Pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kachitidwe ka Windows line, kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa Services kumachita mbali yofunika kwambiri. Izi ndi mapulogalamu osinthidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo kuchita ntchito zina ndikulumikizana nawo mwanjira yapadera osati mwachindunji, koma kudzera munjira yopatula ya svchost.exe. Kenako, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito zazikuluzikulu mu Windows 7.
Onaninso: Kulimbikitsa ntchito zosafunikira mu Windows 7
Zofunikira pa Windows 7
Si ntchito zonse zomwe ndizofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa opareting'i sisitimu. Ena mwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto apadera omwe wosuta wamba sadzasowa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa zinthu zotere kuti zisamayendetse pulogalamuyo yopanda ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, palinso zinthu zina zomwe pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito sizingagwire ntchito moyenera ndikuchita ntchito zosavuta, kapena kusapezeka kwawo kudzapangitsa kusokoneza kwakukulu pafupifupi aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito. Ndi za mautumiki awa omwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kusintha kwa Windows
Timayamba kuphunzira ndi chinthu chotchedwa Kusintha kwa Windows. Chida ichi chimapereka zosintha zamakina. Popanda kuyambitsa, sizingakhale zosinthika ndi OS kapena zokha kapena pamanja, zomwe, zimabweretsa kutsekeka kwake, komanso kupanga zovuta. Ndendende Kusintha kwa Windows Imayang'ana zosintha za pulogalamu yoyendetsera ndi kuyika mapulogalamu, kenako kuyiyika. Chifukwa chake, ntchito iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kwambiri. Dzina lake dongosolo ndi "Wuauserv".
Kasitomala wa DHCP
Ntchito yotsatira yofunika "Kasitomala wa DHCP". Ntchito yake ndikulembetsa ndikusintha ma adilesi a IP, komanso mbiri ya DNS. Mukateteza dongosolo lino, makompyuta sangathe kuchita izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusewera pa intaneti sikupezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo mwayi wopanga maukonde ena (mwachitsanzo, pamaneti) nawonso atayika. Dongosolo la chinthucho ndichosavuta kwambiri - "Dhcp".
Kasitomala wa DNS
Ntchito ina yomwe kugwira ntchito kwa PC pa netiweki kumatengera "Kasitomala wa DNS". Ntchito yake ndikuphika mayina a DNS. Ikayima, mayina a DNS apitiliza kulandilidwa, koma zotsatira za maimidwewo sizipita ku chosunga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dzina la PC sadzalembetsedwa, zomwe zimayambiranso kumavuto a kulumikizana netiweki. Komanso, mukaletsa chinthu "Kasitomala wa DNS" ntchito zonse zokhudzana sizingatheke. Dongosolo dzina la chinthu chodziwikiratu "Dnscache".
Pulagi ndikusewera
Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri za Windows 7 ndi "Plug-and-play". Zachidziwikire, PC iyamba ndipo idzagwira ntchito ngakhale popanda iwo. Koma kukhumudwitsa chinthuchi, mudzatha kuzindikira zida zatsopano zolumikizidwa ndikusintha ntchitoyi nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, deactivation "Plug-and-play" zitha kubweretsanso ku kusakhazikika kwa zida zina zolumikizidwa kale. Ndizotheka kuti mbewa yanu, kiyibodi kapena polojekiti, kapena mwinanso khadi ya kanema, siyidzazindikirika ndi dongosololi, ndiye kuti sangachite ntchito zawo. Dongosolo dzina la chinthu ichi "Plugplay".
Mawonekedwe a Windows
Utumiki wotsatira womwe tiyang'ana uku umatchedwa "Windows Audio". Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, iye ali ndi udindo woyimba phokoso pakompyuta. Ikazimitsidwa, palibe chida chamawu cholumikizidwa ndi PC chomwe chingabwezeretse mawu. Chifukwa "Windows Audio" ili ndi dzina la makina ake - "Audiosrv".
Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
Tsopano tiyeni tisunthire pakulongosola kwa ntchitoyi. "Kuyendera Kwathunthu (RPC)". Ndiwotulutsa ngati seva ya DCOM ndi COM. Chifukwa chake, chikasinthidwa, mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma seva oyenera sagwira ntchito molondola. Pankhaniyi, kulumikiza gawo lino la dongosolo sikulimbikitsidwa. Dzina lake lovomerezeka lomwe Windows imagwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira "RpcSs".
Windows Firewall
Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchitoyi Windows Firewall Ndikuteteza dongosolo ku zinthu zambiri zomwe zingawopseze. Makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito gawo ili la kachitidwe, kulowa kosavomerezeka kwa PC kumapetsedwa kudzera pa intaneti. Windows Firewall Itha kukhala yolumala ngati mugwiritse ntchito chowotcha chamagetsi chachitatu. Koma ngati simutero, kuuchotsa pamakhala kukhumudwitsidwa. Dongosolo dzina la OS ili "MpsSvc".
Malo antchito
Utumiki wotsatira womwe tikambirane umayitanidwa "Kuntchito". Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuthandizira kulumikizana kwa makasitomala kumaseva pogwiritsa ntchito protocol ya SMB. Chifukwa chake, mukasiya kuyendetsa ntchito ya chinthuchi, pamakhala mavuto ndi kulumikizana kwakutali, komanso kulephera kuyambitsa ntchito zomwe zimadalira. Dongosolo lake dzina "LanmanWorkstation".
Seva
Chotsatira ndi ntchito yokhala ndi dzina losavuta - "Server". Ndi chithandizo chake, kufikira zolemba ndi mafayilo kudzera pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake, kuletsa chinthu ichi kudzapangitsa kulephera kwina kupeza ma fayilo akutali. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zokhudzana sizingayambike. Dongosolo dzina la chinthuchi "LanmanServer".
Woyang'anira Pazenera Pazenera
Kugwiritsa ntchito Woyang'anira Gawo la Desktop Kutsegula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa windo la windo. Mwachidule, mukayambitsa izi, chimodzi mwazizindikiro tambiri Windows 7 - Aero mode imasiya kugwira ntchito. Dzina lakelo ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa dzina la ogwiritsa - "UxSms".
Windows Chochitika Pamalo
Windows Chochitika Pamalo imapereka kudula kwa zochitika mu dongosololi, kuzisunga, zimasunga ndi kuzifikira. Kulemaza izi kungakulitse chiwopsezo cha dongosololi, chifukwa kudzapangitsa kwambiri kuwerengera zolakwika mu OS ndikuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa. Windows Chochitika Pamalo mkati machitidwe amadziwika ndi dzinalo "chochitika".
Makasitomala Omwe Amagwirizana
Ntchito Makasitomala Omwe Amagwirizana Amapangidwa kuti agawire ntchito pakati pamagulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi mfundo zamagulu zoperekedwa ndi oyang'anira. Kulemaza chinthu ichi kumabweretsa ku kulephera kuwongolera zigawo ndi mapulogalamu kudzera mu ndondomeko zamagulu, ndiye kuti, kuyendetsa bwino kwadongosolo kuyimitsidwa. Motere, opanga adachotsa kuthekera kwa kutalika kokwanira Makasitomala Omwe Amagwirizana. Mu OS, amalembetsa pansi pa dzinali "gpsvc".
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Kuchokera ku dzina la ntchito "Chakudya" ndizachidziwikire kuti imayendetsa dongosolo lazamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, imakonza mapangidwe azidziwitso omwe amakhudzidwa ndi ntchitoyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zikaazimitsidwa, magetsi azitsulo sizingachitike, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa kachitidwe. Chifukwa chake, opanga adapanga kuti "Chakudya" komanso zosatheka kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodutsa Dispatcher. Dongosolo dzina la chinthu chomwe chatchulidwa ndi "Mphamvu".
RPC Endpoint Mapper
RPC Endpoint Mapper kuchita ntchito yakutali yoyitanitsa kuphedwa. Ikazimitsidwa, mapulogalamu onse ndi zinthu zina zamagulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yomwe yatchulidwa sizigwira ntchito. Chitani zinthu mokhazikika "Wofananitsa" zosatheka. Dongosolo dzina la chinthu chomwe chatchulidwa ndi "RpcEptMapper".
Encrypt File System (EFS)
Encrypt File System (EFS) ilinso ndi kuthekera kosakhoza kusintha mu Windows 7. Ntchito yake ndikugwira ntchito yolembera mafayilo, komanso kupatsanso mwayi wopezeka kuzinthu zotsekedwa. Chifukwa chake, mukachimatula, zinthu izi zimatayika, ndipo zimafunikira kuti agwire ntchito zina zofunika. Dongosolo dongosolo ndi losavuta - "EFS".
Uwu si mndandanda wonse wamasewera a Windows 7. Tangofotokoza zofunikira kwambiri. Mukaletsa zina mwazomwe zafotokozedwazo, OS imasiya kugwira ntchito, kwinaku ndikupangitsani ena kuchita, kumangoyambira kugwira ntchito molakwika kapena kutaya zinthu zina zofunika. Koma pazonse, titha kunena kuti sikulimbikitsidwa kuletsa ntchito zilizonse zomwe zalembedwa, ngati palibe chifukwa chabwino.
