Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndi kompyuta kapena laputopu iliyonse, muyenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyeserera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma OS ndi mitundu yawo, koma m'nkhani ya lero tiona momwe kukhazikitsa Windows.
Pofuna kukhazikitsa Windows pa PC, muyenera kukhala ndi boot disk kapena USB flash drive. Mutha kupanga nokha polemba zojambula za makanema pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Mu zolemba zotsatirazi, mutha kupeza malangizo mwatsatanetsatane amomwe mungapangire makanema osinthira amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya OS:
Werengani komanso:
Kupanga driveable flash drive pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana
Momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive Windows 7
Momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive Windows 8
Momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive Windows 10
Windows monga OS yayikulu
Yang'anani!
Musanayambe kukhazikitsa OS, onetsetsani kuti palibe mafayilo ofunika pa drive C. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa, gawo ili silidzasiya chilichonse koma dongosolo lokha.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera ku flash drive ku BIOS
Windows XP
Nawo malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa Windows XP:
- Gawo loyamba ndikuzimitsa kompyuta, kuyika zolemba pazolowera zilizonse, ndikuyatsa PC kachiwiri. Mukakhala pa boot, pitani ku BIOS (mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi F2, Del, Esc kapena njira ina, kutengera chida chanu).
- Pazosankha zomwe zimapezeka, pezani zomwe zili ndi mawuwo pamutu "Boot", ndikukhazikitsa batani loyambira kuchokera pazosankha kugwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi yoyimba F5 ndi F6.
- Tulukani BIOS pokakamiza F10.
- Pa boot yotsatira, zenera limawoneka likukuthandizani kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Dinani Lowani pa kiyibodi, ndiye kuvomereza mgwirizano wachinsinsi ndi fungulo F8 ndipo pamapeto pake, sankhani gawo lomwe dongosolo liziikirako (mwaulemu ndi disk) Ndi) Apanso, tikukumbukira kuti zonse zomwe zachokera pagawo lomwe zatchulidwa zichotsedwa. Zimangodikira kuti kukhazikitsa kumalize ndikusintha dongosolo.
Mutha kupeza zambiri mwatsatanetsatane pamutuwu pa ulalo womwe uli pansipa:
Phunziro: Momwe mungakhazikitsire kuchokera pagalimoto ya Windows XP
Windows 7
Tsopano lingalirani za Windows 7, yomwe ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta kuposa XP:
- Tsekani PC, ndikuyika USB flash drive mu slot yaulere, ndipo pomwe chipangizocho chikutsitsa, lowetsani BIOS pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yapadera ya kiyibodi (F2, Del, Esc kapena zina).
- Kenako menyu omwe akutsegulira, pezani gawo "Boot" kapena chinthu “Chida cha Boot”. Apa ndikofunikira kuti muwonetse kapena kuyika pamalo oyamba kungoyendetsa kung'anima ndi zida zogawa.
- Kenako tulukani ku BIOS, mukusunga zisanachitike (dinani F10), ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta.
- Gawo lotsatira mudzawona zenera momwe mudzafulumizidwira kusankha chilankhulo, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Kenako muyenera kuvomereza mgwirizano wamalamulo, sankhani mtundu wa uneneri - "Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu" Pomaliza, sonyezani kugawa komwe tidayikirako dongosolo (mosaphonya, uku ndikuyendetsa Ndi) Ndizo zonse. Dikirani mpaka kukhazikitsa kumalizika ndikusintha OS.
Njira yokhazikitsa ndi kukonza makina ogwiritsira ntchito ikukambidwa zambiri munkhani yotsatirayi, yomwe tidafalitsa kale:
Phunziro: Momwe mungayikitsire Windows 7 kuchokera pa USB flash drive
Onaninso: Konzani cholakwika choyambitsa Windows 7 kuchokera pa flash drive
Windows 8
Kukhazikitsa kwa Windows 8 kumakhala ndi kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera pakusintha kwa mitundu yapita. Tiyeni tiwone izi:
- Apanso, yambani pozimitsa kenako ndikukhazikitsa PC ndikulowetsa BIOS pogwiritsa ntchito mafungulo apadera (F2, Esc, Del) mpaka dongosolo liziwoneka.
- Tikhazikitsa boot kuchokera pa flash drive mwapadera Zosankha zama Boot kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi F5 ndi F6.
- Push F10kutuluka menyu ndikuyambiranso kompyuta.
- Chotsatira chomwe mudzawona chidzakhala zenera momwe muyenera kusankha chilankhulo, mawonekedwe amtundu ndi kiyibodi. Pambuyo kukanikiza batani "Ikani" Muyenera kuyika kiyi yamafuta, ngati muli nayo. Mutha kudumpha izi, koma mtundu wosasinthidwa wa Windows uli ndi malire. Kenako timavomereza mgwirizano wamalayisensi, sankhani mtundu wa unsembe "Mwambo: Kukhazikitsa kokha", onetsani gawo lomwe dongosolo liziikirako ndikuyembekezera.
Timakusiyirani ulalo wazinthu zatsatanetsatane pamutuwu.
Phunziro: Momwe mungayikitsire Windows 8 kuchokera pa USB flash drive
Windows 10
Ndipo mtundu waposachedwa wa OS ndi Windows 10. Apa, kuyika kachitidwe kuli kofanana ndi eyiti:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafungulo apadera, timapita mu BIOS ndikuyang'ana Zosankha zama Boot kapena gawo lokhala ndi mawu Boot
- Khazikitsani batani kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi F5 ndi F6kenako kutuluka BIOS podina F10.
- Mukayambiranso, muyenera kusankha chilankhulo, mawonekedwe amtundu ndi kiyibodi. Kenako dinani batani "Ikani" ndikuvomera mgwirizano wamalayisensi ogwiritsa ntchito. Zimatsalira kusankha mtundu wa kukhazikitsa (kuti muyike dongosolo loyera, sankhani Chikhalidwe: Kukhazikitsa Windows Yokha) ndi magawo omwe OS adzaikidwapo. Tsopano zimangodikira kuti kukhazikitsa kumalize ndikusintha dongosolo.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pakukhazikitsa, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yotsatirayi:
Onaninso: Windows 10 sinayikidwe
Tidaika Windows pamakina oonera
Ngati mukufunikira kukhazikitsa Windows osati monga pulogalamu yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito, koma kungoyesa kapena kuzindikira, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika OS pamakina osowa.
Onaninso: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndikusintha VirtualBox
Kuti muike Windows monga pulogalamu yogwiritsira ntchito, muyenera kukhazikitsa makina enieni (pali pulogalamu yapadera VirtualBox). Momwe mungachitire izi akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, cholumikizira chomwe tidasiya pang'ono.
Pambuyo pazokonza zonse zitapangidwa, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyeserera yomwe mukufuna. Kukhazikitsa pa VirtualBox sikusiyana ndi njira yokhazikitsa OS. Pansipa mupeza maulalo azinthu zatsatanetsatane momwe mungakhazikitsire zosintha zina za Windows pamakina enieni:
Phunziro:
Momwe mungayikitsire Windows XP pa VirtualBox
Momwe mungayikitsire Windows 7 pa VirtualBox
Momwe mungayikitsire Windows 10 pa VirtualBox
Munkhaniyi, tayang'ana momwe tingakhazikitsire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Windows monga OS ndi mlendo. Tikukhulupirira kuti tinatha kukuthandizani kuthetsa nkhaniyi. Ngati mukadali ndi mafunso - osazengereza kuwafunsa mu ndemanga, tikuyankhani.
