Pazaka zonse zaukadaulo wapakompyuta, zolumikizira zolumikizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuma boardboard mama zasintha kangapo, zakhala zikuyenda bwino, kupitilira ndi kuthamanga kwachuluka. Chobwereza chokha pazomwe zili zatsopano ndikulephera kulumikizitsa magawo akale chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake. Kamodzi zinakhudza makadi a kanema.
Momwe mungayang'anire kuyanjana kwa khadi la kanema ndi bolodi la amayi
Cholumikizira khadi yamakanema ndi kapangidwe ka khadi ya kanemayo palokha adasintha kamodzi, pambuyo pake panali kusintha ndikutulutsa kwa mibadwo yatsopano yokhala ndi bandwidth yayikulu, yomwe sinakhudze mawonekedwe a maseketi. Tithane ndi izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Onaninso: Chida cha khadi yamakono
AGP ndi PCI Express
Mu 2004, khadi yomaliza ya kanema wokhala ndi mtundu wa kulumikizana nayo AGP idatulutsidwa, pamenepo, kenako kupanga ma board ndi amayi ndi cholumikizira ichi kuyimitsidwa. Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera ku NVIDIA ndi GeForce 7800GS, pomwe AMD ili ndi Radeon HD 4670. Mitundu yonse yamakadi otsatirawa adapangidwa pa PCI Express, m'badwo wawo wokha wasintha. Chithunzichi chili pansipa chikuwonetsa izi zolumikizira ziwiri. Ndi diso lamaliseche, kusiyana kumawonekera.
Kuti muwone kuyanjana, muyenera kupita kumawebusayiti opanga ma mamaboard ndi ojambula pazithunzi, komwe zofunikira zikuwonetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli ndi khadi ya kanema ndi bolodi la amayi, ingofanizirani zolumikizira ziwirizi.
Mitundu ya PCI Express ndi momwe mungazindikire
Pa kukhalapo konse kwa PCI Express, mibadwo itatu yatulutsidwa, ndipo chaka chino chachinayi chikukonzekera kumasulidwa. Iliyonse ya iwo imagwirizana ndi yapita, popeza mawonekedwe sanasinthidwe, ndipo amasiyana machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kudutsa. Ndiye kuti, musadandaule, khadi iliyonse yazithunzi ndi PCI-e ndiyoyenera pa bolodi la amayi lomwe lili ndi cholumikizira chomwecho. Chokhacho chomwe ndikanakonda kuti ndichite chidwi ndi njira zogwirira ntchito. Zowonjezera zimatengera izi ndipo, motero, kuthamanga kwa khadi. Yang'anirani tebulo:
M'badwo uliwonse wa PCI Express uli ndi mitundu isanu yogwira: x1, x2, x4, x8 ndi x16. M'badwo uliwonse wotsatira umathamanga kawiri kuposa woyamba. Mutha kuwona izi patebulo pamwambapa. Makhadi a vidiyo apakati komanso otsika mtengo amawululidwa kwathunthu ngati alumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira cha 2.0 x4 kapena x16. Komabe, makhadi akumapeto apamwamba amalimbikitsidwa kulumikizidwa kwa 3.0 x8 ndi x16. Osadandaula ndi izi - mukamagula khadi yamatsenga yamphamvu, mumasankha purosesa yabwino ndi thabwa lakelo. Ndipo pamabodi onse amama omwe amathandizira m'badwo waposachedwa wa CPUs, PCI Express 3.0 adayikiratu kalekale.
Werengani komanso:
Sankhani makadi ojambula pamabodi
Sankhani gulu la amayi kompyuta yanu
Kusankha zithunzi zoyenera pa kompyuta
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa njira yomwe bolodi la mama likuthandizira, ingoyang'anani, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a PCI-e ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito amawonetsedwa pafupi ndi cholumikizira pafupi ndi cholumikizira.
Izi sizikupezeka kapena simungathe kulowa pa komputa, ndibwino kutsitsa pulogalamu yapadera kuti mupeze mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zaikidwa pakompyuta. Sankhani mmodzi mwa oimira omwe akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa ndikupita ku gawo Kunyina kapena "Mayi"kudziwa mtundu ndi mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito a PCI Express.
Mwa kukhazikitsa khadi la kanema ndi PCI Express x16, mwachitsanzo, cholumikizira cha x8 pa bolodi la amayi, makina ogwiritsira ntchito adzakhala x8.
Werengani zambiri: Mapulogalamu apakompyuta owonera
SLI ndi Crossfire
Posachedwa, ukadaulo wabwera womwe umalola kugwiritsa ntchito makhadi awiri azithunzi mu PC imodzi. Ndizosavuta kuyang'ana kuyanjana - ngati pali mlatho wapadera wolumikizana ndi bolodi la mama, ndipo palinso mipata iwiri ya PCI Express, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wokhala ndi 100% kuti umagwirizana ndi SLI ndi teknoloji ya Crossfire. Werengani zambiri za ma nuances, makulidwe, ndikulumikiza makadi awiri apakanema kumakompyuta amodzi munkhani yathu.
Werengani zambiri: Lumikizani makadi awiri azithunzi pamakompyuta amodzi
Lero tidasanthula mwatsatanetsatane mutu wa kuwona momwe mawonekedwe a adapter azithunzi komanso mamaboard. Palibe chilichonse chovuta pamtunduwu, mumangofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa cholumikizira, ndipo china chilichonse sichofunikira. Kuyambira mibadwo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito, kuthamanga kokha ndi kudutsa zimadalira. Izi sizikhudza kuyanjana mwanjira iliyonse.
