Ikani ndikusintha CentOS 7

Kukhazikitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a CentOS 7 ndikusiyana kwambiri ndi njirayi ndi magawidwe ena kutengera Linux kernel, kotero ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito luso angakumane ndi mavuto ambiri akamagwira ntchito iyi. Kuphatikiza apo, makinawa amakonzedwa ndendende pakukhazikitsa. Ngakhale ndizotheka kuzisintha ndikamaliza njirayi, nkhaniyi ipereka malangizo amomwe angachitire izi pakukhazikitsa.

Werengani komanso:
Kukhazikitsa Debian 9
Ikani Linux Mint
Ikani Ubuntu

Ikani ndikusintha CentOS 7

CentOS 7 ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera ku USB flash drive kapena CD / DVD, kotero konzekerani drive yanu osachepera 2 GB pasadakhale.

Ndikofunikira kupanga cholembera chofunikira: yang'anirani kwambiri kukhazikitsa gawo lililonse la malangizowo, popeza kuphatikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwachizolowezi, mukonzanso dongosolo la mtsogolo. Mukanyalanyaza magawo ena kapena kuwayika molakwika, ndiye kuti mutayendetsa CentOS 7 pakompyuta yanu, mutha kukumana ndi zolakwika zambiri.

Gawo 1: Tsitsani kugawa

Choyamba muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito yokha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka kuti mupewe mavuto m'dongosolo. Kuphatikiza apo, magwero osadalirika amatha kukhala ndi zithunzi za OS zomwe zimayambukiridwa ndi ma virus.

Tsitsani CentOS 7 kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

Mwa kuwonekera pa ulalo womwe uli pamwambapa, mudzatengedwa kupita patsamba losankha mtundu wogawidwa.

Mukamasankha, pangani pamakina oyendetsa. Chifukwa chake ngati chikhala ndi 16 GB, sankhani "Chilichonse ISO", potero mudzakhazikitsa chida chogwiritsa ntchito ndi zinthu zonse nthawi imodzi.

Chidziwitso: ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa CentOS 7 popanda intaneti, muyenera kusankha njirayi.

Mtundu "DVD ISO" Zimalemera pafupifupi 3.5 GB, kotero mumulandire ngati muli ndi USB flash drive kapena disk yokhala ndi 4 GB. "ISO Yocheperako" - Zogawa zopepuka kwambiri. Imalemera pafupifupi 1 GB, chifukwa ilibe zinthu zingapo, mwachitsanzo, palibe kusankha malo owonetsera, ndiye kuti, ngati mulibe intaneti, ndiye kuti muyika mtundu wa seva wa CentOS 7.

Chidziwitso: ukasinthidwa ndi maukonde, mutha kukhazikitsa chipolopolo cha desktop kuchokera pa seva yamakono ya OS.

Popeza mwasankha mtundu wa pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito, dinani batani loyenerera pamalowo. Pambuyo pake, mupita patsamba loti musankhe galasi lomwe dongosololi limadzaza.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muthe kutsitsa OS pogwiritsa ntchito maulalo omwe ali mgululi "Dziko Lapansi"Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuthamanga kwotsitsa kwambiri.

Gawo 2: pangani choyendetsa chowongolera

Chithunzithunzi chitangojambulidwa pakompyuta, iyenera kulembedwa ku drive. Monga taonera pamwambapa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito USB Flash drive kapena CD / DVD. Pali njira zambiri zakukwaniritsira ntchitoyi, mutha kuzidziwa bwino zonsezo patsamba lathu.

Zambiri:
Timalemba chithunzi cha OS ku USB flash drive
Wotani chithunzi cha OS kukhala disk

Gawo 3: Kuyambitsa PC kuchokera pa driveable drive

Mukakhala kale ndi drive yokhala ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa cha CentOS 7 m'manja mwanu, muyenera kuyiyika mu PC yanu ndikuyiyambitsa. Pa kompyuta iliyonse, izi zimachitika mosiyanasiyana, zimatengera mtundu wa BIOS. Pansipa pali maulalo azinthu zonse zofunika, zomwe zimafotokoza momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa BIOS komanso momwe mungayambitsire kompyuta kuchokera pagalimoto.

Zambiri:
Tsitsani PC kuchokera pagalimoto
Dziwani mtundu wa BIOS

Gawo 4: Konzekerani

Mutayambitsa kompyuta, mudzaona menyu pomwe muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayikitsire pulogalamuyo. Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungasankhe:

• Ikani CentOS Linux 7 - kukhazikitsa kwabwino;
• Yesani izi: & Khazikitsani CentOS Linux 7 - Kukhazikitsa mutayang'ana pagalimoto kuti mupeze zolakwika zazikulu.

Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti chithunzithunzi chinajambulidwa popanda zolakwika, ndiye sankhani chinthu choyamba ndikudina Lowani. Kupanda kutero, sankhani chinthu chachiwiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti chithunzi chojambulidwa ndichabwino.

Kenako, wokhazikitsa ayamba.

Njira yonse yokhazikitsira dongosolo itha kugawidwa magawo:

1. Sankhani chilankhulo ndi mitundu yake pamndandanda. Chilankhulo cha zomwe ziziwonetsedwa poyikapo zimadalira kusankha kwanu.



2. Pazosankha zazikulu, dinani chinthucho "Tsiku ndi nthawi".



3. Mu mawonekedwe omwe amawoneka, sankhani malo anu. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi: dinani pa mapu a mdera lanu kapena sankhani pamndandanda "Chigawo" ndi "Mzinda"ndiye pakona yakumanzere ya zenera.

   

   Apa mutha kudziwa mtundu wa nthawi yowonetsedwa mufayilo: 24 ora kapena AM / PM. Kusinthana kogwirizana kumakhala pansi pazenera.

   

   Mukasankha gawo la nthawi, dinani batani Zachitika.

4. Pazosankha zazikulu, dinani chinthucho Kiyibodi.



5. Kuchokera pamndandanda womwe uli pawindo lakumanzere, kokerani zikwangwani zokomera kumanja. Kuti muchite izi, lembani ndikudina batani lolingana pansi.

   

   Chidziwitso: mawonekedwe a kiyibodi pamwambapa ndi gawo lakufunika, ndiye kuti, lidzasankhidwa mu OS mutangolayisha.

   Mutha kusinthanso makiyi kuti musinthe mawonekedwe mu kachitidwe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera dinani "Zosankha" ndipo tchulani pamanja (kusakhulupirika ndiko Alt + Shift) Pambuyo kukhazikika, dinani batani Zachitika.

6. Pazosankha zazikulu, sankhani "Network & Network Host".



7. Khazikitsani kusintha kwa maukona pakona yakumanja kwa zenera kuti Zowonjezera ndikulowetsani dzina la wolandirayo mundawo yapadera yolowera.

   

   Ngati magawo a Ethernet omwe mumalandira sakhala odziwika okha, ndiye kuti, osati kudzera pa DHCP, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwaika pamanja. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani Sinthani.

   

   Kenako patsamba "General" ikani zikwangwani ziwiri zoyambirira. Izi zimapereka kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti basi mukayamba kompyuta.

   

   Tab Ethernet Kuchokera mndandandawo, sankhani adapter yanu yoyeserera komwe chingwe choperekacho chikugwirizana.

   

   Tsopano pitani ku tabu Makonda a IPv4, tanthauzirani njira yosinthira ngati buku ndipo lowetsani zofunikira zonsezo zomwe mumapereka.

   

   Mukamaliza masitepe, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga zosinthazo, kenako dinani Zachitika.

8. Dinani pamenyu "Kusankha Pulogalamu".



9. Pamndandanda "Maziko oyambira" sankhani malo apakompyuta omwe mukufuna muwone ku CentOS 7. Pamodzi ndi dzina lake, mutha kuwerenga malongosoledwe achidule. Pazenera "Zowonjezera pazosankhidwa" sankhani mapulogalamu omwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa pa dongosolo.



Chidziwitso: mapulogalamu onse omwe atchulidwa atha kutsitsidwa mukamaliza kukhazikitsa makina ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pambuyo pake, makonzedwe oyambira a machitidwe amtsogolo amawonedwa kuti ndi athunthu. Chotsatira, muyenera kugawa disk ndikupanga ogwiritsa ntchito.

Gawo 5: Kuyendetsa Kuyendetsa

Kugawa disk pakukhazikitsa njira yothandizira ndi gawo lofunikira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwerenga mosamala bukuli pansipa.

Poyambirira, muyenera kupita mwachindunji pazenera lakutali. Kuti muchite izi:

1. Pazosankha zazikulu zomwe zili nazo, sankhani "Kukhazikitsa Malo".



2. Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, sankhani kuyendetsa pomwe CentOS 7 iyikidwapo, ndikusankha kusinthaku m'deralo "Zosankha zina" m'malo "Ndikonza magawo". Pambuyo podina Zachitika.



Chidziwitso: ngati mukukhazikitsa CentOS 7 pa hard drive hard, ndiye sankhani "pangani magawo okha."

Muli pa zenera lapaulendo. Chitsanzochi chimagwiritsa ntchito diski yomwe magawo ake adapangidwa kale, m'malo mwanu sangakhale. Ngati palibe malo aulere pa hard disk, ndiye kuti mukakhazikitsa OS, muyenera kuyigawa kaye mwa kuchotsa magawo osafunikira. Izi zimachitika motere:

1. Sankhani magawo omwe mukufuna kuti muchotse. M'malo mwathu "/ Boot".



2. Dinani batani "-".



3. Tsimikizani chochitikacho ndikudina batani Chotsani pazenera zomwe zimawonekera.

Pambuyo pake, gawo lidzachotsedwa. Ngati mukufuna kufufutiratu disk yanu yamagawo, ndiye kuti mugwire ntchito iliyonseyo payokha.

Chotsatira, muyenera kupanga magawo kuti mukakhazikitse CentOS 7. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi: zokha komanso pamanja. Loyamba limaphatikizapo kusankha chinthu "Dinani apa kuti muwapange okha.".

Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti wofikayo amayambitsa kupanga magawo anayi: kunyumba, muzu, / boot ndi gawo losinthana. Nthawi imodzimodzi, imadzapereka gawo lina la kukumbukira kwa aliyense wa iwo.

Ngati njira zoterezi zikukuyenererani, dinani Zachitikaapo ayi, mutha kupanga magawo onse ofunikira nokha. Tsopano tikuuzani momwe mungachitire:

1. Dinani batani ndi chizindikiro "+"kuti mutsegule zenera lapa point point.



2. Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, sankhani malo osanja ndi kunena kukula kwa magawo omwe angapangidwe.



3. Press batani "Kenako".

Mukapanga gawo, mungasinthe magawo ena mu gawo loyenera la wenera.

Chidziwitso: ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira chogawa ma disks, ndiye kuti kusintha pazomwe mudapangidwa sikulimbikitsidwa. Pokhapokha, wokhazikitsa amakhazikitsa makonda kwambiri.

Kudziwa momwe mungapangire magawo, gawanitsani liwiro momwe mungafunire. Ndipo akanikizire batani Zachitika. Osachepera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange gawo loyambira, lomwe likuwonetsedwa ndi chizindikirocho "/" ndi gawo losinthika - "sintha".

Pambuyo kukanikiza Zachitika zenera liziwoneka pomwe zosintha zonse zidalembedwa. Werengani lipotilo mosamala ndipo, osazindikira chilichonse chamtopola, dinani batani Landirani Zosintha. Ngati pali kusiyana pakati pa mndandanda ndi zomwe mwachita kale, dinani "Patulani ndikubwerera kukakhazikitsa magawo".

Pambuyo pakugawa ma disk, gawo lomaliza, lotsiriza la kukhazikitsa dongosolo la CentOS 7 limatsalirabe.

Gawo 6: Kukhazikitsa Kwathunthu

Mukamaliza mawonekedwe a disk, mudzatengedwera kumenyu yayikulu ya okhazikitsa, komwe muyenera kudina "Yambitsani kukhazikitsa".

Pambuyo pake, mudzatengedwera pazenera Makonda Ogwiritsa Ntchitokomwe njira zingapo zosavuta ziyenera kutsatidwa:

1. Choyamba, khazikitsani mawu achinsinsi. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pazinthuzo "Mawu achinsinsi".



2. Pa mzere woyamba, lowetsani mawu anu achinsinsi, kenako ndikusintha ndikumaliza Zachitika.

   

   Chidziwitso: ngati mutayika mawu achidule, ndiye mukadina "kumaliza" dongosolo likufunsani kuti mulowetse zovuta. Uthengawu utha kunyalanyazidwa ndikudina batani la "Finimal" kachiwiri.

3. Tsopano muyenera kupanga wosuta watsopano ndikumupatsa ufulu woyang'anira. Izi zidzakulitsa chitetezo cha machitidwe. Kuti muyambe, dinani Pangani Wosuta.



4. Pazenera latsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa dzina lolowera, kulowa ndikukhazikitsa chinsinsi.

   

   Chonde dziwani: kuyika dzina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chilichonse ndi zilembo, pomwe malowedwe ayenera kuyikidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apansi ndi mawonekedwe a kiyibodi ya Chingerezi.

5. Musaiwale kupangitsa kuti wogwiritsa ntchito akhale wotsogolera poyang'ana zomwe zikugwirizana.

Nthawi yonseyi, mukamayambitsa wosuta ndikukhazikitsa chinsinsi cha akaunti ya superuser, kachitidwe kameneka kankayikidwa kumbuyo. Zonsezi pamwambapa zikamalizidwa, zimangodikirira kutha kwa njirayi. Mutha kuwunika momwe adayendera ndi chisonyezo chogwirizanitsa chomwe chili pansi pazenera.

Mzere utangofika kumapeto, muyenera kuyambiranso kompyuta. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani la dzina lomweli, mutachotsa kale USB flash drive kapena CD / DVD-ROM ndi chithunzi cha OS kuchokera pakompyuta.

Kompyuta ikayamba, mndandanda wa GRUB umawonekera, momwe muyenera kusankha pulogalamu yoyambira kuti muyambe. M'nkhaniyi, CentOS 7 idayikidwa pa hard drive yoyera, kotero pali zolowa ziwiri zokha mu GRUB:

Ngati mwayika CentOS 7 pafupi ndi pulogalamu ina yogwiritsira ntchito, pamakhala mizere yambiri pamenyu. Kuti muyambe kachitidwe komwe mudangoika, muyenera kusankha "CentOS Linux 7 (Core), yokhala ndi Linux 3.10.0-229.e17.x86_64".

Pomaliza

Mukayamba CentOS 7 kudzera pa GRUB bootloader, muyenera kusankha wogwiritsa ntchito ndikulowetsa mawu ake achinsinsi. Zotsatira zake, mudzatengedwera kupita ku desktop, ngati wina adasankhidwa kuti aikidwe panthawi yokhazikitsa dongosolo la okhazikitsa dongosolo. Ngati mwachita chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa mu malangizowo, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kukonzedwa, monga momwe zimachitidwira kale, apo ayi zinthu zina sizingagwire ntchito molondola.