Mu zochitika zenizeni zamakono, masewera apakompyuta ndi gawo limodzi la moyo wa anthu ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito PC pamlingo womwewo. Nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi madera ena opumira, masewera ali ndi zofunika zingapo pokhudzana ndi momwe magwiridwe apakompyuta amagwirira ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo m'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za zinthu zonse zobisika zosankha PC yosangalatsira, tikumayang'ana pa chilichonse chofunikira.
Msonkhano wapakompyuta wamasewera
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse chidwi kuti m'nkhaniyi tisiyanitsa njira yosonkhanitsira kompyuta mogwirizana ndi mtengo wa zinthu zina. Nthawi yomweyo, sitiganizira za msonkhano wokha mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa ngati mulibe luso loyenerera kukhazikitsa ndi kulumikiza zida zogulidwa, ndibwino kukana kupanga pawokha popanda PC.
Mitengo yonse yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi nkhaniyi imawerengeredwa pamsika waku Russia ndipo imawonetsedwa ma ruble.
Ngati muli m'gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito laputopu m'malo mwa kompyuta yanu, tikufulumira kukhumudwitsani. Ma laputopu a lero samangopanga masewera, ndipo ngati angathe kukwaniritsa zofunika, ndiye kuti mtengo wawo umaposa mtengo wa ma PC apamwamba.
Onaninso: Kusankha pakati pa kompyuta ndi laputopu
Musanayambe kusanthula kwa makompyuta, dziwani kuti nkhaniyi ndi yofunikira kokha panthawi yolemba. Ndipo ngakhale timayesetsa kusunga zinthuzo m'njira zovomerezeka, kuzikonzanso, zitha kukhalabe zosagwirizana pamalingaliro.
Kumbukirani kuti zochita zonse kuchokera kumalangizowa ndizoyenera kuchita. Komabe, ngakhale zili choncho, kupatula kumatha kupangidwa ponena za kuphatikiza zigawo ndi mtengo wotsika komanso wokwera, koma ndi zolumikizana zolumikizana.
Bajeti yokwana ma ruble 50,000
Monga mukuwonera pamutuwu, gawo ili la nkhaniyi limapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito omwe bajeti yawo yogulira kompyuta yamasewera imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, zindikirani kuti ma rubles chikwi 50 ali kwenikweni pazovomerezeka zochepa, popeza mphamvu ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zimatsika chifukwa chamtengo wotsika.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule zinthu kuchokera kumagwero odalirika!
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupanga nokha kumvetsetsa kosavuta, ndiko kuti bajeti yambiri imagawidwa pakati pazida zazikulu. Izi, zimagwiranso ntchito pa purosesa ndi kanema khadi.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa purosesa yomwe mwapeza, ndi pamaziko ake kusankha magawo ena a msonkhano. Mwakutero, bajetiyo imakuthandizani kuti muzisonkhanitsa PC yamasewera potengera purosesa kuchokera ku Intel.
Zida zopangidwa ndi AMD ndizopanda phindu kwenikweni komanso zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika.
Mpaka pano, zomwe zikulonjeza kwambiri ndi akatswiri ochita masewerawa kuchokera ku mibadwo 7 ndi 8 ya Core - Kaby Lake. Zotsalira za mapurosesa awa ndi zofanana, koma mtengo wake ndi magwiridwe akewo amasiyanasiyana.
Kuti musunge ma ruble masauzande 50 popanda mavuto, ndibwino kunyalanyaza mitundu yapamwamba ya processor kuchokera pamzerewu ndikulabadira otsika mtengo. Mosakayikira, chisankho choyenera kwa inu ndikupeza mtundu wa Intel Core i5-7600 Kaby Lake, pamtengo wapakati pama ruble 14,000 ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- 4ores;
- Ulusi 4;
- Frequency 3.5 GHz (mumachitidwe a Turbo mpaka 4.1 GHz).
Pogula purosesa yomwe mwakonza, mutha kupeza zida zapadera za BOX, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma wapamwamba kwambiri. Muzochitika zotere, komanso pakalibe njira yozizira, ndibwino kugula chiwonetsero chachitatu. Kuphatikiza ndi Core i5-7600K, zidzakhala zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito kuziziritsa kwa GAMMAXX 300 kuchokera ku kampani yaku China Deepcool.
Gawo lotsatira ndilo maziko kompyuta yonse - bolodiyo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti socket ya Kaby Lake processor yokha imathandizidwa ndi gulu lalikulu la amayi, koma si aliyense amene ali ndi chipset choyenera.
Kuti mtsogolomo mulibe mavuto ndi chithandizo cha purosesa, komanso kuthekera kokukweza, muyenera kugula chikwatu chomwe chimayendetsa mosamala pa H110 kapena H270 chipset, poganizira luso lanu lazachuma. Analimbikitsa ife kuti ndi ASRock H110M-DGS mamaboard ndi mtengo wapakati mpaka 3 rubles 3,000.
Mukamasankha chipangizo cha H110, mudzayenera kusintha BIOS.
Onaninso: Kodi ndikufunika kusintha BIOS
Khadi ya kanema ya PC yochita masewera ndi yofunika kwambiri komanso yotsutsana kwambiri pamsonkhanowu. Izi ndichifukwa choti mapulogalamu amakono azithunzi amasintha mofulumira kwambiri kuposa zigawo zina zamakompyuta.
Kukhudza mutu wa kufunika kwake, lero makadi a kanema odziwika kwambiri ndi zitsanzo kuchokera ku kampani ya MSI kuchokera ku mzere wa GeForce. Popeza bajeti ndi zolinga zathu kuti tisonkhanitse PC yokhala ndi ntchito yayikulu, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale khadi ya MSI GeForce GTX 1050 Ti (1341Mhz), yomwe ingagulidwe pamtengo wamba wa rubles 13,000 ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira - 4 GB;
- Pafupipafupi CPU - 1341 MHz;
- Ma Memory frequency - 7008 MHz;
- Kuphatikiza - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Chithandizo cha DirectX 12 ndi OpenGL 4.5.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasankhire khadi ya kanema
RAM ndiyofunikanso kwambiri pa PC yamasewera, yomwe muyenera kuchokera ku bajeti. Mwambiri, mutha kutenga bar imodzi ya RAM Crucial CT4G4DFS824A yokhala ndi kukumbukira kwa 4 GB. Komabe, nthawi zambiri voliyumu iyi yamasewera imakhala yaying'ono chifukwa chake kukwera kwapamwamba kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa 8 GB kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo, Samsung DDR4 2400 DIMM 8GB, pamtengo wapakati wa 6 zikwi.
Gawo lotsatira la PC, koma poyang'ana kwambiri, ndiyovuta. Pankhaniyi, mutha kupeza zolakwika ndi zambiri pazinthu izi, koma ndi bajeti yathu njirayi ndiosavomerezeka.
Mutha kumatenga hard drive iliyonse ya Western Digital ndi kukumbukira 1 TB, koma ndi mtengo wotsika mpaka ma ruble 4,000. Mwachitsanzo, Blue kapena Red ndi zitsanzo zabwino.
Kugula SSD kuli kwa inu ndi ndalama zanu.
Mphamvu yamagetsi ndiye chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri, koma chosakhala chofunikira kuposa, mwachitsanzo, bolodi. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kulabadira mukamagula magetsi ndi kukhalapo kwa mphamvu yama 500 watts.
Mtundu wovomerezeka kwambiri ungakhale magetsi a Deepcool DA700 700W, pamtengo wamba mpaka ma ruble 4,000.
Gawo lomaliza la msonkhanowo ndi mlandu wa PC, momwe amafunikira kuyika zinthu zonse zogulidwa. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kudandaula kwambiri za mawonekedwe ake ndikugula nkhani iliyonse ya Midi-Tower, mwachitsanzo, Deepcool Kneteen Red kwa 4 zikwi.
Monga mukuwonera, msonkhano uno ukutuluka makamaka pa ma ruble 50,000 lero. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yomaliza ya kompyuta yanu ngati imeneyi imakupatsani mwayi wosewera masewera amakono kwambiri pazosakwanira popanda mawonekedwe a FPS.
Bajeti mpaka ma ruble 100,000
Ngati muli ndi ndalama mpaka ma ruble 100,000 ndipo mwakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pakompyuta yamasewera, ndiye kuti zosankha zamagawo zimakulitsidwa kwambiri kuposa msonkhano wamtengo wotsika. Makamaka, izi zimagwira ntchito pazinthu zina zowonjezera.
Msonkhano woterewu sungolola kusewera masewera amakono, komanso kugwira ntchito zama pulogalamu ena omwe amafunidwa ndi Hardware.
Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi pa PC, ngati simufunikira masewera, koma PC yowongolera. Ndili othokoza chifukwa chogwira ntchito mwapamwamba kuti kuthekera kosangalatsa kumatseguka popanda kupereka FPS pamasewera.
Kukhudza pamutu wopeza mtima wa purosesa yanu yamtsogolo ya PC, muyenera kupanga posungira kuti ngakhale ndi ndalama zokwana ma ruble 100, palibe chifukwa chilichonse chogwiritsira ntchito zida zamakono. Izi ndichifukwa choti Core i7 ili ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri, koma osati wokwera kwambiri monga momwe Intel Core i5-7600 Kaby Lake idachitikira.
Pokhudzana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, chisankho chathu chimagwera pa mfano wa i5-7600K, womwe, mwazinthu zina, monga tanena kale, uli ndi njira ya Turbo yomwe ingakulitse FPS pamasewera apakompyuta kangapo. Kuphatikiza apo, molumikizana ndi bolodi lamakono labwino, mutha kufinya ntchito yake yayikulu kuchokera pa purosesa popanda kuthera nthawi yambiri pamenepo.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasankhire purosesa ya PC
Mosiyana ndi kasinthidwe oyamba, mutha kugula njira yolimba kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri ya CPU. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa pazosatira za mafani zomwe zili ndi mtengo wosaposa ma ruble 6,000:
- Thermalright Macho Rev. A (BW);
- DEEPCOOL Assassin II.
Mtengo wa wozizira, komanso chisankho chanu, ziyenera kuchokera pazofunikira zanu pazokwanira phokoso lomwe limapangidwa.
Mukamagula bolodi ya amayi pamsonkhano wokwera mtengo wamtunduwu wa PC, simuyenera kudziikira malire, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mudzafunika kufinya mphamvu yayikulu. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti mutha kutaya zosankha zonse za mamaboard pansipa wa Z.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasankhire bolodi
Powonjezera zambiri pazomwe mungasankhe, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndi ASUS ROG MAXIMUS IX HERO. Bokodi loterolo limakulipira ndalama zokwana ma ruble 14,000, koma lidzatha kupereka zenizeni zonse zomwe katswiri wamakono amangofunika:
- Chithandizo cha SLI / CrossFireX;
- 4 DDR4 mipata;
- 6 SATA 6 Gb / s slots;
- 3 PCI-E x16 mipata;
- 14 mipata ya USB.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za njirayi panthawi yogula.
Khadi ya kanema ya PC ya ma ruble 100,000 safuna vuto ngati momwe ingakhalire pamsonkhano wotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, mutapatsidwa board ndi purosesa yosankhidwa kale, mutha kudziwa bwino mtundu woyenera kwambiri.
Poyerekeza ndi kusankha purosesa yemweyo, ndibwino kugula khadi ya kanema kuchokera ku m'badwo waposachedwa wa GeForce. Woyenerera kugulidwayo ndi purosesa ya zithunzi za GeForce GTX 1070, pamtengo wapakati pa ma ruble chikwi ndi zidziwitso zotsatirazi:
- Kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira - 8 GB;
- Pafupipafupi CPU - 1582 MHz;
- Ma Memory frequency - 8008 MHz;
- Kuphatikiza - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Chithandizo cha DirectX 12 ndi OpenGL 4.5
RAM ya kompyuta yamasewera yomwe ili ndi njira yosinthira iyenera kugulidwa, poyang'ana kuthekera kwa bolodi la amayi. Njira yabwino ikhoza kutenga kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa 8 GB ndi bandwidth ya 2133 MHz ndi mwayi wowonjezera.
Ngati tikulankhula za mitundu inayake, tikupangira kuti musamale kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa HyperX HX421C14FBK2 / 16.
Monga chonyamula chachikulu, mutha kutenga Western Digital Blue kapena Red yambewu yomwe ingatchulidwe 1 TB ndi mtengo wokwana ma ruble 4000.
Muyeneranso kupeza SSD, yomwe mudzafunika kuyika pulogalamu yoyeserera ndi mapulogalamu ena ofunikira kwambiri pokonzanso deta mwachangu. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi Samsung MZ-75E250BW pamtengo wa 6 zikwi.
Gawo lomaliza ndi gawo lamagetsi, mtengo ndi mawonekedwe omwe amachokera mwachindunji pazomwe mungakwanitse kugwiritsa ntchito pazachuma. Komabe, kukhala momwe zingakhalire, muyenera kutenga zida ndi mphamvu osachepera 500 W, mwachitsanzo, Cooler Master G550M 550W.
Mutha kutenga chipolopolo pa kompyuta mwakufuna kwanu, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti zigawozo zimatha kuikidwa popanda zovuta. Kuti musamavutike, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yofananira patsamba lathu.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasankhire mlandu wa PC
Chonde dziwani kuti mitengo ya zinthuzi imasiyana kwambiri, zomwe zingapangitse mtengo wonse wamsonkhano. Koma mutapatsidwa bajeti, simuyenera kukhala ndi vuto ndi izi.
Bajeti yopitilira ma ruble 100,000
Kwa iwo mafani amasewera apakompyuta omwe bajeti yawo imaposa chimango cha ma ruble 100 kapena kupitirirapo, simungaganizire makamaka za zigawozo ndipo nthawi yomweyo mupeze PC yodzaza. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi kuti musawononge nthawi pakugula, kukhazikitsa ndi zochita zina, koma nthawi yomweyo sungani mwayi wokweza mtsogolo.
Mtengo wokwanira wa zigawozo umatha kupitirira 200,000, chifukwa cholinga chachikulu ndikulimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito olemera.
Popeza pamwambapa, ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga kompyuta yamasewera kuchokera pachiwonetsero, ndikusankha pazokha. Pankhaniyi, kutengera nkhaniyi, mutha kusonkhanitsa PC yabwino kwambiri masiku ano.
Poyerekeza momwe zimakhalira kale ndi bajetiyi, mutha kulozera ku m'badwo waposachedwa kwambiri wa processors kuchokera ku Intel. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Intel Core i9-7960X Skylake wokhala ndi mtengo wa 107,000 ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- 16ores;
- Ulusi 32;
- Pafupipafupi 2.8 GHz;
- Socket LGA2066.
Inde, chitsulo champhamvu chotere sichimafunikira njira yozizirirapo yamphamvu kwambiri. Monga yankho, mutha kukhazikitsa chisankho:
- Madzi ozizira am'madzi Deepcool Captain 360 EX;
- Wopanga Wozizira Master MasterAir wopanga 8.
Zomwe mungapereke zokonda zili ndi inu, popeza machitidwe onsewa amatha kuziziritsa purosesa yomwe tidasankha.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasankhire dongosolo lozizira
Pulogalamu ya mayiyo iyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zonse za ogwiritsa ntchito, kulola kuwonjezereka ndi kukhazikitsa RAM yayikulu kwambiri. Njira yabwino pamtengo wotsika kwambiri wa ma ruble 30,000 ingakhale bolodi ya GIGABYTE X299 AORUS Gaming 7:
- Chithandizo cha SLI / CrossFireX;
- 8 DDR4 DIMM mipata;
- 8 SATA 6 Gb / s mipata;
- 5 PCI-E x16 mipata;
- 19 mipata ya USB.
Khadi ya kanema imathanso kutengedwa kuchokera ku m'badwo waposachedwa wa GeForce, koma mtengo wake ndi mphamvu sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe tidakambirana pamsonkhano woyamba. Poterepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira pulogalamu ya MSI GeForce GTX 1070 Ti, yomwe ili ndi mtengo wa ma ruble 55,000 ndi mikhalidwe yotere:
- Kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira - 8 GB;
- Pafupipafupi CPU - 1607 MHz;
- Ma Memory frequency - 8192 MHz;
- Kuphatikiza - PCI-E 16x 3.0;
- Chithandizo cha DirectX 12 ndi OpenGL 4.6.
RAM pa kompyuta kuchokera ku ruble 100,000, poganizira zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi, ziyenera kutsatira mokwanira zigawo zina. Njira yabwino ikakhala kukhazikitsa zowerengera zapamwamba za 16 GB ndi pafupipafupi 2400 MHz, mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Corsair CMK64GX4M4A2400C16.
Monga hard drive yayikulu, mutha kukhazikitsa zida zingapo za Western Digital Blue ndi 1 TB, kapena kusankha HDD imodzi ndi mphamvu yomwe mukufuna.
Kuphatikiza pa hard drive yanu yomwe mwasankha, SSD ndiyofunikira, yomwe imalola kuti kompyuta ichite ntchito mwachangu kwambiri. Pofuna kuti tisawononge nthawi yambiri poganizira zosankha zonse, tikulimbikitsa kukhalabe pa mtundu wa Samsung MZ-75E250BW omwe tidatchulapo kale.
Onaninso: Kukhazikitsa SSD
Nthawi zina, mutha kugula ma SSD angapo makamaka pamasewera ndi mapulogalamu.
Mphamvu zamagetsi, monga kale, ziyenera kukwaniritsa pazofunikira zazikulu zamagetsi. Pazomwe tikutha kuchita, mutha kupereka zokonda pa COUGAR GX800 800W kapena Enermax MAXPRO 700W kutengera kuthekera kwanu.
Kumaliza msonkhano wa PC yapamwamba, muyenera kusankha mlandu wolimba. Monga kale, pangani chisankho chanu potengera magawo a zinthu zina ndi ndalama zanu. Mwachitsanzo, NZXT S340 Elite Black idzakhala maziko abwino achitsulo, koma awa ndi lingaliro chabe.
Gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa limakupatsani mwayi kusewera masewera onse amakono pazowonjezera za Ultra popanda zoletsa zilizonse. Komanso, msonkhano uno umakuthandizani kuti mugwire ntchito zambiri nthawi imodzi, ngakhale ngati akujambula kanema kapena kutulutsa zoseweretsa zofunikira kwambiri.
Ndi izi, njira yosonkhanitsa msonkhano wapamwamba ikhoza kumaliza.
Zowonjezera zina
Munkhaniyi, monga mungazindikire, sitinapeze pazowonjezera zamakompyuta azosewerera. Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthu ngati izi zimadalira mwachindunji zomwe mumakonda.
Werengani komanso:
Momwe mungasankhire mahedifoni
Momwe mungasankhire oyankhula
Komabe, ngati mukuvutikirabe ndi zotumphukira, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani zingapo patsamba lathu.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasankhire mbewa
Kuphatikiza pa izi, musaiwale kutengera chisankho cha polojekiti, mtengo wake womwe ungakhudze msonkhano.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasankhire polojekiti
Pomaliza
Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, muyenera kupanga gawo kuti mupeze zidziwitso zambiri pazinthu zolumikizana wina ndi mnzake, komanso momwe zimagwirizanira, kuchokera kumalangizo apadera pazomwe tikugwiritse ntchito. Pazifukwa izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osakira, chifukwa pali milandu yosiyana kotheratu.
Ngati mutatha kuphunzira malangizowo mudakali ndi mafunso kapena malingaliro, onetsetsani kuti mwalemba za ndemanga.
