Makina azidziwitso azidziwitso apakompyuta

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Tili kale ndi zomwe zili patsamba latsamba zofufuza momwe bolodi la kachitidwe likuyendera. ndizachilendo, motero, m'nkhani ya lero tikufuna kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane za zovuta zomwe zingachitike pa bolodi.

Dziwani gulu la dongosolo

Kufunika kokayang'ana pa bolodi kumawonekera ngati pakukayikira kuti pali vuto, ndipo zazikulu zikhale m'ndondomeko yake, chifukwa chake sitiziganizira, tidzangoyang'ana njira yotsimikizira.

Njira zonse zomwe zafotokozeredwa pansipa ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha pakugawa dongosolo. Munjira zina, mudzafunika kulumikiza bolodi ndi magetsi, chifukwa chake tikukukumbutsani za kufunikira kosamala mosamala. Kuzindikira kwa bolodi kumaphatikizapo kuwunika kwa magetsi, zolumikizira ndi zolumikizira, komanso kuyang'ana zolakwika ndikuwunika mawonekedwe a BIOS.

Gawo 1: Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Mukazindikira ma boardboard a amayi, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa malingaliro a "kuphatikizika" ndi "kuyamba". Pulogalamu yamakina imatseguka pomwe imayendetsedwa bwino. Imayamba pomwe wokamba-wokhazikitsa akupereka chizindikiro, ndipo chithunzi chikuwoneka pa polojekiti yolumikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba kuwunika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amapita kunyanja. Kulongosola izi ndikosavuta.

  1. Lumikizani zida zonse zowonjezera ndi makhadi kuchokera kuzungulira dongosolo, kusiya kokha purosesa, purosesa yozizira komanso magetsi, omwe ayenera kugwira ntchito.

    Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire magetsi osalumikizana ndi bolodi

  2. Yesani kuyatsa bolodi. Ngati ma LED atsegulidwa ndipo kuzizira kwatuluka, pitani ku Gawo 2. Kusiyapo, werengani.

Ngati bolodi yolumikizidwa ndi maina sichikuwonetsa chilichonse cha moyo, vuto limakhala kuti lili kwinakwake pamagetsi. Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana ndi zolumikizira za PSU. Yenderani zolumikizira kuti muone kuwonongeka, makutidwe ndi okosijeni, kapena kuipitsidwa. Kenako pitani ku ma capacitor ndi betri yosungirako ya BIOS. Pamaso pa zolakwika (kutupa kapena oxidation), chinthucho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Nthawi zina, kuphatikiza kumawoneka ngati kukuchitika, koma patatha masekondi angapo, magetsi amasiya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti bolodi la amayi limatsekera mwachidule kumtundu wa kachitidwe. Zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lalifupi chonchi ndikuti makatani akukonzakonza amalumikizira komiti yolumikizira kwambiri mlanduwo kapena mulibe makatoni kapena ma rabara otenga magesi pakati pa kanga, mlandu ndi dera.

Nthawi zina, gwero lavuto limakhala mabatani olakwika a Power and Reset. Tsatanetsatane wavuto ndi njira zothanirana ndi izi zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ili pansipa.

Phunziro: Momwe mungathandizire bolodi popanda batani

Gawo 2: Yambitsani

Mukatha kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amaperekedwa kwa bolodi mwachidziwikire, muyenera kuwunika ngati akuyamba.

  1. Onetsetsani kuti purosesa yokha, ozizira komanso magetsi ndizolumikizana nazo.
  2. Lumikizani bolodi kuma mains ndikuyatsegula. Pakadali pano, bolodi likuwonetsa kusapezeka kwa zinthu zina zofunika (RAM ndi khadi ya kanema). Khalidwe lotereli titha kuliona ngati labwino pamachitidwe otere.
  3. Zizindikiro za bolodi zokhudzana ndi kusapezeka kwa zigawo kapena zovuta nazo zimatchedwa POST code, zimatumizidwa kudzera mwa speaker kapena ma diode apadera olamulira. Komabe, ena opanga mu "mamaboard" a gawo la bajeti amasunga pochotsa ma diode onse ndi okamba. Pazinthu zoterezi, pali makhadi apadera a POST, omwe timakambirana nawo munkhaniyi yokhudza zovuta zazikulu zamabodi.

Mavuto omwe amatha kuchitika nthawi yoyambira ikuphatikiza ma processor osagwira kapena vuto lakum'mwera kapena kumpoto kwa bolodi. Kuwayang'ana ndikosavuta.

  1. Chotsani bolodi ndikuchotsa zozizira kuchokera purosesa.
  2. Yatsani pa bolodi ndikukweza dzanja lanu kwa purosesa. Ngati mphindi zingapo zadutsa ndipo purosesayo siyipanga kutentha, imalephera kapena siyalumikizidwa molondola.
  3. Momwemonso, yang'anani mlatho wakum'mwera - iyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri pa board, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi radiator. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mlatho wakum'mwera akuwonetsedwa pachithunzi pansipa.

    Apa zinthu zikuwoneka mwachindunji ndi purosesa: Kutentha kwamphamvu kwa zinthu izi kukuwonetsa kuvuta. Monga lamulo, mlathowu sungasinthidwe, ndipo bolodi lonse liyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati palibe mavuto poyambitsa bolodi, pitilirani gawo lotsimikiza.

Gawo lachitatu: Maulalo ndi ophatikizira

Monga mukuwonetsera, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta ndi zovuta zolakwika. Njira yodziwira wotsutsa ndiyosavuta.

  1. Lumikizani zida zamtunduwu pa bolodi mwanjira iyi (musaiwale kuti mutuluke ndikutsegula - kulumikizana ndi moto kumatha kuzimitsa ziwirizi!):
    • RAM
    • Khadi ya kanema;
    • Khadi laphokoso;
    • Khadi lakunja kwa network
    • Kuyendetsa mwamphamvu
    • Ma magnetic ndi ma drive ama drive;
    • Zowonjezera zakunja (mbewa, kiyibodi).

    Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito khadi ya POST, choyambirira, ipulikeni mu PCI yaulere yaulere.

  2. Pa nthawi ina, bolodi izisonyeza kuti itha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida pogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zapangidwamo kapena chidziwitso patsamba lozindikira. Mndandanda wazikhazikitso za POST za makina aliwonse opangira mamaboard amatha kupezeka pa intaneti.
  3. Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chazidziwitso, onani kuti ndi chipangizo chiti chomwe chikuyambitsa kulephera.

Kuphatikiza pazinthu zolumikizidwa mwachindunji, mavuto omwe amalumikizana nawo pa bolodi la amayi amatha kubweretsa vuto. Ayenera kuwunikiridwa, ndipo, pakakhala mavuto, m'malo mwake adzitha, kapena alumikizane ndi malo othandizira.

Pakadali pano, mavuto okhala ndi ma BIOS amawonekeranso - mwachitsanzo, media yolakwika ya bootable imayikidwa kapena dongosolo silingathe kudziwa. Pankhaniyi, khadi la POST likuwonetsanso kufunikira kwake - kuchokera pazomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamenepo mutha kumvetsetsa komwe kukhazikitsa kumayambitsa kulephera. Mavuto aliwonse omwe ali ndi zoikika za BIOS ndizosavuta kukonza mwa kukonzanso zosintha.

Werengani zambiri: Sinthani zosintha za BIOS

Pamenepa, zowunikira pa bolodi la mama zingaganizidwe kuti ndizokwanira.

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, tikufuna kukumbutsani zakufunika kosungira nthawi yayitali kwa bolodi la amayi ndi zida zake - poyeretsa kompyuta nthawi zonse ndi fumbi ndikuwunikira zinthu zake, mumachepetsa kwambiri vuto la zovuta.

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