Chithunzi cha mbeu pa Adobe Illustrator

Chojambula chojambula ndi Adobe Illustrator ndi chopanga cha opanga omwewo ngati Photoshop, koma choyambirira chimapangidwira zosowa za ojambula ndi ojambula. Ili ndi ntchito zonse zomwe sizili mu Photoshop, ndipo ilibe zomwe zili mmenemo. Kukutula chithunzichi pamenepa kumatanthauza chomaliza.

Tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa wa Adobe Illustrator

Zinthu zosintha zitha kusamutsidwa mosavuta pakati pa mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu a Adobe, ndiye kuti, mutha kubzala chithunzicho mu Photoshop, kenako ndikusintha ku Illustrator ndikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito nacho. Koma m'malo ambiri, chizikhala chofulumira kubzala chithunzicho mu Illustrator, chisiyeni ichivute.

Zida Zogwiritsa Zithunzi

Mapulogalamu alibe chida monga Mbewu, koma mutha kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira mu mawonekedwe a vekitala kapena chithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zina za pulogalamu:

• Artboard (resize workspace);
• Maonekedwe okongola
• Masks apadera.

Njira 1: Chida cha Artboard

Ndi chida ichi, mutha kubzala gawo lantchito limodzi ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zikupezeka kumeneko. Njirayi ndi yabwino pazithunzi zosavuta za vekitala ndi zithunzi zosavuta. Malangizowa ndi awa:

1. Musanayambe kukonza artboard, ndikofunika kupulumutsa ntchito yanu mu amodzi mwa Zithunzi - EPS, AI. Kuti mupulumutse, pitani ku "Fayilo"yomwe ili pamwamba pazenera, komanso kuchokera kumenyu yotsika, sankhani "Sungani ngati ...". Ngati mukungoyenera kubzala chithunzi chilichonse kuchokera pakompyuta, ndiye kuti kupulumutsa ndikosankha.



2. Kuti muchepetse gawo la malo ogwiritsira ntchito, sankhani chida chomwe mukufuna Zida zankhondo. Chizindikiro chake chimawoneka ngati lalikulu ndi mizere yaying'ono yochokera kumakona. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yaying'ono Shift + ondiye chida chimasankhidwa chokha.



3. Sitiroko yakuphwanyidwa imapangidwa m'mphepete mwa malo ogwirira ntchito. Kokani kuti musinthe ntchito. Onani kuti gawo la chithunzi lomwe mukufuna kubzala limapitilira malire amalire awa. Kutsatira kusintha dinani Lowani.



4. Pambuyo pake, gawo losafunikira la chithunzi kapena chithunzicho lidzachotsedwa limodzi ndi gawo la artboard. Ngati zosalondola zidapangidwa kwina, mutha kubweza zonse pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo Ctrl + Z. Bwerezaninso gawo 3 kotero kuti mawonekedwewo akabzalidwa momwe mungafunire.
5. Fayilo imatha kusungidwa mu Illustrator ngati mungasinthe mtsogolo. Ngati mutumiza penapake, muyenera kuyisunga mu JPG kapena PNG. Kuti muchite izi, dinani "Fayilo", sankhani "Sungani tsamba" kapena "Tumizani" (palibe kusiyana pakati pawo). Mukasunga, sankhani mtundu womwe mukufuna, PNG ndiye mtundu woyambirira komanso wowonekera bwino, ndipo JPG / JPEG sichoncho.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti njirayi ndiyoyenera ntchito zoyamba chabe. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi Illustrator amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

Njira 2: mawonekedwe ena okukula

Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa yoyamba ija, iyenera kuganiziridwa mwachitsanzo. Tiyerekeze kuti mukuyenera kudula ngodya imodzi kuchokera pa mraba kuti odulawo azungulire. Malangizo pang'onopang'ono amawoneka motere:

1. Choyamba, jambulani pazipangiri pogwiritsa ntchito chida choyenera (m'malo mwa lalikulu, pakhoza kukhala chithunzi chilichonse, ngakhale chimodzi chopangidwa ndi "Pensulo" kapena "Cholembera").
2. Ikani bwalo pamwamba pa lalikulu (mutha kuyikanso mawonekedwe aliwonse omwe mukufuna m'malo). Chozungulira chizunguliridwa pakona yomwe mukufuna kuti muchotse. Malire a bwalo amatha kusinthidwa molunjika pakatikati pa mraba (Illustrator adzalemba pakatikati pa mraba polumikizana ndi malire a bwalo).



3. Ngati ndi kotheka, onse bwalo ndi lalikulu lingasinthidwe momasuka. Chifukwa cha ichi Zida zankhondo sankhani cholozera chakuda ndikudina pa mawonekedwe kapena chogwirira Shift, mwa onse - pankhaniyi, onse adzasankhidwa. Kenako kokerani mawonekedwe ake. Kuti mupange kuchuluka kosinthika, mukatambasulira manambala, gwiritsitsani Shift.



4. M'malo mwathu, tikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti bwalo lazungulira lalikulu. Ngati mudachita zonse mogwirizana ndi mfundo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, ndiye kuti izikhala pamwamba pa lalikulu. Ngati ili pansi pake, dinani kumanja mozungulira, kuchokera kumenyu yotsika-pansi, sinthani chotengera ku "Konzani"kenako "Bweretsa Front".



5. Tsopano sankhani mawonekedwe onse ndikupita ku chida "Pathfinder". Mutha kukhala nacho pazenera. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye dinani chinthucho "Windows" Pamwamba pazenera ndikusankha pamndandanda wonse "Pathfinder". Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito kusaka kwa pulogalamuyi, yomwe ili kumtunda chakumanja kwa zenera.
6. Mu "Pathfinder" dinani pachinthucho "Kutsogolo". Chizindikiro chake chimawoneka ngati mabwalo awiri, pomwe malo amdima amapitilira owala.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kukonza ziwonetsero zazovuta zingapo. Nthawi yomweyo, malo ogwirira ntchito samachepa, ndipo mutabzala, mutha kupitiliza kugwira ntchitoyo ndi chinthucho popanda zoletsa.

Njira 3: Kuchepetsa Mask

Tionanso njira iyi pogwiritsa ntchito bwalo ndi bwalo, pokhapokha pakufunika kubzala ¾ kuchokera mdera la bwalo. Uwu ndi malangizo a njirayi:

1. Jambulani lalikulu ndi bwalo pamwamba pake. Onse akuyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wina wokwanira komanso makamaka wogwidwa (wofunikira pantchito yamtsogolo, amatha kuchotsedwa ngati pakufunika). Pali njira ziwiri zopangira sitiroko - kumtunda kapena kumunsi kwa chida chakumanzere, sankhani mtundu wachiwiri. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pagawo lalikulu laimvi, lomwe lidzakhale kumbuyo kwa lalikulu ndi mtundu waukulu, kapena kumanja kwake. Pamwambamwamba "Stroko" khazikitsani makulidwe mu pixel.



2. Sinthani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe kuti malo obzalidwawo agwirizane bwino kwambiri ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chida chomwe chimawoneka ngati chotembetsera chakuda. Kutambasula kapena kufupikitsa ziwerengero, kuuma Shift - Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kuwonetsetsa kusintha kwa zinthu.
3. Sankhani mawonekedwe onse ndikupita ku tabu. "Cholinga" pa mndandanda wapamwamba. Pezani pamenepo "Masewera akuwunjika", mu pop-up submenu dinani "Pangani". Kuti muchepetse njira yonseyo, ingosankha mawonekedwe onse ndikugwiritsira ntchito kuphatikiza kofunikira Ctrl + 7.



4. Pambuyo pakutsata chigoba, chithunzicho chimakhalabe cholimba, ndipo sitirayo imazimiririka. Chinthucho chimabedwa momwe chimafunikira, chithunzicho chimakhala chosawoneka, koma chosachotsedwa.
5. Maski amatha kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, kusunthira kumbali iliyonse, kukwera kapena kuchepa. Nthawi yomweyo, zithunzi zomwe zimatsalira pansi pake sizikhala zopanda tanthauzo.
6. Kuti muchotse maski, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachidule Ctrl + Z. Koma ngati mwachita kale mphepete mwa chigoba chakumaliza, iyi si njira yachangu kwambiri, chifukwa poyamba zinthu zonse zomaliza zidzathetsedwa. Kuti muchotse maski mwachangu komanso mopweteka, pitani "Cholinga". Pamenepo, tsegulirani submenu kachiwiri "Masewera akuwunjika"kenako "Tulutsani".

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kubzala zovuta zina. Okhawo omwe amagwira ntchito mwaluso ndi Illustrator amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito masks kubzala zithunzi mkati mwa pulogalamuyo.

Njira 4: chigoba chakuwonekera

Njirayi imaphatikizanso kuyika chigoba pazithunzi ndipo nthawi zina ndizofanana ndi yapita, koma ndizochulukirapo. Malangizo pang'onopang'ono ndi motere:

1. Mwa kufananiza ndi masitepe oyamba a njira yapita, ndikofunikira kujambula lalikulu ndi bwalo (kwa inu, ikhoza kukhala mawonekedwe ena, njira yomwe imangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati iwowo). Jambulani mawonekedwe awa kuti bwalo lizingidwe ndi mraba. Ngati izi sizikukuyenderani, dinani kumanja pa bwalo, kuchokera pazosankha zotsika "Konzani"kenako "Bweretsa Front". Sinthani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ake momwe mungafunire kupewa mavuto muzotsatira. Sitiroko ndiosankha.
2. Dzazani bwalo ndi chowongolera chakuda ndi choyera, ndikusankha phale la utoto.



3. Kuwongolera kwa gradient kungasinthidwe pogwiritsa ntchito chida Mphete Zabwino mu Zida zankhondo. Chigoba ichi chimawona zoyera ngati opaque komanso zakuda ngati zowonekera, chifukwa chake, m'deralo la chithunzi momwe mawonekedwe akudzaza ayenera kukhala, mithunzi yamdima iyenera kulakika. Komanso, mmalo mwa gradient, pakhoza kukhala mtundu woyera kapena chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera ngati mukufuna kupanga collage.



4. Sankhani mawonekedwe awiri ndikupanga chida chowonekera. Kuti muchite izi, tabu "Windows" pezani "Wotsimikiza". Iwindo laling'ono lidzatsegulidwa pomwe muyenera dinani batani "Panga chigoba"ili kumanja kwa zenera. Ngati palibe batani loterolo, ndiye kuti mutsegule menyu wapadera pogwiritsa ntchito batani lomwe limakhala pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Pazosankhazi muyenera kusankha "Pangani Masika Opika".
5. Pambuyo pakupaka maski, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana bokosi pafupi ndi ntchitoyo "Clip". Izi ndizofunikira kuti kubzala kudachitidwa moyenera momwe mungathere.



6. Sewerani ndi Mitundu ya Blend (iyi ndi njira yotsika yomwe imasainidwa ndi okhazikika "Zachizolowezi"ili pamwamba pa zenera). Mumitundu yosakanikirana, maski amatha kuwonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kusintha mitundu yosakanikirana ngati mutapanga chigoba potengera chithunzi chakuda ndi choyera, osati mtundu wowoneka bwino kapena wowoneka bwino.
7. Mutha kusinthanso kuwonekera kwa mawonekedwe "Kuchita".
8. Kuti muwone maski, dinani batani pawindo lomwelo "Tulutsani"zomwe zimayenera kuwonekera mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba. Ngati batani kulibe, ndiye mungopita ku menyu ndi fanizo ndi chinthu cha 4 ndikusankha pamenepo "Maski Opacity".

Kutsitsa chifanizo chilichonse kapena chithunzi pa Illustrator kumamveka pokhapokha ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kale nawo pulogalamuyi. Kuti muthe kubzala chithunzi chabwino mu mtundu wa JPG / PNG, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito akonzi ena, mwachitsanzo, MS Paint, woyika ndi Windows.