Maulendo apamwamba a Linux kuchokera pagalimoto yaying'ono

Pafupifupi palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito ma disks kukhazikitsa Linux pa PC kapena laputopu. Ndikosavuta kutentha chithunzicho ku USB kungoyendetsa ndikuyika kukhazikitsa OS yatsopano. Simuyenera kuvuta ndi driver, yemwe mwina sangakhaleko, ndipo simuyenera kuda nkhawa za driver woyamba. Kutsatira malangizo osavuta, mutha kukhazikitsa mosavuta Linux kuchokera pagalimoto yochotsa.

Ikani Linux kuchokera pagalimoto yoyendetsa

Choyamba, muyenera kuyendetsa pa FAT32. Kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 4 GB. Komanso, ngati mulibe chithunzi cha Linux pakadali pano, intaneti idzakhala yabwino panjira ndi liwiro labwino.

Pangani atolankhani anu mu FAT32 malangizo athu angakuthandizeni. Ndizokhudza kupanga mitundu mu NTFS, koma njira zake ndizofanana, pokhapokha mukafuna kusankha "FAT32"

Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire mawonekedwe a USB flash drive ku NTFS

Chonde dziwani kuti mukakhazikitsa Linux pa laputopu kapena piritsi, chipangizochi chikuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mphamvu (kutulutsa).

Gawo 1: Tsitsani kugawa

Kutsitsa chithunzi kuchokera ku Ubuntu kuli bwino kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka. Mutha kupeza mtundu waposachedwa wa OS pamenepo, osadandaula ndi ma virus. Fayilo ya ISO yolemera pafupifupi 1.5 GB.

Webusayiti yovomerezeka ya Ubuntu

Gawo 2: Kupanga drive driveable flash

Sikokwanira kungosiya chithunzi chomwe mwatsitsa pa USB kungoyendetsa galimoto, kuyenera kujambulidwa molondola. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwazofunikira. Onani chitsanzo cha Unetbootin. Kuti mutsirize ntchitoyo, chitani izi:

1. Ikani ma flash drive ndikuyendetsa pulogalamu. Maliko Chithunzi cha Disksankhani ISO Standard ndikupeza chithunzicho pakompyuta. Pambuyo pake, sankhani USB flash drive ndikudina Chabwino.



2. Windo limawonekera lomwe lili ndi mwayi wolowera. Mukamaliza, dinani "Tulukani". Tsopano mafayilo ogawa amawonekera pa drive drive.
3. Ngati bootable flash drive idapangidwa pa Linux, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira. Kuti muchite izi, lembani funso pakusaka kwa ntchitoyo "Kupanga disk disk" - zotsatira zake ndizofunikira.
4. Mmenemo muyenera kufotokozera chithunzicho, kung'anima pagalimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikudina "Pangani disk disk".

Werengani zambiri za kupanga ma media osinthika ndi Ubuntu m'mawu athu.

Phunziro: Momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive ndi Ubuntu

Gawo 3: Kukhazikitsa kwa BIOS

Kuti makompyuta azitha kuyendetsa USB kungoyendetsa pa choyambira, muyenera kusintha china chake mu BIOS. Mutha kulowa mu izi podina "F2", "F10", Chotsani " kapena "Esc". Kenako tsatirani njira zingapo zosavuta:

1. Tsegulani tabu "Boot" ndikupita ku "Ma Diski Ovuta".



2. Apa, ikani USB Flash drive ngati sing'anga yoyamba.



3. Tsopano pitani "Kuyika patsogolo pa chipangizo cha Boot" ndi kukhazikitsa sing'anga yoyamba.



4. Sungani zosintha zonse.

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa AMI BIOS, imatha kusiyana pamitundu ina, koma mfundo yake ndi yomweyo. Werengani zambiri za njirayi m'nkhani yathu pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa BIOS.

Phunziro: Momwe mungayikitsire boot kuchokera pa drive drive mu BIOS

Gawo 4: Kukonzekera Kukhazikitsa

Nthawi ina mukayambiranso PC yanu, USB yotsegulira ya bootable iyamba ndipo mudzawona zenera lokhala ndi chinenerocho ndi mawonekedwe a OS boot. Kenako chitani izi:

1. Sankhani "Ikani Ubuntu".



2. Windo lotsatira liziwonetsa kuchuluka kwa malo a diski yaulere komanso ngati pali intaneti. Mutha kuzindikiranso kutsitsa zosintha ndikukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, koma mutha kuchita izi mukakhazikitsa Ubuntu. Dinani Pitilizani.



3. Kenako, sankhani mtundu wa kukhazikitsa:
   • ikani OS yatsopano, kusiya yakale;
   • ikani OS yatsopano, m'malo mwa yakale;
   • gwiritsani ntchito liwiro pamanja (kwa akatswiri).

   Onani njira yovomerezeka. Tilingalira kukhazikitsa Ubuntu popanda kutulutsa kuchokera ku Windows. Dinani Pitilizani.

Gawo 5: Gawani malo a Disk

Iwindo lidzawoneka pomwe muyenera kugawa magawo a hard disk. Izi zimachitika ndikusuntha wopatula. Kumanzere kuli malo osungirako Windows, kumanja ndi Ubuntu. Dinani Ikani Tsopano.
Chonde dziwani kuti Ubuntu umafuna malo osachepera 10 GB a disk space.

Gawo 6: Kukhazikitsa Kwathunthu

Muyenera kusankha gawo la nthawi, mawonekedwe a kiyibodi ndikupanga akaunti ya ogwiritsa. Woyikayo angatanthauzenso kutumizira zidziwitso za akaunti ya Windows.

Pamapeto pa kukhazikitsa, kuyambiranso kachitidwe kudzafunika. Nthawi yomweyo, mudzauzidwa kuti muchotse USB flash drive kuti kuyambiranso kusayambiranso (ngati pangafunike, bweretsani zomwe m'mbuyomo ku BIOS).

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kunena kuti kutsatira malangizowa, mutha kulemba ndikukhazikitsa Linux Ubuntu kuchokera pa drive drive popanda mavuto.