Pambuyo pantchito yayitali pakompyuta, mafayilo ambiri amadziunjikira pa disk, potenga malo mwaulere. Nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti kompyuta imayamba kusokonekera, ndipo kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano sikumatha. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa malo omasuka pa hard drive. Ku Linux, izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kuyang'ana malo a disk aulere pa Linux
Pa makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux kernel, pali njira ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimapereka zida pofufuza malo a disk. Loyamba limaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mapulogalamu okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera, omwe amathandizira ntchito yonse, ndipo chachiwiri - kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo apadera mu "terminal", yomwe kwa wosazindikira singaoneke ngati yovuta.
Njira 1: Ndondomeko za GUI
Wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe sanazolowerane mokwanira ndi dongosolo la Linux ndipo samva kukhala wotetezeka pamene akugwira ntchito mu "terminal" amayang'ana mosavuta danga laulere logwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe pazithunzi izi.
Zoyambitsidwa
GPart ndi pulogalamu yokhazikika yoyang'anira ndi kuwunikira malo a disk ovomerezeka mu kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito malinga ndi Linux kernel. Ndi iyo, mumapeza zotsatirazi:
- tsatirani kuchuluka kwa malo aulere komanso otanganidwa pa hard drive;
- kusamalira kuchuluka kwamagawo amodzi payekha;
- onjezerani kapena chepetsani magawo momwe mungafunire.
M'mapaketi ambiri, imayikidwa mwachisawawa, koma ngati sichikupezeka, ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito woyang'anira pulogalamuyo polemba dzina la pulogalamuyo pakusaka kapena kudzera mu "terminal" popereka malamulo awiri:
zosintha zachikondi
sudo apt-kukhazikitsa gpart
Kugwiritsa ntchito kumayambira ku menyu yayikulu ya Dash pakuyitanitsa kudzera pakusaka. Mutha kuyambitsa ndikulowetsa izi mu "terminal":
gpart-pkexec
Mawu "pkexec" mu lamuloli likutanthauza kuti zochita zonse zochitidwa ndi pulogalamuyi zichitike m'malo mwa woyang'anira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kulowetsa chinsinsi chanu.
Chidziwitso: ukalowa mawu achinsinsi mu "Terminal" sikuwoneka mwanjira iliyonse, chifukwa chake uyenera kulowa osavomerezeka ndi kukanikiza batani la Enter.
Mawonekedwe akulu a pulogalamuyi ndi osavuta, odabwitsa ndipo amawoneka motere:
Chigawo chake chapamwamba (1) opatsidwa kuwongolera kugawa kwaulere malo, pansipa - zowoneka ndandanda (2), kuwonetsa magawo angapo omwe hard drive imagawikidwapo ndi malo angati omwe amakhala. Pansi lonse komanso mawonekedwe ake ambiri amasungidwira makonzedwe atsatanetsatane (3)kufotokoza boma la magawidwewo molondola kwambiri.
Woyang'anira dongosolo
Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito Ubuntu OS ndi malo ogwiritsa ntchito a Gnome, mutha kuyang'ana makumbukidwe anu pa hard drive yanu kudzera mu pulogalamu "Woyang'anira System"yakhazikitsidwa kudzera pa mawonekedwe a Dash:
Mukugwiritsa ntchito nokha, muyenera kutsegula tabu kumanja "Makina a Fayilo", pomwe zidziwitso zonse za hard drive yanu ziwonetsedwa:
Ndikofunika kuchenjeza kuti pulogalamu yotere siiperekedwa pakompyuta ya KDE, koma zambiri zake zitha kupezeka pagawo "Zambiri System".
Zowonera Bar ku Dolphin
Ogwiritsa ntchito a KDE amapatsidwa mwayi wina kuti awone kuchuluka kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito gigabytes omwe ali nawo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito woyang'anira fayilo ya Dolphin. Komabe, poyamba ndikofunikira kusintha magawo a dongosolo kotero kuti mawonekedwe ofunikira akuwonekera mu fayilo woyang'anira.
Kuti muthandizire ntchitoyi, muyenera kupita ku tabu Sinthanisankhani mzere pamenepo "Dolphin"ndiye "Chinthu chachikulu". Pambuyo muyenera kupita ku gawo Barkomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa chikhomo "Onetsani zambiri za malo aulere". Pambuyo podina Lemberani ndi batani Chabwino:
Pambuyo pamanyumba onse, chilichonse chikuyenera kuwoneka motere:
Mpaka posachedwa, ntchito ngati imeneyi idalinso mu fayilo ya Nautilus, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ubuntu, koma potulutsa zosintha idayamba kupezeka.
Baobab
Njira yachinayi yofunsa zaulere pa hard drive yanu ndi pulogalamu ya Baobab. Pulogalamuyi ndiwowunikira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zoyendetsa zovuta pa Ubuntu. Baobab pamalonda ake sanangokhala ndi mndandanda wa zikwatu zonse pa hard drive ndi kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane, mpaka tsiku la kusintha komaliza, komanso tchati cha pie, chomwe chiri chosavuta ndikukulolani kuti muwonere kukula kwa chikwatu chilichonse:
Ngati pazifukwa zina mulibe pulogalamu ku Ubuntu, ndiye kuti mutha kutsitsa ndikukhazikitsa mwa kupereka malamulo awiri "Pokwelera":
zosintha zachikondi
sudo apt khazikitsa Baobab
Mwa njira, mumagulu ogwiritsira ntchito okhala ndi malo a KDE desktop, palinso pulogalamu yofananira - FileSlight.
Njira 2: Mawu omalizira
Mapulogalamu onse omwe ali pamwambawa adalumikizidwa, pakati pazinthu zina, mwa kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe ojambula, koma Linux imapereka njira yofufuzira kukumbukira momwe makumbukidwe adalumikizirana. Pazifukwa izi, amagwiritsa ntchito gulu lapadera lomwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupenda ndikuwonetsa zambiri za malo aulere pa disk.
Wonaninso: Malamulo Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Nthawi Zonse mu Linux terminal
Df lamulo
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pakompyuta ya kompyuta, ikani lamulo lotsatira:
df
Mwachitsanzo:
Kuti muchepetse njira yowerengera, gwiritsani ntchito ntchito iyi:
df -h
Mwachitsanzo:
Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana makumbukidwe adongosolo lina, tchulani njira yopita:
df -h / nyumba
Mwachitsanzo:
Kapena mungatchule dzina la chipangizocho, ngati kuli kofunikira:
df -h / dev / sda
Mwachitsanzo:
Malangizo a Df
Kuphatikiza pa kusankha -t, zothandizira zimathandizira ntchito zina, monga:
- -m - onetsani zambiri za kukumbukira zonse mu megabytes;
- -T - onetsani mawonekedwe a fayilo;
- -a - onetsani mafayilo onse mndandanda;
- -i - onetsani zolowera zonse.
M'malo mwake, izi sizosankha zonse, koma zodziwika zokha. Kuti muwone mndandanda wonsewo, muyenera kuthamangitsa lotsatira mu "terminal":
df -
Zotsatira zake, mudzakhala ndi mndandanda wazosankha:
Pomaliza
Monga mukuwonera, pali njira zambiri zomwe mungayang'anire danga laulere la disk. Ngati mukufunikira kudziwa zambiri zokhazokha za malo omwe diski idayamba, ndiye kuti njira yosavuta ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwama pulogalamu ali pamawonekedwe. Ngati mukufuna kuti mumve zambiri, lamulolo ndiloyenera df mu "Pokwelera". Mwa njira, pulogalamu ya Baobab imatha kupereka ziwonetsero zochepa.
