VirtualBox yopanda poyambira: zifukwa ndi zothetsera

Chida cha VirtualBox virtualization ndi chokhazikika, koma chitha kusiya kuyambika chifukwa cha zochitika zina, khalani osasintha olakwika a ogwiritsa ntchito kapena kukonza makina ogwiritsira ntchito pamakina opangira.

Vuto loyambitsa VirtualBox: zoyambitsa

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhudza kugwira ntchito kwa pulogalamu ya VirtualBox. Itha kusiya kugwira ntchito, ngakhale idayambidwa posachedwa popanda zovuta, kapena panthawi yokhazikitsa.

Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana ndi chifukwa choti sangathe kuyambitsa makinawo, pomwe VirtualBox Manager imangogwira ntchito mwanjira wamba. Koma nthawi zina, zenera lenilenilo siliyambira, kukulolani kuti mupange makina owoneka bwino ndikuwongolera.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe angakonzere zolakwika izi.

Gawo 1: Simungathe kuyambitsa makina oyambira

Vuto: Kukhazikitsa kwa pulogalamu ya VirtualBox palokha komanso kupanga makinawo atakhala kuti zikuyenda bwino, kutembenuka kokhazikitsa pulogalamu kumabwera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mukayesa kuyambitsa makina opangidwa koyamba, vuto ili limawonekera:

"Kuthamanga kwa Hardware (VT-x / AMD-V) sikupezeka patsamba lanu."

Nthawi yomweyo, makina ena ogwiritsa ntchito ku VirtualBox amatha kuyamba ndikugwira ntchito popanda mavuto, ndipo cholakwika chotere chitha kukumana ndikutali kuyambira tsiku loyamba logwiritsa ntchito VirtualBox.

Yankho: Muyenera kuloleza kuthandizira pazoyang'anira mu BIOS.

1. Yambitsaninso PC, ndikuyamba kukanikiza batani la BIOS.
2. • Njira ya Mphotho BIOS: Mawonekedwe apamwamba a BIOS - Tekinoloje yodziwitsa (m'mabaibulo ena dzinalo limafupikitsidwa Kuzindikiritsa);
   • Njira ya AMI BIOS: Zotsogola - Intel (R) VT ya Directed I / O (kapena chabe Kuzindikiritsa);
   • Njira ya ASUS UEFI: Zotsogola - Intel Virtualization Technology.

   Kwa BIOS yotsika mtengo, njirayo ikhoza kukhala yosiyana:

   • Kapangidwe ka kachitidwe - Tekinoloje yodziwitsa;
   • Kukhazikika - Intel Virtual Technology;
   • Zotsogola - Kuzindikiritsa;
   • Zotsogola - Kusintha kwa CPU - Njira Yotetezedwa Yama Virtual.

   Ngati simunapeze zoikamo pamanjira zomwe zili pamwambapa, pitani m'magawo a BIOS ndikupeza gawo lomwe lingachititse kuti mukhale ndi chiyembekezo. Dzinalo liyenera kukhala ndi amodzi mwa awa: ngati, VT, kuwona.

3. Kuti mulowetse kuzindikira, khazikitsani dongosolo kuti Zowonjezera (Kuphatikizidwa).
4. Kumbukirani kusunga zomwe mwasankha.
5. Mukayamba makompyuta, pitani ku makina a Virtual Machine.
6. Pitani ku tabu "Dongosolo" - "Kupitilira" ndipo onani bokosi pafupi Yambitsani VT-x / AMD-V.

   

7. Yatsani makinawo ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa OS alendo.

Zoyambira 2: Woyang'anira VirtualBox sayambira

Vuto: Woyang'anira VirtualBox sayankha poyesa kuyambitsa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sabala zolakwika. Ngati mungayang'ane Wowonerera Zochitika, ndiye kuti mutha kuwona cholembedwa chosonyeza cholakwika choyambitsa.

Yankho: Rollback, sinthani kapena kubwezeretsanso VirtualBox.

Ngati mtundu wanu wa VirtualBox wachoka kale kapena kuikidwa / kusinthidwa ndi zolakwika, ndiye kuti ndikokwanira kuyikhazikitsanso. Makina abwinobwino okhala ndi ma OS a alendo sapita kulikonse.

Njira yosavuta ndikubwezeretsa kapena kuchotsa VirtualBox kudzera pa fayilo yoyika. Thamangani, ndikusankha:

• Kukonza - kukonza zolakwa ndi mavuto omwe VirtualBox sigwira;
• Chotsani - Kuchotsa VirtualBox Manager pomwe kukonza sikungathandize.

Nthawi zina, mitundu yapadera ya VirtualBox imakana kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi makonzedwe a PC. Pali njira ziwiri:

1. Yembekezerani mtundu watsopano wa pulogalamuyo. Chongani tsamba lawebusayiti www.virtualbox.org ndikusamala.
2. Sungani ku mtundu wakale. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba samulani mtundu wapano. Izi zitha kuchitika monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kapena kudzera "Onjezani kapena Chotsani Mapulogalamu" pa Windows.

Kumbukirani kusungitsa zikwatu zofunika.

Yambitsani fayilo yoyika kapena kutsitsa mtundu wakale kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo uno ndi zosungidwa zakale.

Gawo Lachitatu: VirtualBox siyambira pambuyo pa zosintha za OS

Vuto: Chifukwa cha kusinthidwa komaliza kwa opaleshoni, VB Manager siyotseguka kapena makina enieniwo sayambira.

Yankho: Kuyembekezera zosintha zatsopano.

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kukweza ndikusagwirizana ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa VirtualBox. Mwakutero, pazinthu zoterezi, opanga mapulogalamu amatha kutulutsa zosintha za VirtualBox zomwe zimakonza vutoli.

Mlandu 4: Makina ena enieni samayamba

Vuto: mukamayesa kuyambitsa makina ena owoneka, cholakwika kapena BSOD chikuwoneka.

Yankho: Kulemetsa Hyper-V

Hypervisor yoyendetsedwa imasokoneza poyambitsa makinawo.

1. Tsegulani Chingwe cholamula m'malo mwa woyang'anira.

   

2. Lembani lamulo:

   bcdedit / khazikitsani hypervisorlaunchtype

   

   ndikudina Lowani.

3. Yambitsaninso PC.

Zoyambira 5: Zolakwika ndi woyendetsa kernel

Vuto: Mukayesa kuyambitsa makina enieni, vuto limapezeka:

"Sitingathe kuyendetsa driver wa kernel! Onetsetsani kuti gawo la kernel layimitsidwa bwino."

Yankho: kubwezeretsanso kapena kukonza VirtualBox.

Mutha kubwezeretsanso mtundu womwewo kapena kusinthira VirtualBox kumanga yatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe tafotokozeramo "Zachiwiri 2".

Vuto: M'malo moyambitsa makinawo ndi mlendo OS (wofanana ndi Linux), pamapezeka vuto:

"Driver wa Kernel sanaikiridwe".

Yankho: Kulemetsa Otetezeka Boot.

Ogwiritsa ntchito UEFI m'malo mwa Wopindulitsa kapena AMI BIOS wamba ali ndi mawonekedwe Otetezeka. Amaletsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa OS osavomerezeka ndi mapulogalamu.

1. Yambitsaninso PC.
2. Mukakhala pa boot, dinani kiyi kuti mulowe BIOS.
3. • Njira za ASUS:

     Boot - Chotetezera boot - Mtundu wa OS - Ma OS ena.
     Boot - Chotetezera boot - Walemala.
     Chitetezo - Chotetezera boot - Walemala.

   • Njira ya HP: Kusintha kwadongosolo - Zosankha za Boot - Chotetezera boot - Zowonongeka.
   • Njira za Acer: Kutsimikizika - Chotetezera boot - Walemala.

     Zotsogola - Kusintha kwadongosolo - Chotetezera boot - Walemala.

     Ngati muli ndi laputopu ya Acer, ndiye kuti kusokoneza mawonekedwe awa sikungathandize.

     Choyamba pitani ku tabu Chitetezokugwiritsa ntchito Khazikitsani mawu achinsinsi owayang'anira, ikani mawu achinsinsi, kenako yesani kukhumudwitsa Chotetezera boot.

     Nthawi zina, kusintha kuchokera UEFI pa CSM ngakhale Njira yofikira.

   • Njira ya Dell: Boot - UEFI Boot - Walemala.
   • Njira ya Gigabyte: Mawonekedwe a BIOS - Chotetezera boot -Kupita.
   • Njira ya Lenovo ndi Toshiba: Chitetezo - Chotetezera boot - Walemala.

Nkhani 6: M'malo mwa makina enieni, UEFI Interactive Shell iyamba

Vuto: OS alendo samayamba, ndipo kutulutsa kogwiritsa ntchito kumawonekera m'malo mwake.

Yankho: Sinthani makina osintha.

1. Tsegulani Manager wa VB ndikutsegula makina enieni.

   

2. Pitani ku tabu "Dongosolo" ndipo onani bokosi pafupi "Yambitsani EFI (OS yapadera yokha)".

   

Ngati palibe yankho lomwe linakuthandizani, ingosiyani ndemanga zokhudzana ndi vutoli, tiyesetsa kukuthandizani.