Kutsegula Mafayilo a XLS

Mafayilo a XLS ndi amaspredishithi. Pamodzi ndi XLSX ndi ODS, mtundu wotchulidwa uli pakati pa oimira otchuka a gulu la zolembera. Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wamapulogalamu omwe muyenera kukhala nawo kuti mugwire ntchito ndi magome mu mawonekedwe a XLS.

Onaninso: Momwe mungayambire XLSX

Zosankha zotsegula

XLS ndi imodzi mwamafomedwe oyamba kumene. Idapangidwa ndi Microsoft, kukhala mtundu woyambira wa pulogalamu ya Excel mpaka mtundu wa 2003, wophatikizidwa. Pambuyo pake, monga chachikulu, chinasinthidwa ndi XLSX yamakono komanso yaying'ono. Komabe, XLS ikutha kutchuka pang'onopang'ono, popeza kutumizira mafayilo omwe ali ndi chiwonjezerochi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ambiri omwe amapanga mapulogalamu atatu omwe, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, sanasinthe ku analogue yamakono. Mpaka pano, mawonekedwe a Excel, yowonjezerapo imatchedwa "Excel Book 97-2003." Tsopano tiyeni tiwone ndi pulogalamu iti yomwe mungayang'anire zikalata zamtunduwu.

Njira 1: Excel

Mwachilengedwe, zolemba zamtunduwu zitha kutsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Microsoft Excel application, momwe matebulo ake adapangidwira anapangidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mosiyana ndi XLSX, zinthu zomwe zili ndi XLS yowonjezera popanda zigamba zowonjezera zimatsegula ngakhale mapulogalamu akale a Excel. Choyamba, lingalirani momwe mungachitire izi ku Excel 2010 komanso pambuyo pake.

Tsitsani Microsoft Excel

1. Timakhazikitsa pulogalamuyo ndikupita ku tabu Fayilo.



2. Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wotsogola wolozeka, sinthani ku gawo "Tsegulani".

   

   M'malo mwazinthu ziwirizi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa mabatani otentha Ctrl + O, komwe kuli konsekonse kuti isinthe ndikuwonetsa mafayilo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Windows opareting'i sisitimu.

3. Pambuyo poyambitsa zenera lotsegulira, ingosunthani kumalo osungira omwe fayilo yomwe timafunikira ili, ndikuwonjezera .xls, sankhani dzina lake ndikudina batani "Tsegulani".



4. Gome ladzayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo kudzera mu mawonekedwe a Excel mumachitidwe oyenerana. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokha zomwe zimagwira nawo ntchito zomwe zimathandizira mawonekedwe a XLS, osati mawonekedwe onse amitundu yamakono a Excel.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati muli ndi Microsoft Office yoyikika pakompyuta yanu ndipo simunasinthe pamndandanda wokhazikika wa mapulogalamu otsegulira mafayilo, mutha kuyendetsa buku la ntchito la XLS ku Excel mwa kungodinanso kawiri pa dzina la chikalata chogwirizana ndi Windows Explorer kapena file ina. .

Njira 2: Phukusi la LibreOffice

Mutha kutsegulanso buku la XLS pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Calc, yomwe ndi gawo laofesi yaulere ya LibreOffice. Calc ndi purosesa yotambasuka yomwe ndi yoyeserera yaulere ya Excel. Imathandizira kwathunthu kugwira nawo ntchito ndi zikalata za XLS, kuphatikiza kuwonera, kusintha ndikusunga, ngakhale izi sizoyenera kuti zidafotokozeredwe.

Tsitsani LibreOffice kwaulere

1. Timakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya LibreOffice. Tsamba loyambira la LibreOffice limayamba ndikusankha kwa mapulogalamu. Koma kuyambitsa mwachindunji Calc nthawi yomweyo kuti mutsegule chikalata cha XLS sikofunikira. Ndizotheka, kukhala pazenera loyambira, kupanga batani losakanizika la mabatani Ctrl + O.

   Njira yachiwiri ndikudina m'dzina pawindo lomwelo "Tsegulani fayilo"ikani choyambirira

   

   Njira yachitatu ndikudina malo Fayilo mndandanda wopingasa. Pambuyo pake, mndandanda wotsitsa umaonekera pomwe muyenera kusankha malo "Tsegulani".



2. Pazosankha zilizonse zomwe zalembedwa, zenera losankha fayilo lidzayambitsidwa. Monga Excel, timasunthira pawindo ili ku chiwongolero cha malo cha XLS, sankhani dzina lake ndikudina pamutuwo "Tsegulani".



3. Buku la XLS ndi lotseguka kudzera pa mawonekedwe a LibreOffice Calc.

Mutha kutsegula buku la XLS mwachindunji kuchokera pa Kalk application.

1. Kalk itayambitsidwa, dinani dzinalo Fayilo mumazenera ofukula. Kuchokera pamndandanda womwe umatsegulira, siyani kusankhako pa chisankho "Tsegulani ...".

   

   Izi zitha kuthandizidwanso ndikuphatikiza Ctrl + O.

2. Pambuyo pake, zenera lomwelo lomwelo lidzawonekera, lomwe takambirana pamwambapa. Kuti muthamangitse XLS mmenemo, muyenera kuchita zomwezo.

Njira 3: Phukusi la Apache OpenOffice

Njira ina yotsegulira buku la XLS ndi ntchito, yotchedwanso Calc, koma yophatikizidwa mu Apache OpenOffice office suite. Pulogalamuyi ndi yaulere komanso yaulere. Imathandizanso kuwongolera konse ndi zikalata za XLS (kuwonera, kusintha, kusunga).

Tsitsani Apache OpenOffice kwaulere

1. Njira yotsegulira fayilo apa ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi njira yapita. Kutsatira kukhazikitsa tsamba loyambira la Apache OpenOffice, dinani batani "Tsegulani ...".

   

   Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito menyu wapamwamba posankha malo mmenemo. Fayilo, kenako pamndandanda womwe umatsegulira, ndikudina dzinalo "Tsegulani".

   

   Pomaliza, mutha kungolembera kuphatikiza pa kiyibodi Ctrl + O.

2. Chilichonse chomwe chimasankhidwa, zenera lotseguka lidzatsegulidwa. Pa zenera ili, pitani ku chikwatu chomwe buku la XLS likufunikira. Iyenera kusankha dzina lake ndikudina batani "Tsegulani" m'munsi mwa mawonekedwe awindo.



3. Ntchito ya Apache OpenOffice Calc imayambitsa chikalata chosankhidwa.

Monga LibreOffice, mutha kutsegula bukulo mwachindunji kuchokera pa Kalk application.

1. Zenera la Kalk likatsegulidwa, timachita chosindikizira batani Ctrl + O.

   Njira ina: pamndandanda woyimirira, dinani pachinthucho Fayilo ndikusankha pamndandanda wotsitsa "Tsegulani ...".



2. Tsamba losankha fayilo lidzatsegulidwa, machitidwe omwe akhale ofanana ndendende ndi zomwe tidachita poyambitsa fayilo kudzera pazenera loyambira la Apache OpenOffice.

Njira 4: wowonera

Mutha kuyendetsa chikalata cha XLS mu mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amapangidwira kuti muwone zikalata zamitundu yosiyanasiyana mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zili pamwambazi. Chimodzi mwa mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri amtunduwu ndi File Viewer. Ubwino wake ndikuti, mosiyana ndi mapulogalamu ofanana, File Viewer sangathe kungoyang'ana zolemba za XLS, komanso kusintha ndikusunga. Zowona, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulojekiti athunthu pazolinga pamwambapa, zomwe takambirana pamwambapa. Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kwa File Viewer ndikuti nthawi yaulere imagwira ntchito masiku 10 okha, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula chiphatso.

Tsitsani File Viewer

1. Timakhazikitsa File Viewer ndikusunthira patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito Windows Explorer kapena fayilo iliyonse iliyonse kupita kumalo osungira komwe fayilo ili ndi .xls kutambasuka komwe kuli. Timayika chizindikiro ichi, ndikugwira batani lakumanzere, ndikungokokera pazenera la File Viewer.



2. Chikalatacho chitha kupezeka kuti chikuwoneka mu File Viewer.

Ndikotheka kuyendetsa fayilo kudzera pazenera lotsegula.

1. Kukhazikitsa File Viewer, akanikizire kuphatikiza batani Ctrl + O.

   Kapena pitani pamndandanda wapamwamba wopingasa wa menyu "Fayilo". Kenako, sankhani zomwe zalembedwa. "Tsegulani ...".



2. Ngati mungasankhe iliyonse mwanjira ziwiri izi, fayilo yotsegulira fayilo idzatsegulidwa. Monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mbuyomu, muyenera kupita ku chikwatu komwe kuli chikalata chokhala ndi .xls chomwe chikuyenera kutsegulidwa. Muyenera kusankha dzina lake ndikudina batani "Tsegulani". Pambuyo pake, bukuli lidzapezekanso kuti liwoneke kudzera pa mawonekedwe a File Viewer.

Monga mukuwonera, mutha kutsegula zikalata ndi zowonjezera za XLS ndikusintha kwa iwo pogwiritsa ntchito mapulojekita angapo a magometi omwe ali gawo la maofesi osiyanasiyana aofesi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuwona zomwe zili m'bukuli pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera.