Ambiri mwa ogwiritsa ntchito, poyanjana kwambiri ndi kompyuta, amakumana ndi kutsekeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kachitidweko, limodzi ndi chithunzi chabuluu chokhala ndi chidziwitso chosamveka. Izi ndi zomwe amatchedwa "BSOD", ndipo lero tikambirana zomwe zili ndi momwe mungathane nazo.
Konzani vuto la buluu lamtambo
BSOD ndi chidule chomwe chimatanthawuza "chithunzi chamtambo chaimfa." Zinali zosatheka kunena ndendende, popeza kuwonekera ngati chinsalu chotere, ntchito ina yopanda kuyambiranso ndiyosatheka. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe awa a dongosololi akuwonetsa vuto lalikulu mu pulogalamu kapena mapulogalamu a PC. BSODs zimatha kuchitika onse pakompyuta pakompyuta, komanso pogwira ntchito.
Onaninso: Timachotsa chophimba cha buluu chaimfa tikamadula Windows 7
Pali zolakwika zambiri zosindikizidwa pazithunzi za buluu, ndipo sitingazisanthula pano. Ndikokwanira kudziwa kuti zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kugawidwa mu mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu. Zoyambazo zimaphatikizapo zolephera mu madalaivala kapena mapulogalamu ena omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi opaleshoni, ndipo omalizawa amaphatikizapo mavuto a RAM komanso kuyendetsa molimba. Zosintha zolakwika za BIOS, mwachitsanzo, magetsi osalondola kapena ma frequency pamaulendo ochulukirapo, amathanso kuyambitsa BSOD.
Milandu yambiri yapadera imafotokozedwa patsamba. bsodsop.ru. Kuti mugwire ntchito ndi gawoli, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe deta imaperekedwa ndi dongosolo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi code ya hexadecimal yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pazithunzithunzi. Izi zikuyenera kufunsidwa patsamba.
Poona kuti dongosolo limangodzikhomera lokha, ndipo palibe njira yowerengera zambiri, timachita izi:
- Dinani kumanja pa njira yachidule ya pakompyuta pa desktop ndikupita ku makina a dongosolo.
- Timadutsa magawo owonjezera.
- Mu block Tsitsani ndi Kubwezeretsa dinani batani "Zosankha".
- Timachotsa dawuni pafupi ndi kuyambiranso mwachangu ndikudina Chabwino.
Tsopano, BSOD ikawonekera, kuyambiranso kumatha kuchitidwa mwanjira yamawu. Ngati ndizosatheka kupeza dongosololi (cholakwika chimachitika pa nthawi ya buti), mutha kukhazikitsa magawo omwewo pamenyu yoyambira. Kuti muchite izi, poyambira PC, muyenera kukanikiza F8 kapena F1kenako F8, kapena Fn + f8. Pazosankha muyenera kusankha kuyimitsa kuyambiranso yokha pakagwa ngozi.
Chotsatira, timapereka malingaliro onse ochotsera ma BSOD. Mwambiri, amakhala okwanira kuti athetse mavuto.
Chifukwa choyamba: zoyendetsa ndi madongosolo
Madalaivala ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chazithunzi za buluu. Itha kukhala firmware ya hardware kapena mafayilo ophatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ndi pulogalamu iliyonse. Ngati BSOD ichita ndendende ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi, ndiye kuti pali njira imodzi yokha yochotsera momwe munalili kale.
Zambiri: Njira Zobwezeretsa Windows
Ngati palibe mwayi pa kachitidwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makanema osakira kapena osunga boot omwe ali ndi mtundu wa OS womwe wakhazikitsidwa pa PC wolembedwapo.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive yokhala ndi Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
- Kuti musunthe kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto, muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo oyenerera mu BIOS.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera pa drive drive mu BIOS
- Pa gawo lachiwiri lokhazikitsa, sankhani Kubwezeretsa System.
- Pambuyo posanthula, dinani "Kenako".
- Sankhani zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazenera.
- Tsamba lotseguka lothandiza lidzatsegulidwa, pambuyo pake timachita zomwe tafotokozazi, zomwe zikupezeka pazolowera pamwambapa.
Yang'anirani mosamala mawonekedwe amachitidwe pambuyo pokhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala onse ndikupanga mfundo zowonjezera pamanja. Izi zikuthandizira kuzindikira bwino zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika ndikuziwachotsa. Kusintha kwakanthawi kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito komanso kuyendetsa komweko kungapulumutsenso mavuto ambiri.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungasinthire kachitidwe ka Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Momwe mungasinthire madalaivala pa Windows
Mapulogalamu akhazikitsa madalaivala
Chifukwa 2: Iron
Mavuto a hardware omwe amayambitsa BSOD ndi awa:
- Kutuluka kwaulere pa disk disk kapena gawo
Muyenera kuyang'ana kuchuluka komwe kusungidwa kujambula. Izi zimachitika ndikudina kumanja pagalimoto yolingana (kugawa) ndikupita kumalo.
Ngati palibe malo okwanira, omwe ali ochepera 10%, ndikofunikira kufufuta zosafunikira, mapulogalamu osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikutsuka zinyalala.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungachotsere pulogalamu pamakompyuta
Kutsuka makompyuta anu kuchokera ku zinyalala pogwiritsa ntchito CCleaner - Zipangizo zatsopano
Ngati mawonekedwe a buluu atawonekera mutalumikiza zinthu zatsopano pa bolodi la amayi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesa kusintha oyendetsa awo (onani pamwambapa). Ngati mulephera, muyenera kukana kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi chifukwa chakugwira bwino ntchito kapena kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe.
- Zolakwika ndi magawo oyipa pa hard drive
Kuti mupeze vutoli, muyenera kuyang'ana mayendedwe onse kuti muthane ndi mavuto, ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungayang'anire hard drive yamagawo oyipa
Momwe mungayang'anire hard drive kuti ikuthandizireni
- RAM
Makina olakwika a RAM nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zolephera. Dziwani ma module "oyipa" atha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu MemTest86 +.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayesere RAM pogwiritsa ntchito MemTest86 +
- Kutentha kwambiri
BSOD ingayambenso chifukwa chotentha kwambiri pazinthu - purosesa, khadi ya kanema kapena zinthu zina za bolodi la amayi. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kudziwa kutentha kwa "chitsulo" ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuti zitheke.
Werengani zambiri: Kuyeza kutentha kwa kompyuta
Chifukwa 4: BIOS
Zosintha zolakwika za mamaboard firmware (BIOS) zimatha kubweretsa cholakwika chachikulu cha system ndi chophimba cha buluu. Yankho lolondola kwambiri panthawiyi ndikukhazikitsa magawo kuti asasinthike.
Werengani zambiri: Sinthani zosintha za BIOS
Chifukwa Chachitatu: Ma virus ndi ma antivirus
Ma virus omwe alowa mu kompyuta yanu amatha kutsitsa mafayilo ena ofunika, kuphatikizapo mafayilo amachitidwe, komanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito oyendetsa. Dziwani ndikuchotsa "tizirombo" pogwiritsa ntchito ma scanners aulere.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungayeretse kompyuta yanu ku ma virus
Ngati vuto la kachilombo likulepheretsa anthu kupita ku dongosololi, ndiye kuti Kaspersky Rescue Disk yolembedwa pazama media ikhoza kuthandizira kuchita izi. Kujambula pamilanduyi kumachitika popanda kutsitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito.
Zambiri:
Momwe mungawotchere Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 ku USB kungoyendetsa
Mapulogalamu antivayirasi amathanso kuchita zosayenera. Nthawi zambiri amatseka mafayilo amtundu wa "amakayikira" omwe amayang'anira ntchito yoyendetsera ntchito, madalaivala, ndipo, chifukwa chake, magawo a Hardware. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli poletsa kapena kuchotsa ma antivayirasi.
Zambiri:
Kulemetsa Antivayirasi
Kuchotsa antivayirasi kuchokera pakompyuta
Zithunzi za buluu mu Windows 10
Chifukwa chakuti opanga Microsoft akuyesa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makina azida, machitidwe a BSOD mu Windows 10 atsika kwambiri. Tsopano titha kuwerenga dzina la cholakwika chokha, koma osati code yake ndi mayina a mafayilo omwe amaphatikizidwa nawo. Komabe, chida chawoneka m'dongosolo lokha kuti chizindikiritse ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa zowonera buluu.
- Pitani ku "Dongosolo Loyang'anira"poyitanitsa mzere Thamanga njira yachidule Kupambana + r ndi kulowa lamulo
ulamuliro
- Sinthani kuti muwonetse mawonekedwe "Zithunzi zazing'ono " ndi kupita ku pulogalamu yolandirira "Chitetezo ndi Ntchito Center".
- Kenako, tsatirani ulalo Zovuta.
- Timatsegula block yomwe ili ndi magulu onse.
- Sankhani chinthu Chojambula cha buluu.
- Ngati muyenera kukonza vutolo nthawi yomweyo, dinani "Kenako" ndikutsatira zomwe zikunenedwazo "Ambuye".
- Munthawi yomweyo, ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza cholakwikacho, dinani ulalo "Zotsogola".
- Pazenera lotsatira, tsegulani bokosi pafupi ndi zomwe zalembedwazo Ikani zoikika zokha ndikupitabe kukasaka.
Chida ichi chithandiza kudziwa zambiri za BSOD ndikuchita zoyenera.
Pomaliza
Monga mukuwonera, kuchotsa BSODs kumatha kukhala kovuta komanso nthawi yambiri. Kuti mupewe kupezeka zolakwika zazikulu, Sinthani madalaivala ndi makina ake munthawi yake, osagwiritsa ntchito zododometsa kutsitsa mapulogalamu, osalola kutenthedwa kwa zinthu, ndikuwunikira zomwe zili pamasamba apadera musanayambe.
