizira zomwe nkhaniyi yatulutsidwa.
Chithandizo Disk Management ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa munjira yofulumira, koma yocheperako. Muyenera kuyika lamulo pazenera Thamanga.
- Imbirani Kupambana + r - chipolopolo chimayamba Thamangamomwe muyenera kulowetsamo izi:
diskmgmt.msc
Mukamaliza mawu osindikizidwa, kanikizani "Zabwino".
- Zenera Disk Management idzayambitsidwa. Monga mukuwonera, mosiyana ndi momwe adasinthira kale, idzatsegulidwa mu chipolopolo chosiyana, osati mkati mwa mawonekedwe "Makina Oyang'anira Makompyuta".
Onani Chidziwitso cha Disk
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kunena kuti mothandizidwa ndi chida chomwe tikuphunzira, mutha kuwona zambiri zokhudzana ndi ma drive ama disk onse omwe ali ndi PC. Zachidziwikire, izi:
- Dzina voliyumu;
- Mtundu;
- Fayilo dongosolo;
- Malo;
- Mkhalidwe;
- Kuthekera;
- Malo aulere muntheradi komanso peresenti ya mphamvu zonse;
- Zowonjezera pamwamba;
- Kulekerera molakwika.
Makamaka, mzati "Mkhalidwe" Mutha kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi chipangizo cha disk. Ikuwonetseranso za gawo lomwe OS ili, gawo lotayika mwadzidzidzi, fayilo yosinthika, ndi zina zambiri.
Sinthani kalata gawo
Kutembenuzira mwachindunji ku ntchito za chida chomwe tikuphunzirachi, choyamba, tiona momwe tingachigwiritsire ntchito kusintha tsamba la gawo la disk drive.
- Dinani RMB ndi dzina la gawo lomwe liyenera kusinthidwa. Pazosankha zomwe zimatsegulira, sankhani "Sinthanitsani kalata ...".
- Windo losintha kalatayo likutsegulidwa. Unikani dzina la gawo ndikuwundula "Sinthani ...".
- Pazenera lotsatira, dinani chinthucho ndi kalata yapano yagawoli.
- Mndandanda wotsika pansi umatsegulidwa, momwe mndandanda wamakalata onse aulere omwe palibe mu dzina la zigawo zina kapena ma disks amaperekedwa.
- Mukasankha njira, dinani "Zabwino".
- Kenako bokosi la zokambirana limawonekera ndi chenjezo kuti mapulogalamu ena omwe amamangirizidwa ndi zilembo zosinthasintha za gawo akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito. Koma ngati mwatsimikiza kusintha dzina, ndiye pankhani iyi, dinani Inde.
- Ndiye kuyambiranso kompyuta. Ikatsegulidwanso, dzina la gawo lidzasinthidwa kukhala zilembo zosankhidwa.
Phunziro: Kusintha kalata yogawa mu Windows 7
Pangani disk yofananira
Nthawi zina, mkati mwagalimoto inayake kapena gawo lake, muyenera kupanga mawonekedwe a disk (VHD). Chida chomwe tikuphunzira chimakuthandizani kuti muchite izi popanda mavuto.
- Pa zenera lotsogola, dinani pazosankha Machitidwe. Pamndandanda wotsitsa, sankhani chinthucho "Pangani disk yofananira ...".
- Zenera lopanga kuyendetsa galimoto likutseguka. Choyamba, muyenera kufotokozera pamndandanda wa disk kapena yokhala ndi disk. Kuti muchite izi, dinani "Ndemanga ...".
- Tsamba lokhazikika la fayilo limatsegulidwa. Pitani ku chikwatu chagalimoto iliyonse yolumikizidwa komwe mukufuna kupanga VHD. Chofunikira: kuchuluka komwe adzaikidwe sikuyenera kukakamizidwa kapena kusindikizidwa. Komanso m'munda "Fayilo dzina" Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo chinthucho. Pambuyo pake dinani chinthucho Sungani.
- Kenako, mumabwereranso pawindo lalikulu kuti mupange kuyendetsa pafupifupi. Njira yopita ku fayilo ya VHD yatchulidwa kale pamtunda wolingana. Tsopano muyenera kufotokozera kukula kwake. Pali njira ziwiri zakusonyezera voliyumu: Kukula kwamphamvu ndi "Kukula". Mukasankha chinthu choyamba, disk yodziwikirayi imangodzilimbitsa yokha chifukwa imadzaza ndi kuchuluka kwa malire. Mukachotsa deta, imakakamizidwa ndi kuchuluka kogwirizana. Kuti musankhe njirayi, ikani kusintha kwa Kukula kwamphamvum'munda "Virtual disk size" awonetse kukula kwake pamalingaliro ofanana (megabytes, gigabytes kapena terabytes) ndikudina "Zabwino".
Pachiwiri, mutha kukhazikitsa kukula kwakumveka. Potere, malo omwe adapatsidwa adzasungidwa pa HDD, ngakhale atadzazidwa ndi data kapena ayi. Muyenera kuyika batani la wayilesi "Kukula" ndi kuwonetsa kuthekera. Pambuyo pazokonzedwa zonse pamwambapa kumaliza, dinani "Zabwino".
- Kenako njira yolenga VHD iyamba, mphamvu zake zomwe zitha kuwoneka pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiritso pansi pazenera Disk Management.
- Mukamaliza njirayi, disk yatsopano yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake "Sanayambitse".
Phunziro: Kupanga disk yodziwika bwino mu Windows 7
Disk kukhazikitsidwa
Kupitilira apo, tilingalira za kukhazikitsa njira pogwiritsa ntchito VHD yomwe tidapanga kale, koma kugwiritsa ntchito algorithm yomweyo kungapangidwire kuyendetsa kwina kulikonse.
- Dinani pa media media. RMB ndikusankha pamndandanda Yambitsani Disk.
- Pazenera lotsatira, dinani batani "Zabwino".
- Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe a chinthu chokhazikitsidwa adzasinthiratu "Pa intaneti". Chifukwa chake, lidzakhazikitsidwa.
Phunziro: Kuyambitsa Kuyendetsa Mwala
Kupanga kwa voliyumu
Tsopano tiyeni tisunthiretu pakupanga voliyumu pogwiritsa ntchito media zofananira monga chitsanzo.
- Dinani pa block ndi cholembedwa "Zoperekedwa" kumanja kwa dzina la disc. Pamndandanda womwe umatsegulira, sankhani Pangani Buku Losavuta.
- Iyamba Wizard wa Volume Creation. Pazenera loyambira, dinani "Kenako".
- Pazenera lotsatira muyenera kufotokozera kukula kwake. Ngati simukonzekera kugawa disk mu ma voliyumu angapo, ndiye kusiya phindu lokhazikika. Ngati mukukonzekera kuthana, pangani kukhala kocheperako ndi kuchuluka kwa megabytes, ndiye dinani "Kenako".
- Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, muyenera kupatsa kalata gawo ili. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi monga momwe tidaganizirira kale posintha dzinalo. Sankhani mtundu uliwonse womwe ulipo kuchokera pa mndandanda wotsika ndikusindikiza "Kenako".
- Kenako zenera lojambula litatsegulidwa. Mpofunika kuti tizijambulitsa ngati mulibe chifukwa chomveka chochitira. Khazikitsani kusintha kwa Voliyumu Yoyambira. M'munda Buku Lazolemba Mutha kutchula dzina la gawo, momwe liziwonetsedwa pazenera la kompyuta. Mukatha kupanga manambala ofunikira, kanikizani "Kenako".
- Pazenera lomaliza la Wizard, dinani kuti mumalize kuchuluka kwa voliyumu. Zachitika.
- Kapangidwe kakang'ono kadzapangidwa.
VHD kudula
Nthawi zina, muyenera kuthamangitsa ma disk disk.
- Pansi pazenera, dinani RMB ndi dzina loyendetsa ndikusankha "Tambitsani disk hard".
- Mu bokosi la zokambirana lomwe limatsegulira, tsimikizirani zochita zanu podina "Zabwino ".
- Zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa zidzasokonekera.
Kujowina vhd
Ngati mudachotsa VHD m'mbuyomu, mungafunike kuyanjananso. Komanso, kufunikira kotere nthawi zina kumadza pambuyo poti kompyuta ayambiranso kapena atangopanga mawonekedwe oyendetsa pomwe sikulumikizidwa.
- Dinani menyu pazinthu zoyendetsera yoyendetsa Machitidwe. Sankhani njira Gwiritsani Virtual Hard Disk.
- Windo lololeza likutseguka. Dinani pa icho ndi chinthu "Ndemanga ...".
- Kenako, chigamba choonera fayilo chimayamba. Sinthani ku chikwatu komwe kuwongolera komwe kuli ndi .vhd yowonjezera yomwe mukufuna kuyika ili. Iungeni ndikusindikiza "Tsegulani".
- Pambuyo pake, adilesi ya chinthuyo iwonetsedwa pawindo lojowina. Apa muyenera dinani "Zabwino".
- Woyendetsa yekha adzaphatikizidwa ndi kompyuta.
Kuchotsa zosewerera
Nthawi zina pamafunika kuchotsa kwathunthu makanema kuti mutulutse malo pa HDD yakuthupi kuti mugwire ntchito zina.
- Yambitsirani njira yopezera kuyimbira koyenda monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Tsamba lokatula likatseguka, yang'anani bokosi pafupi ndi njirayo Fufutani disk yeniyeni " ndikudina "Zabwino".
- Makina oonera disk adzachotsedwa. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, mosiyana ndi njira yolumikizira, zambiri zomwe zimasungidwa pa izo, mudzataya kwamuyaya.
Kupanga Ma Disk Media
Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchita kachitidwe kakusintha kugawa (kuchotsa zonse zomwe zikupezeka) kapena kusintha mafayilo. Ntchito iyi imachitidwanso ndi zofunikira zomwe timaphunzira.
- Dinani RMB ndi dzina la gawo lomwe mukufuna kupanga. Pamndandanda wotsitsa, sankhani "Fomu ...".
- Tsamba losintha lidzatsegulidwa. Ngati mukufuna kusintha mtundu wa fayilo, ndiye dinani pamndandanda wofanana wotsitsa.
- Mndandanda wotsika umaoneka, pomwe mungasankhe imodzi mwazosankha zitatu zomwe fayilo ikhoza kusankha kuchokera:
- FAT32;
- FAT;
- NTFS.
- Pamndandanda wotsika womwe uli pansipa, mutha kusankha kukula kwa tsango ngati kuli kofunikira, koma nthawi zambiri, ingochotsani mtengo wake "Zosintha".
- Pansipa, poyang'ana bokosi loyang'ana, mutha kuletsa kapena kuwongolera mafayilo ofulumira (omwe amathandizidwa ndi kusakhazikika). Ikakonzedwa, kupanga fomati kumachitika mwachangu, koma kuya kwambiri. Komanso, poyang'ana bokosi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ndi mafayilo. Pambuyo mawonekedwe onse akukhazikitsidwa atchulidwa, dinani "Zabwino".
- Bokosi la zokambirana limatseguka ndi chenjezo kuti njira zosinthira ziwononga zonse zomwe zili mgawo lomwe lasankhidwa. Kuti muvomereze ndikupitilira ndi opareshoni, dinani "Zabwino".
- Pambuyo pake, njira yosinthira magawo omwe asankhidwa idzachitika.
Phunziro: Kupanga HDD
Kugawa Disk
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufunika kugawa HDD yakuthupi kukhala magawo. Ndizoyenera makamaka kuchita izi kuti mugawe madera omwe OS ndi malo osungirako deta mumagawo osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale dongosolo litasokonekera, deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito ipulumutsidwa. Mutha kuchita magawano pogwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira.
- Dinani RMB mwa dzina la magawo. Pazosankha zofanizira, sankhani "Finyani kuchuluka ...".
- Zenera la compression voliyumu limatsegulidwa. Voliyumu yake yaposachedwa iwonetsedwa pamwambapa - voliyumu yayikulu kwambiri yopezeka kukakamiza. M'munda wotsatira, muthanso kudziwa kukula kwa malo omwe angakhalepo koma osayenera kupitilira kuchuluka kwa kuponderezana. Kutengera ndi data yomwe yalowetsedwa, gawo ili liziwonetsa kukula kwatsopano pokhapokha. Mukatchulapo kuchuluka kwa malo omwe angakhalepo zovuta, dinani "Zabwino".
- Njira yophinikizira idzachitika. Kukula kwa kugawa koyambirira kumakakamizidwa ndi mtengo womwe wafotokozedwa kale. Nthawi yomweyo, chidutswa china chosasungidwa chimapangidwa pa disk, chomwe chimakhala mwaulere.
- Dinani pa chidutswa chosasiyidwa ichi. RMB ndikusankha njira "Pangani buku losavuta ...". Iyamba Wizard wa Volume Creation. Zochita zina zonse, kuphatikizapo kupatsa anthu kalata, tafotokozera pamwambapa.
- Nditamaliza ntchito mkati Wizard wa Volume Creation pakapangidwa gawo lomwe lidzalembedwera chilembo cha zilembo za Chilatini.
Kugawa
Palinso vuto lina pamene mukufunika kuphatikiza magawo awiri kapena kuposerapo a sing'anga angapo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimachitikira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyendetsera dongosolo.
Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti deta yonse yomwe ili pachaphatikizidwe idzachotsedwa.
- Dinani RMB ndi dzina la voliyumu yomwe mukufuna kuyika gawo lina. Sankhani kuchokera pa mitu yankhani "Chotsani voliyumu ...".
- Zenera lakuchenjezani za kuchotsa deta lidzatsegulidwa. Dinani Inde.
- Pambuyo pake, gawo lidzachotsedwa.
- Pitani pansi pazenera. Dinani pa gawo lomwe latsala. RMB. Pazosankha zofanizira, sankhani "Wonjeza voliyumu ...".
- Zenera loyambira limatseguka. Wizards Wowonjezeramomwe muyenera kudina "Kenako".
- Pazenera lomwe limatseguka, m'munda "Sankhani kukula ..." tchulani nambala yomweyo yomwe ikuwonetsedwa moyang'anizana ndi paramayo "Malo okwanira"kenako ndikanikizani "Kenako".
- Pazenera lomaliza "Ambuye" ingolinani Zachitika.
- Pambuyo pake, kugawa kumakulitsidwa kuti kuphatikize voliyumu yomwe idachotsedwa kale.
Sinthani ku HDD yamphamvu
Pokhapokha, ma PC oyendetsa mwamphamvu amakhala osasunthika, ndiye kuti kukula kwa magawo awo ndi ochepa mafelemu okha. Koma mutha kuchita njira yosinthira media kukhala mtundu wamphamvu. Potere, masaizi ogawa adzasinthika pomwe pakufunika.
- Dinani RMB wotchedwa drive. Kuchokera pamndandanda, sankhani "Sinthani ku disk yamphamvu ...".
- Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani "Zabwino".
- Pa chipolopolo chotsatira, dinani batani Sinthani.
- Kutembenuza maimidwe azinthu zamphamvu pazomwe zikuchitika kudzachitika.
Monga mukuwonera, dongosolo lothandizira Disk Management Ndi chida champhamvu komanso chogwira ntchito popanga zida zamankhwala osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosungira zidziwitso zolumikizidwa pa kompyuta. Amatha kuchita pafupifupi zonse zomwe mapulogalamu achigawo chachitatu amachita, koma amatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanakhazikitse mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu kuti agwiritse ntchito pama disks, fufuzani ngati chida chomwe mwamangidwa mu Windows 7 chitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyo.