Monga gawo lina lililonse la kompyuta, bolodi yamakono imapezanso ngozi ndi zolakwika. Munkhani yomwe ili pansipa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwitsa zolakwitsa ndi njira zomwe mungazithetsere.
Mawonekedwe azidziwitso a boardboard
Tili kale ndi zinthu patsamba lomwe limafotokoza njira zoyeserera momwe imagwirira ntchito.
Werengani zambiri: Kuyang'ana pa bolodi ngati zalephera
Pazomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, tikuwonjezera izi. Si onse opanga omwe amaphatikiza zida zowunikira mu bolodi la amayi, monga ma diode oyang'anira kapena makina olankhulira mawu. Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali vuto, muyenera kufunsa komwe kungayambitse mavutowo “ndi maso,” zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wolakwitsa. Koma pali njira ina yotulutsira - kugula POST-khadi yapadera - njira yoyang'ana pa bolodi ya system, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi slot yoyenera pa bolodi la amayi, nthawi zambiri mtundu wa PCI. Khadi iyi imawoneka chonchi.
Pamwambapo pali chiwonetsero chowonetsera zolakwika ndi / kapena cholankhulira, chomwe chitha kusintha zida zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kapena kusinthitsa kwambiri kufufuzaku kulibe dongosolo POST. Makhadi awa ndiokwera mtengo, motero mfundo yopeza imodzi ndi yayikulu.
Mndandanda wamavuto akulu
Tisanayambe kufotokoza zolakwika ndi zomwe tingasankhe kuti tichotsepo, tazindikira mfundo yofunika. Kupatula kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja, muyenera kuchotsa zosefera kuzikhala pagululo, kungosiyira purosesa, kuzizira, ngati kulipo, ndi magetsi. Zotsirizirazi ziyenera kukhala zikugwira ntchito mwachidziwikire, kulondola kwazindikiritso kumatengera izi. Mutha kuyang'ana momwe magetsi agwirira ntchito molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali pansipa. Pambuyo pa njirazi, mutha kuyamba kuwunika.
Werengani zambiri: Kuyambitsa magetsi osagwira amayi
Mavuto a dera
Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri ndikulephera kwa zigawo zamagetsi yamagetsi yama board - ma track tracking ndi / kapena ma capacitor. Chizindikiro cholephera chotere: gululo limayimira kulephera kwa imodzi mwamakhadiwo (kanema, phokoso kapena network), koma gawoli likugwira ntchito molondola. Kuthana ndi vuto la magetsi kunyumba sikophweka, koma ngati muli ndi luso loyambilira ndi ma multimeter komanso chitsulo chogulira, mutha kuyesa zotsatirazi.
- Tsitsani kompyuta yanu.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito ma multimeter, onani zinthu zonse zokayikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, pendani moona za zigawozo.
- Monga lamulo, gwero lalikulu lavutoli ndi capacitor yotupa kapenanso ochepa. Ziyenera kusinthidwa: wogulitsa wakale ndi wogulitsa watsopano. Njirayi siyophweka, ndipo imafunikira kuchita opareshoni molondola. Ngati mulibe chidaliro mu luso lanu, ndibwino kuti mupereke zozizwitsa kwa katswiri.
Mwambiri, kuwonongeka koopsa kwa zinthu zoyambitsanso sikungakonzeke, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kubwezeretsa m'malo mwa board.
Kulephera Kwabatani Wamphamvu
Komanso vuto wamba. Chizindikiro chachikulu: adakanikiza batani, koma bolodi silitenga mwanjira iliyonse. Mutha kuphunzirapo zambiri pamtunduwu komanso zomwe mungachite polimbana ndi nkhaniyi.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungatsegulire bolodi la amayi popanda batani
Kulephera kwa PCI slot kapena RAM kagawo
Ndikosavuta kudziwa vuto lamtunduwu: polumikizani khadi kapena chida cha RAM ku cholumikizira chokayikitsa ndikuyamba bolodi. Khodi ya POST ikuwonetsa vuto ndi chinthu cholumikizidwa, ngakhale ndichachidziwikire kuti chimagwira ntchito. Ndizosatheka kukonza kulephera kwamtunduwu - bolodi liyenera kusinthidwa.
Vuto lolumikizira la HDD
Za zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zovuta pagalimoto zingakhudze mayiyo, tafotokoza m'nkhaniyi. Ngati kulumikizana ndi kompyuta ina kumatsimikizira kuti hard drive ikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti cholumikizira chofananira pa bolodi la amayi yanu chalephera. Tsoka ilo, tsambali silovuta kusintha, chifukwa njira yabwino ndikutengera board yonse. Monga yankho lakakanthawi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito SSD kapena kupanga hard drive kunja.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungapangire kuyendetsa kuchokera kunja kuchokera pa hard drive
Nkhani za CPU
Mwina vuto limodzi lalikulu kwambiri lomwe mungakumane nalo. Kuzindikira vutoli ndikosavuta. Chotsani wozizira ku purosesa ndikulumikiza bolodi mains. Yatsegulani ndikukweza dzanja lanu ku CPU. Ngati imakhalabe yozizira - mwina, vuto lili mu socket, kapena purosesa palokha, kapena pamavuto amagetsi. Nthawi zina, chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli chimatha kukhala kusagwirizana kwa purosesa ndi bolodi, chifukwa chake onani nkhani ili m'munsiyi kuti mudziwe zowona. Kuphatikiza apo, tikupangira kuti muwerengenso malangizo a kukhazikitsa mapurosesa.
Zambiri:
Timasankha mama board for processor
Ikani purosesa pa bolodi la amayi
Nthawi zina vuto losagwirizana pakati pa CPU ndi bolodi la mama limatha kuthetseka mwa kukonza BIOS.
Kulephera Kwa Ports Kulephera
Choyambitsa chomaliza pamavuto ndi kulephera kwa zolumikizira chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zida zakunja (LPT, PS / 2, COM, FireWire, USB) zimalumikizidwa. Njira yosavuta yodziwira zovuta zamtunduwu ndikulumikiza chida chogwira ntchito bwino ku doko lokayikitsa. Ngati palibe chochita ndi kulumikizidwa, doko ndilopanda dongosolo. Zolumikizira zovuta zimatha kusinthidwa - palokha, ngati muli ndi luso linalake, kapena polumikizana ndi malo othandizira. Nthawi zina, kusinthaku kungakhale kosagwira, choncho konzekerani kugula bolodi yatsopano.
Pomaliza
Chifukwa chake tidamaliza kuyang'ananso mwachidule zoyipa zazikulu za bolodi la amayi. Pofikira mwachidule, tikukumbukira kuti ngati mulibe chidaliro mu luso lanu, ndibwino kupatsa chithandizo cha zigawo za makina kwa akatswiri.
