LIBRE OFFICE YAULERE KU RUSSIA - NDEMANGA ZA NDONDOMEKO

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Monga mukudziwa, mtundu woyamba wamakompyuta wamakono anali wolemba typho wamba. Ndipo adapanga chipangizo champhamvu chamakompyuta. Ndipo lero, imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakompyuta ndi kuphatikiza zolemba, matebulo, mawonetsedwe ndi zida zina zofananira. Mwambiri, phukusi lodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Microsoft Office limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi. Koma ali ndi mpikisano wabwino kwambiri wamunthu wa LibreOffice.

Izi zidayamba kale kutenga pang'ono kuchokera pachimake padziko lonse lapansi. Zowona kuti mu 2016 makampani onse ankhondo ku Italy adayamba kusamutsidwa kuti adzagwire ntchito ndi Ofesi ya Libre, akunena zambiri.

LibreOffice ndi phukusi la mapulogalamu ogwiritsira ntchito zolemba kusintha, matebulo, kukonzekera mawonetsedwe, kusintha njira, komanso kugwira ntchito ndi malo osungira. Komanso phukusi ili ndi pulogalamu yojambula zithunzi za vekitala. Cholinga chachikulu cha kutchuka kwa Ofesi ya Libre ndikuti pulogalamu yamtunduwu ndi yaulere, ndipo magwiridwe ake sakhala ochepera kuposa a Microsoft Office. Ndipo amadya zofunikira pakompyuta kuposa momwe angalimbane naye.

Pangani ndikusintha zolemba

Wokonza malembawo pankhaniyi amatchedwa Wolemba LibreOffice. Mtundu wa zolemba zomwe imagwira ndi .odt. Ichi ndi analogue a Microsoft Mawu. Pali gawo limodzi lalikulu lokonzekera ndi kupanga malembedwe osiyanasiyana. Pamwambapa pali gulu lokhala ndi mafonti, masitaelo, utoto, mabatani oyika chifanizo, zilembo zapadera ndi zida zina. Chofunika kwambiri, pali batani lotumiza chikalata ku PDF.

Pazomwe zili pamwamba ndiye mabatani osakira mawu kapena zidutswa mulemba, kusanthula kwa zilembo ndi osasindikiza. Palinso zithunzi zosungira, kutsegula ndi kupanga chikalata. Pafupi ndi batani loyitanitsa kunja la PDF, pali mabatani osindikiza ndi kuwunika mwachidule kwa chikalatacho chomwe akukonzekera kusindikiza.

Tsambali ndi losiyana pang'ono ndi zomwe timaziona mu Microsoft Mawu, koma Wolemba ali ndi zabwino zina kuposa wopikisana naye. Mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi font ndi mawonekedwe mabatani amasankha, pali mabatani opanga kalembedwe katsopano ndikusintha zolemba zamtundu wosankhidwa. Mu Microsoft Mawu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mtundu umodzi wokhazikika womwe siovuta kusintha - muyenera kukwera m'nkhalango ya makonzedwe. Chilichonse chimapangidwa mosavuta apa.

Pansi pansi pano mulinso zinthu zowerengera masamba, mawu, zilembo, kusintha chilankhulo, kukula kwa masamba (masikelo) ndi magawo ena. Ndizoyenera kunena kuti pali zinthu zochepa pazenera komanso pansi kuposa Microsoft Mawu. Malinga ndi omwe akupanga izi, Libra Office Reiter ili ndi zofunikira zonse komanso zofunika kuti zilembedwe. Ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kutsutsana ndi izi. Ntchito izi zomwe sizikuwonetsedwa pamapaneli awa kapena zomwe sizilembedwa ndi Wowlemba sizokayikitsa kuti zingafunike ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wamba.

Kupanga ndikusintha matebulo

Ichi ndi analog kale Microsoft Excel ndipo imatchedwa LibreOffice Calc. Mtundu womwe umagwira nawo ndi .ods. Pafupifupi malo onse pano omwe amakhala ndi matebulo onse omwe amatha kusintha momwe mungafunire - kuchepetsa kukula, maselo amtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza, kugawa khungu limodzi m'magawo angapo osiyanasiyana ndi zina zambiri. Pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chingachitike ku Excel chitha kuchitidwa ku Libra Office Kalk. Kupatula pamenepo, ndi ntchito zina zochepa chabe zomwe sizingafunike kwenikweni.

Gulu lalikulu ndi lofanana kwambiri ndi la LibreOffice Wolemba. Apa, nawonso, pali batani lotumiza chikalatacho ku PDF, kusindikiza ndi kuwonera. Palinso ntchito zina zapadera zogwirira ntchito ndi matebulo. Pakati pawo pali kulowetsa kapena kuchotsa masheya ndi mzati. Palinso mabatani omwe angapange mawonekedwe akukwera, kutsika kapena dongosolo la zilembo.

Batani lowonjezera patebulo la tchati lilinso pano. Ponena za gawo ili la Libre Office Kalk, zonse zimachitika chimodzimodzi ngati ku Microsoft Excel - mutha kusankha gawo lina la tebulo, dinani batani la "Chati" ndikuwona tchati chofotokozera cha mizere yosankhidwa kapena mizere. LibreOffice Calc imakulolani kuti muyike chithunzi patebulo. Pamwambamwamba, mutha kusankha mawonekedwe.

Ma formula ndi gawo limodzi logwira ntchito ndi matebulo. Apa nawonso amakhalapo ndipo amalowetsedwa mumtundu womwewo mu Excel. Pafupi ndi mzere wolowezera wa fomula pali wizard wa ntchito, yemwe amakupatsani mwayi kupeza ntchito yomwe mukufuna ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Pansi pazenera la mkonzi wa tebulo pali gulu lomwe limawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma sheet, mtundu, sikelo ndi magawo ena.

Zoyipa za purifiti ya purifiti ya Libre Office ndizovuta kupanga masitayelo am'melo. Ku Excel, gulu lalikulu lili ndi batani lapadera pa izi. Ku LibreOffice Calc muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gulu lina.

Kukonzekera Ulaliki

Analogue ya minimalistic ya Microsoft Office PowerPoint, yotchedwa LibreOffice Impress, imakupatsaninso mwayi wopanga mawayilesi kuchokera pamndandanda wazithunzi ndi nyimbo zawo. Fomu yotulutsa ndi .odp. Mtundu waposachedwa wa Libre Office Impress ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi PowerPoint 2003 kapena wamkulu.

Pamwambamwamba pali mabatani oika ziwerengero, kumwetulira, matebulo ndi cholembera kuti adzijambule. Ndikothekanso kuyika chithunzi, chithunzi, nyimbo, zolemba ndi zina ndi zina zambiri. Munda waukulu wamasamba, monga mu PowerPoint, muli magawo awiri - mutu ndi mutu waukulu. Kupitilira apo, wogwiritsa ntchito amasintha izi zonse momwe angafunire.

Ngati mu Microsoft Office PowerPoint ma tabu osankha makanema, kusintha ndi masitayilo akukhazikika, ndiye kuti mu LibreOffice Impress amatha kupezeka kumbali. Pali masitayilo ochepera pano, makanemawo si osiyanasiyana, koma amakhalapo ndipo ali kale abwino kwambiri. Palinso zosankha zochepa zomwe zingasinthe slide. Zambiri patsamba la Libre Office Impress ndizovuta kupeza, ndipo ndizosavuta kuyika monga PowerPoint. Koma poganizira kuti kulipira kwake kulibe, mutha kulolera.

Kupanga Zojambula Zojambula

Ili ndi kale analogi wa Paint, kokha, kachiwiri, mtundu wa 2003. LibreOffice Draw imagwira ntchito ndi mtundu wa .odg. Windo la pulogalamuyi palokha ili yofanana ndi chiwonetsero cha Window - pambali palinso gulu lokhala ndi mabatani amtundu ndi kapangidwe, komanso zithunzi. Kumanzere kuli gulu labwino la osintha zithunzi za vekitala. Ili ndi mabatani owonjezera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kumwetulira, zithunzi ndi pensulo yojambula ndi dzanja. Palinso mabatani azithunzi komanso mawonekedwe.

Ubwino kuposa mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa utoto ndi kuthekera kojambula. Utoto chabe ulibe gawo lodzipereka pa izi. Koma pali mkonzi wapadera ku Libra Office Drow, momwe mungapezere ziwerengero zazikulu za otuluka. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa opanga mapulogalamu ndi iwo omwe mwanjira ina amalumikizana ndi flowcharts.

Komanso ku LibreOffice Draw palinso mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi zinthu zitatu. Ubwino wina wa Libre Office Drow pamwamba Paint ndikutha kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi zithunzi zingapo. Ogwiritsa ntchito Paint wokhazikika amakakamizidwa kuti atsegule pulogalamuyi kawiri kuti agwire ntchito ndi zojambula ziwiri.

Kusintha Machitidwe

Phukusi la LibreOffice lili ndi pulogalamu yapadera yosinthira yotchedwa Math. Imagwira ndi mafayilo a .odf. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ku Libra Office Mat formula akhoza kulowetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yapadera (MathML). Nambala iyi imagwiranso ntchito mumapulogalamu monga Latex. Kuwerengera kophiphiritsa, Mathematica imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, ndiye kuti, makina azamakompyuta, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paunjini ndi masamu. Chifukwa chake, chida ichi ndi chothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akukhudzidwa kuwerengera kolondola.

Tsamba lalikulu la zenera la LibreOffice Math ndilabwino kwambiri - pali mabatani opulumutsa, kusindikiza, kubisa, kuletsa kusintha ndi zina zambiri. Palinso kuwongolera ndi kukonza mabatani. Ntchito zonse zimakhazikika m'magawo atatu a pulogalamuyi. Yoyamba mwa iwo imakhala ndi njira zoyambirira. Onsewa amagawidwa m'magawo. Mwachitsanzo, pali ntchito zosasamala / zosankha pabina, ntchito pa seti, ntchito, ndi zina zambiri. Apa muyenera kusankha gawo lomwe mukufuna, ndiye kuti mafomu omwe mukufuna ndikudina.

Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe ake adzawonekera mu gawo lachiwiri la zenera. Uwu ndi mkonzi wowoneka bwino. Pomaliza, gawo lachitatu ndi mkonzi wa machitidwe ophiphiritsa. Pamenepo, nambala yapadera ya MathML imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mupange mawonekedwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo onse atatu.

Ndizoyenera kunena kuti Microsoft Mawu alinso ndi mkonzi wopangidwira ndipo imagwiritsanso ntchito chilankhulo cha MathML, koma ogwiritsa ntchito sawona izi. Chiwonetsero chokha cha formula yomalizidwa ndichopezeka kwa iwo. Ndipo zikufanana ndi Math. Pazabwino kapena zoyipa, omwe amapanga Open Office adaganiza zopanga mkonzi payokha ndikusankha wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense. Palibe mgwirizano pa nkhaniyi.

Lumikizani ndikupanga tsatanetsatane

LibreOffice Base ndiofana ndi Microsoft Access. Mawonekedwe omwe pulogalamuyi imagwirira ntchito ndi .odb. Zenera lalikulu, malinga ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, lidapangidwa mwanjira yazowoneka mwamtheradi. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imayang'anira zinthu zachidziwitso zokha, ntchito zosungidwa zingapo, komanso zomwe zili pazomwe zasankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito monga kupanga mumapangidwe ojambula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wizard, komanso kupanga mawonekedwe, zilipo pazinthu za Matebulo. Mumapulogalamu Amata, pamenepa, zomwe zili mumatafura omwe asankhidwa ndizowonetsedwa.

Kutha kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito wizard komanso kudzera mumapangidwe opangira amapezekanso pazofunsa, mafomu ndi malipoti. Mafunso atha kupangidwanso mumachitidwe a SQL. Njira yopanga zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi momwe Microsoft Access. Mwachitsanzo, popanga funsolo mumapangidwe, pawindo la pulogalamuyi mutha kuwona magawo ambiri, monga munda, mauleas, tebulo, mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe, ndi magawo angapo a kuyikapo ntchito ya "OR". Palibe magawo ambiri otere mu Microsoft Access. Komabe, ambiri aiwo nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda kanthu.

Dongosolo lapamwamba lilinso ndi mabatani opanga chikalata chatsopano, kupulumutsa momwe mungasungire database yanu, matebulo / mafunso / malipoti ndikusintha. Pano, nawonso, sitayilo ya minimalist kwathunthu imasungidwa - zokhazokha kwambiri komanso zofunikira ndizomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa.

Ubwino waukulu wa LibreOffice Base pamwamba pa Microsoft Access ndi kuphweka kwake. Wogwiritsa ntchito wosazindikira sangamvetsetse mawonekedwe a Microsoft. Mukatsegula pulogalamuyo, iye amangowona tebulo limodzi. Chilichonse chomwe angafune. Koma mu Kufikira kuli ma tempuleti okonzedwa opanga ma database.

Mapindu ake

Kutheka kogwiritsa ntchito - phukusi ndilabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice.
Palibe zolipiritsa ndi gwero lotseguka - Madivelopa atha kupanga phukusi lawo kutengera ofesi ya Libre yokhazikika.
Chilankhulo cha Russia.
Imagwira pamakina osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito - Windows, Linux, Ubuntu, Mac OS ndi makina ena ogwiritsa ntchito a UNIX.
Zofunikira pa kachitidwe kake ndi 1.5 GB ya free disk disk space, 256 MB ya RAM ndi purosesa yogwirizana ndi Pentium.

Zoyipa

Osati magwiridwe ochuluka ngati mapulogalamu omwe ali mu Microsoft Office Suite.
Palibe zoyerekeza zolemba zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu Microsoft Office suite - mwachitsanzo, OneNote (kope la zolemba) kapena Publicher popanga zofalitsa (timabuku, zikwangwani, ndi zina).

Onaninso: Mapulogalamu Opanga Mabuku Abwino Kwambiri

Phukusi la LibreOffice ndi malo abwino omasulira Microsoft Office omwe ndi okwera mtengo. Inde, mapulogalamu omwe ali phukusili amawoneka osawoneka bwino komanso okongola, ndipo ntchito zina sizikhala pamenepo, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kwa makompyuta akale kapena ofooka chabe, Ofesi ya Libre ndi njira yokhayo, chifukwa phukusi ili ndi zofunikira zochepa pamakina omwe amagwira ntchito. Tsopano anthu ochulukirachulukira akusinthira phukusili ndipo posachedwa muyembekezere kuti LibreOffice ikankhira Microsoft Office pamsika, chifukwa palibe amene angafune kulipira chovala chokongola.