Kuyang'ana zoyendetsa pa Windows 7

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira mu thanzi la dongosolo ndi thanzi la chinthu chofunikira monga kuyendetsa molimba. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti palibe mavuto ndi kuyendetsa komwe pulogalamuyo idayikiratu. Kupanda kutero, pakhoza kukhala mavuto monga kulephera kupeza mafoda kapena mafayilo amtundu, kutuluka kwadzidzidzi kachitidwe kake, chiwonetsero chazithunzi chaimfa (BSOD), mpaka kulephera kuyambitsa kompyuta konse. Timaphunzira momwe pa Windows 7 mungayang'anire zovuta pa zolakwa.

Onaninso: Momwe mungayang'anire kuyendetsa kwa SSD pa zolakwitsa

Njira Zofufuzira za HDD

Ngati muli ndi vuto loti simungathe kulowa nawo mu pulogalamu, ndiye kuti mufufuze ngati zovuta zomwe zili pa hard drive ndizomwe zimayambitsa izi, muyenera kulumikiza diski ndi kompyuta ina kapena kutsitsa makina ogwiritsa ntchito CD Yamoyo. Izi zimalimbikitsidwanso ngati mukufuna kutsimikiza poyendetsa galimoto komwe dayilo laikapo.

Njira zotsimikizira zidagawika muzosankha pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Windows zamtundu umodzi (zofunikira Chongani disk) ndi zosankha pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yachitatu. Komanso, zolakwika zomwezo pazokha zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• zolakwika zomveka (fayilo ya kachitidwe kachitidwe);
• zovuta (zakuthupi).

Poyamba, mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amafufuza za hard drive sangapeze zolakwika zokha, komanso kuwongolera. Pachiwiri, kugwiritsa ntchito, sizingatheke kuthetsa vutoli, koma ingoyikani gawo lomwe lawonongeka ngati losawerengeka, kotero kuti palibe kujambula. Mavuto azovuta zamagetsi omwe ali ndi hard drive amatha kukhazikika kokha mwa kukonza kapena kusinthanitsa.

Njira 1: CrystalDiskInfo

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuwunika kwa zosankha pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu. Njira imodzi yodziwika yofufuzira HDD kuti muone zolakwika ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha CrystalDiskInfo, cholinga chake chachikulu ndichakuti athetse vutoli pansi pofufuza.

1. Yambitsani Chidziwitso Cha Disk Disk. Nthawi zina, mukayamba pulogalamuyi, uthenga uwonetsedwa "Thamangitseni simapezeka".



2. Poterepa, dinani pazosankha. "Ntchito". Sankhani kuchokera pamndandanda "Zotsogola". Ndipo pamapeto pake, pitani ndi dzina Kusaka Kwotsogola Kwambiri.



3. Pambuyo pake, zenera la Crystal Disk Info limangowonetsa zidziwitso zakomwe zikuyendetsedwera komanso kukhalapo kwa mavuto ake. Muyenera kuti kuyendetsa bwino, kenako "Matekinoloje" ziyenera kukhala tanthauzo Zabwino. Chozungulira kapena chakuda chimayikidwa pafupi ndi gawo lililonse. Ngati bwalo ndi lachikasu, zikutanthauza kuti pali zovuta zina, ndipo utoto wofiira umalakwitsa cholakwitsa. Ngati mtundu ndi waimvi, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa zina sikungapeze chidziwitso chogwirizana.

Ngati ma HDD angapo akalumikizidwa pa kompyuta nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti musinthana pakati pawo kuti mumve zambiri, dinani pa menyu "Disk", kenako sankhani makanema omwe mukufuna kuchokera pamndandandawo.

Ubwino wa njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito CrystalDiskInfo ndizopepuka komanso kuthamanga kwa phunziroli. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndi thandizo lake, mwatsoka, sizingatheke kuthetsa mavuto ngati atadziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti kusaka mavuto mwanjira imeneyi ndi kopambanitsa.

Phunziro: Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito CrystalDiskInfo

Njira 2: HDDlife Pro

Pulogalamu yotsatira yomwe ithandizire kuwunika momwe drive ikuyendera pansi pa Windows 7 ndi HDDlife Pro.

1. Thamanga HDDlife Pro. Mukamaliza kuyendetsa ntchito, zizindikiro ngati izi zipezeka kuti ziziwunika:
   • Kutentha
   • Zaumoyo
   • Kachitidwe.



2. Kuti mupite kukawonera mavuto, ngati alipo, dinani zolembedwa "Dinani kuti muwone mawonekedwe a S.M.A.R.T.".



3. Zenera limayamba ndi mayendedwe a S.M.A.R.T.-. Zizindikiro, chizindikiro chomwe chimawonetsedwa kubiriwira, chimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika, komanso zofiira - sizikugwirizana. Chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chotsogolera ndi "Werengani Ziwerengero Zolakwika". Ngati mtengo womwe ulimo ndi 100%, ndiye kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zolakwika.

Kuti musinthe tsatanetsataneyu, dinani pawindo lalikulu la HDDlife Pro. Fayilo pitilizani kusankha "Yang'anani zoyendetsa tsopano!".

Choyipa chachikulu cha njirayi ndikuti magwiridwe antchito a HDDlife Pro amalipiridwa.

Njira 3: HDDScan

Pulogalamu yotsatira yomwe mungayang'anire HDD ndi pulogalamu yaulere ya HDDScan.

Tsitsani HDDScan

1. Yambitsani HDDScan. M'munda "Sankhani Kuyendetsa" dzina la HDD lomwe mukufuna kutsogolera likuwonetsedwa. Ngati ma HDD angapo alumikizidwa ndi kompyuta, kenako ndikudina gawo ili, mutha kusankha pakati pawo.



2. Kuti muyambe kupanga sikani, dinani batani. "Ntchito Yatsopano", yomwe ili kumanja kwa malo osankhidwa ndigalimoto. Pamndandanda wotsitsa, sankhani "Kuyesa Kwapamwamba".



3. Pambuyo pake, zenera pakusankha mtundu wa mayeso limatsegulidwa. Zosankha zinayi zilipo. Kukonzanso batani la wailesi pakati pawo:
   • Werengani (mosasamala);
   • Tsimikizirani;
   • Gulugufe amawerenga;
   • Chotsani.

   Njira yotsatirayi imaphatikizaponso kuyeretsa kwathunthu kwa magawo onse a disk yotsekedwa kuchokera kuzidziwitso. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukufunitsitsa kuyeretsa drive, apo ayi ingotaya zofunikira. Chifukwa chake ntchitoyi iyenera kugwiridwa mosamala kwambiri. Zinthu zitatu zoyambirira za mndandandayo zikuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zowerengera. Koma palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ili yonse, ngakhale ndiyabwino kugwiritsa ntchito yomwe idayikidwa mwachisawawa, ndiyo, "Werengani".

   M'minda "Yambani LBA" ndi "Mapeto LBA" Mutha kunena mwachidule magawo oyambira ndi omaliza a scan. M'munda "Kukula Kukula" kukula kwa masango akuwonetsedwa. Mwambiri, makonzedwe awa safunikira kuti asinthidwe. Chifukwa chake, mutha kuyang'ana pagalimoto yonse, osati gawo lina lake.

   Pambuyo pazikhazikitsidwa, dinani "Onjezani Mayeso".



4. M'munda wamapulogalamuwo "Oyang'anira Oyesa", malinga ndi magawo omwe adalowetsedwa kale, ntchito yoyesa ipangidwa. Kuti muyesere mayesowo, dinani kawiri pa dzina lake.



5. Njira zoyeserera zimayamba, momwe zimayendetsedwera zomwe zimawonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito graph.



6. Mayeso atamalizidwa, tabu "Mapu" Mutha kuwona zotsatira zake. Pa HDD yogwira ntchito sipayenera kukhala masamba osweka olembedwa amtambo ndi masango okhala ndi yankho yoposa 50 ms yokhala ndi wofiira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti kuchuluka kwa magulu omwe adalembedwa chikasu (kuyankha kuchokera pa 150 mpaka 500 ms) kukhala ochepa. Chifukwa chake, magulu ambiri okhala ndi nthawi yochepa yochezera, mkhalidwe wabwinoko wa HDD.

Njira 4: yang'anani ndi Check Disk zofunikira kudzera pa drive drive

Koma mutha kuyang'ana HDD kuti muone zolakwika, komanso kukonza zina mwa izo, pogwiritsa ntchito Windows 7 yothandizira yomwe idayitanidwa Chongani disk. Itha kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi chimaphatikizapo kuyambira pazenera lagalimoto.

1. Dinani Yambani. Kenako, sankhani kuchokera pamenyu "Makompyuta".



2. Windo limatsegulidwa ndi mndandanda wamayendedwe oyenda. Dinani kumanja (RMB) ndi dzina lagalimoto lomwe mukufuna kufufuza zolakwika. Kuchokera pa menyu yazonse "Katundu".



3. Pazenera la katundu lomwe limawonekera, pitani tabu "Ntchito".



4. Mu block "Disk Cheke" dinani "Tsimikizani".



5. Zenera loyang'ana HDD limayamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikupanga kafukufuku ndikukhazikitsa zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana, mutha kuyambitsa kapena kuletsa ntchito ziwiri zowonjezera:
   • Jambulani ndi kukonza magawo oyipa (achotsedwapo);
   • Konzani zolakwika zokha (imathandizidwa ndi kusakhazikika).

   Kuti muyambitsire kujambula, mutakhazikitsa magawo pamwambapa, dinani Yambitsani.



6. Ngati mwasankha zosankha ndikuchotsa magawo owonongeka, uthenga wazidziwitso udzaonekera pawindo latsopano ndikunena kuti Windows sangayambe kuyang'ana HDD yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muyambitse, adzapatsidwa mwayi wotulutsa voliyumu. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani Lemekezani.



7. Pambuyo pake, kusanthula kumayenera kuyamba. Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana ndi kukonza kwa pulogalamu yoyendetsa pomwe Windows idayikidwapo, ndiye kuti simungathe kuyimitsa. Iwindo liziwoneka pomwe muyenera kudina "Disk Check Dongosolo". Poterepa, sikani nthawi yomwe mudzakabwezeretsenso kompyuta.



8. Ngati simukutsata chinthucho Jambulani ndi kukonza magawo oyipa, ndiye kuti kusanthula kumayamba nthawi yomweyo mukamaliza gawo 5 la malangizowa. Njira yakufufuzira pa drive yomwe idasankhidwa imachitika.



9. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, uthenga umatseguka wonena kuti HDD yatsimikiziridwa bwino. Ngati mavuto apezeka ndikuwongolera, adzanenedwanso pazenera ili. Kutuluka, kanikizani Tsekani.

Njira 5: Lamulirani Mwachangu

Mutha kuthamangitsanso chida cha Check Disk kuchokera Chingwe cholamula.

1. Dinani Yambani ndikusankha "Mapulogalamu onse".



2. Kenako, pitani ku chikwatu "Zofanana".



3. Tsopano dinani m'ndandanda uwu RMB mwa dzina Chingwe cholamula. Kuchokera pamndandanda, sankhani "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira".



4. Kuphatikiza kumawonekera Chingwe cholamula. Kuti muyambe kutsimikizira, lowetsani lamulo:

   chkdsk

   Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amasokoneza mawuwa ndi lamulo "scannow / sfc", koma iyeyu alibe udindo wodziwa mavuto ndi HDD, koma kuwunika mafayilo amachitidwe kukhulupirika kwawo. Kuti muyambitse ntchitoyi, dinani Lowani.



5. Njira yowunika imayamba. Kuyendetsa kwathunthu kumayendetsedwa, mosasamala kanthu kuti mumayendetsa magawo angati. Koma kafukufuku wokhudza zolakwika zomveka yekha ndi amene angachitike popanda kuwongolera kapena kukonza magawo oyipa. Kujambula kudzagawika magawo atatu:
   • Disk cheke;
   • Kafukufuku wa Index;
   • Kutsimikizika kwa chitetezo.



6. Pambuyo poyang'ana pazenera Chingwe cholamula Lipoti lidzawonetsedwa pazovuta zomwe zapezeka, ngati zilipo.

Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito samangofuna kuchita kafukufukuyu, komanso kuti akonze zokhazokha zolakwitsa zomwe zikupezeka munjirayo, ndiye mulembemo izi: lowetsani lamulo ili:

chkdsk / f

Kuti muyambitse, dinani Lowani.

Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana kuyendetsa kwa mawonekedwe kuti musapezeke ndi zomveka zokha, komanso zolakwika zathupi (zowonongeka), komanso yesani kukonza magawo omwe awonongeka, pamenepa lamulo lotsatirali likugwiritsidwa ntchito:

chkdsk / r

Mukamayang'ana sio hard drive yonse, koma drive drive inayake, muyenera kulowa dzina lake. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kuwunika gawo lokhalo D, muyenera kulowa mawu otero Chingwe cholamula:

chkdsk D:

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna sikani disk yina, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika dzina lake.

Zothandiza "/ f" ndi "/ r" ndizofunikira mukamayendetsa chkdsk kudzera Chingwe cholamula, koma pali zingapo zowonjezera:

• / x - imayimitsa kuyendetsa komwe kumayendetsedwa kuti cheke limveke zambiri (nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi ndi mawonekedwe "/ f");
• / v - ikuwonetsa choyambitsa vutoli (kuthekera kwangogwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya NTFS);
• / c - kudumpha kujambula mumafoda (izi zimachepetsa mtundu wa scan, koma zimawonjezera kuthamanga kwake);
• / i - cheke mwachangu popanda tsatanetsatane;
• / b - kuwunikiranso zinthu zowonongeka pambuyo poyesera kuzikonza (zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi zotsatira zake "/ r");
• / malo - kukonza zolakwika za malo (imagwira ntchito kokha ndi NTFS);
• / freeorphanedchains - mmalo mobwezeretsa zomwe zili, kuyeretsa masango (kumangogwira ndi FAT / FAT32 / exFAT fayilo);
• / l: kukula - chikuwonetsa kukula kwa fayilo ya chipika mukangochoka modzidzimutsa (mtengo womwe ulipo sunatsimikizire kukula kwake);
• / offlinescanandfix - kusanthula pa intaneti ndi HDD yotsegulidwa;
• / scan - kusanthula mwachangu;
• / mafuta - kukulitsa cholinga choyang'ana pa njira zina zomwe zikuyenda munjira (zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi lingaliro "/ scan");
• /? - Imbani mndandanda ndi ntchito zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kudzera pazenera Chingwe cholamula.

Zambiri mwazomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha komanso komanso. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa lamulo lotsatira:

chkdsk C: / f / r / i

lidzakuthandizani kuti muyang'ane kugawa mwachangu C osafotokoza ndi kukonza kwa zolakwika zomveka komanso magawo oyipa.

Ngati mukuyesa kuwona kukonza kwa disk komwe Windows idakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti simungathe kumaliza njirayi mwachangu. Izi ndichifukwa choti njirayi imafunikira ufulu wokhala pawokha, ndikugwira ntchito kwa OS kukulepheretsani kukwaniritsidwa kwa vutoli. Zikatero, Chingwe cholamula Mauthenga akuwoneka akunena kuti opareshoni sangachitike mwachangu, koma akuti izi zichitike pakubwezeretsa kwina kwa opaleshoni. Ngati mukugwirizana ndi izi, dinani kiyibodi "Y"zomwe zimayimira "Inde". Ngati musintha malingaliro anu panjira, dinani "N"zomwe zimayimira "Ayi". Mukalowa lamulo, akanikizire Lowani.

Phunziro: Momwe mungayambitsire "Command Line" mu Windows 7

Njira 6: Windows PowerShell

Njira ina yoyambira kuyang'ana pazosankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito Windows PowerShell chida.

1. Kuti mupite ku chida ichi, dinani Yambani. Kenako "Dongosolo Loyang'anira".



2. Lowani "Dongosolo ndi Chitetezo".



3. Chosankha chotsatira "Kulamulira".



4. Mndandanda wazida zosiyanasiyana zamakina akuwoneka. Pezani "Windows PowerShell Modules" ndipo dinani pamenepo RMB. Pamndandanda, sankhani "Thamanga ngati woyang'anira".



5. Zenera la PowerShell limawonekera. Kuyambitsa kujambula kwa gawo D Lowetsani mawu:

   Kukonza-Volume-DriveLetter D

   Pamapeto pa mawu awa "D" - ili ndi dzina lachigawo chomwe chikuwunikiridwa, ngati mukufuna kuyesa kuyendetsa kwina koyenera, ndiye ikani dzina lake. Mosiyana Chingwe cholamula, media media imalowetsedwa popanda colon.

   Mukalowa lamulo, akanikizire Lowani.

   

   Ngati zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa phindu "NoSrFFFT", ndiye izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe zolakwa zomwe zidapezeka.

   Ngati mukufuna kuchita kutsimikizira kwapaintaneti D ndi drive idalumikizidwa, pomwepo lamulolo lidzakhala lotere:

   Kukonza-Volume -DriveLetter D -OfflineScanAndFix

   Apanso, ngati pakufunika kutero, mutha kusintha gawo lachigawo m'mawuwa ndi lina lililonse. Pambuyo polowa, kanikizani Lowani.

Monga mukuwonera, mutha kuyang'ana zolakwika pa Windows 7, mwina pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena kapena chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito Chongani diskpakuziyendetsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuyang'ana zolakwitsa sikumangofufuza pazosankha, komanso kuthekera kwawongoleredwe mavuto. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndikwabwino osagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi nthawi zambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito vuto limodzi mwamavuto omwe amafotokozedwa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi. Pofuna kuti pulogalamuyi isayang'ane pagalimoto, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayendenso kamodzi pamiyezi isanu ndi umodzi.