Kuyimitsa kwadzidzidzi kwa kompyuta ndizovuta zomwe zimachitika pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa zingapo, ndipo zina mwazo zimatha kuchotsedwa pamanja. Ena amafunikira kulumikizana ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito pakati. Nkhaniyi idaperekedwa pothetsa mavuto poyimitsa kapena kuyambiranso PC.
Makompyuta amatseka
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ambiri. Zitha kugawidwa m'magulu omwe ali chifukwa chamkhalidwe wosasamala ku kompyuta ndi omwe samatengera wosuta.
- Kutentha kwambiri. Uku ndiye kutentha kwamphamvu kwa zinthu za PC, pomwe zimagwira ntchito mwanjira ina.
- Kuperewera kwa magetsi. Chifukwa ichi chitha kukhala chifukwa champhamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi kapena mavuto amagetsi.
- Zida zopota zowonongeka. Itha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, chosindikizira kapena owunikira, ndi zina zotero.
- Kulephera kwa zida zamagetsi zama board kapena zida zonse - khadi yamavidiyo, hard drive.
- Ma virus.
Mndandanda womwe uli pamwambowu unakonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe zifukwa zodulidwira zimayenera kuzindikirika.
Chifukwa choyamba: Kutentha kwambiri
Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa zinthu zamakompyuta pamalingo ovuta kwambiri ndipo kuyenera kuyambitsa kuzimitsa kosalekeza kapena kuyambiranso. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhudza purosesa, makadi ojambula ndi mizere yamagetsi ya CPU. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kupatula zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kupsinjika.
- Fumbi pa heatsinks la kuzizira kwa purosesa, kanema adapter, ndi ena pa mama. Poyang'ana koyamba, tinthu timeneti ndi kanthu kakang'ono kwambiri komanso kosalemera, koma ndikadzikundika kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri. Ingoyang'anani kuziziritsa komwe sikunatsukidwe kwa zaka zingapo.
Fumbi lonse lozizira, ma radiator, ndi ponseponse kuchokera pamlandu wa PC liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi burashi, makamaka choyeretsa (vacressor). Zina zomwe zilipo ndi ma cylinders amlengalenga omwe amachita ntchito yomweyo.
Werengani zambiri: kuyeretsa moyenera kompyuta kapena laputopu kuchokera ku fumbi
- Mpweya wokwanira. Potere, mpweya wotentha sutha kunja, koma umadzunjikira, umanyalanyaza zoyesayesa zonse za machitidwe ozizira. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti amasulidwe kwambiri kunja kwa mpanda.
Chifukwa china ndikuyikidwa kwa PC mu niches yolimba, yomwe imasokonezeranso mpweya wabwino. Chipangizocho chiyenera kuyikidwa pansi kapena patebulopo, ndiye kuti, pamalo pomwe mpweya watsopano umakhala wotsimikizika.
- Wowuma mafuta opaka pansi pa purosesa yozizira. Yankho apa ndilosavuta - sinthani mawonekedwe a matenthedwe.
Werengani zambiri: Kuphunzira kuthira mafuta opangira mafuta ku purosesa
M'machitidwe ozizira amakhadi a kanema palinso phala lomwe lingalowe m'malo mwatsopano. Chonde dziwani kuti ngati chipangizocho chikutha chokha, chitsimikizo, ngati chilipo, chidzatha.
Werengani zambiri: Sinthani mafuta ochulukirapo pa khadi ya kanema
- Mabwalo amagetsi. Pankhaniyi, ma moshets - ma transistors akukhathamiritsa, kupereka magetsi kuma processor overheat. Ngati pali ma radiator pa iwo, ndiye kuti pansi pake pali phata lamafuta lomwe lingasinthidwe. Ngati sichoncho, ndikofunikira kupatsa mpweya wokakamizidwa m'derali ndiwowonjezera.
Izi sizikukukhudzani ngati simunawonjezere purosesa, chifukwa nthawi zonse mabwalo sangatenthe mpaka kutentha kwambiri, koma pali zina. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa purosesa yamphamvu mu boardboard yamayi yotsika mtengo yokhala ndi gawo laling'ono lamagetsi. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira kugula board yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungasankhire mamaboard purosesa
Chifukwa Chachiwiri: Kusowa kwa Magetsi
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chimalepheretsa PC kuyambiranso. Izi zitha kutsutsidwa pamagetsi pamagetsi ofooka pamavuto anu.
- Mphamvu yamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri, kuti tisunge ndalama, chinthu chimayikidwa mu kachipangizo kamene kamatha kuonetsetsa kuti kompyuta ikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse. Kukhazikitsa zida zowonjezera kapena zamphamvu kwambiri zimatha kupangitsa kuti magetsi azikhala osakwanira.
Kuti mudziwe chipika chofunikira pa dongosolo lanu, zowerengera zapadera pa intaneti zikuthandizira, ingolowetsani funso mu injini zosaka chowerengetsera magetsi, kapena chowerengera mphamvu, kapena chowerengetsera magetsi. Ntchito zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale msonkhano wowoneka bwino wogwiritsa ntchito PC. Kutengera ndi izi, BP imasankhidwa, makamaka ndi malire 20%.
Ma unit opita kunja, ngakhale atakhala ndi mphamvu yovomerezeka, akhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zosalongosoka, zomwe zimatithandizanso kulimbana ndi mavuto. Pankhaniyi, pali njira ziwiri - kusintha kapena kukonza.
- Zamagetsi. Chilichonse ndichovuta pano. Nthawi zambiri, maka mnyumba zakale, ma waya sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse zamagetsi. Zikatero, dontho lamagetsi lambiri limatha kuwonedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kompyuta isatseke.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuitana munthu woyenera kuti adziwe zovuta zake. Ngati zikuwoneka kuti zilipo, ndikofunikira kusintha mawayilesiwo ndi zigawo ndi masinthidwe kapena kugula magetsi okhazikika kapena magetsi osasinthika.
- Musaiwale za kuthekera kwakukulu kwa magetsi - sizothandiza pachabe kuti zimakupizira zimayikidwa. Chotsani fumbi lonse kuchokera pachipatalachi monga cholongosoledwa m'gawo loyamba.
Chifukwa chachitatu: Zoipa zolakwika
Peripherals ndi zida zakunja zolumikizidwa ndi PC - kiyibodi ndi mbewa, kuwunika, ma MFPs osiyanasiyana ndi zina zambiri. Ngati pali gawo lina la ntchito yawo yomwe ikulephera, mwachitsanzo, gawo lalifupi, ndiye kuti magetsi amatha "kulowa kumbuyo", ndiye kuti kuzimitsa. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha USB molakwika, monga ma module kapena ma drive, titha kuyimitsanso.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuthana ndi chipangizocho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti PC ikugwira ntchito.
Chifukwa 4: Kulephera kwa zinthu zamagetsi
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe limayambitsa kusakhazikika kwa dongosolo. Nthawi zambiri, ma capacitor amalephera, omwe amalola kompyuta kuti ichite, koma nthawi ndi nthawi. Pa "matabodi akale" omwe ali ndi zida zamagetsi, zolakwika zimatha kudziwika ndi vuto lotupa.
Pamabhodi atsopano, osagwiritsa ntchito zida zoyezera, sizingatheke kuzindikira vutoli, ndiye muyenera kupita kumalo othandizira. M'pofunikanso kufunsa kuti mukonze.
Chifukwa 5: Ma virus
Kuukira kwa ma virus kungakhudze dongosolo munjira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutsekeka ndi kuyambiranso. Monga tikudziwa, Windows ili ndi mabatani omwe amatumiza malamulo kuti azitseke kapena kuyambiranso. Chifukwa chake, pulogalamu yaumbanda imatha kuyambitsa "kudina" kwawo.
- Kuyang'ana kompyuta kuti idziwe kachilombo ndikutichotsa, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zina zaulere kuchokera pazotchuka zotchuka - Kaspersky, Dr.Web.
Werengani zambiri: Jambulani kompyuta yanu ma virus popanda ma antivayirasi
- Ngati vutoli silingathetsedwe, ndiye kuti mutha kuyang'ana pazida zapadera, komwe amathandizira kuchotsa "tizirombo" kwaulere, mwachitsanzo, Safezone.cc.
- Njira yotsiriza yothetsera mavuto onse ndikukhazikitsanso makina ogwiritsa ntchito ndi makonzedwe anyimbo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Werengani zambiri: Momwe mungakhazikitsire Windows 7 kuchokera pa USB flash drive, Momwe mungayikirire Windows 8, Momwe mungayikitsire Windows XP kuchokera pa USB flash drive
Monga mukuwonera, pali zifukwa zambiri zozimitsira kompyuta pakokha. Kuchotsa ambiri aiwo sikungafunikire maluso apadera kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, nthawi yochepa komanso kupirira (nthawi zina ndalama). Mudaphunzira nkhaniyi, muyenera kupanga lingaliro limodzi losavuta: ndibwino kukhala otetezeka osalola kuti izi zichitike, kuposa kungowononga mphamvu zanu pakuzithetsa.
