Khadi ya kanema ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri chomwe chimafuna kuti pazikhala mitundu yambiri yolumikizana ndi mapulogalamu ndi mapulogalamu. Nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto ndi ma adapter omwe amachititsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kosatha kusathe. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za cholakwika 43 ndi momwe tingakonzekere.
Vuto la khadi la kanema (code 43)
Vutoli limakumana nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito makanema akale a makadi a vidiyo, monga NVIDIA 8xxx, 9xxx ndi omwe adakhala nawo. Zimachitika pazifukwa ziwiri: zolakwika za oyendetsa kapena zolephera za Hardware, ndiye kuti, zosagwira bwino ntchito za Hardware. M'magawo onse awiri, chosinthira sichingagwire ntchito bwino kapena kuzimitsa kwathunthu.
Mu Woyang'anira zida Zida zoterezi zimakhala ndi makona anayi achikasu okhala ndi chizindikiro choti ndi chofufumitsa.
Zovuta kugwira ntchito
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi "chitsulo" chifukwa. Ndizoyipa za chipangacho chokha chomwe chitha kuyambitsa cholakwika 43. Makhadi a vidiyo yaukalamba kwambiri amakhala ndi cholimba TDP, zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutentha kwakukulu pamtolo.
Panthawi yowonjezera, chipangizo cha zithunzi chimatha kukumana ndi mavuto angapo: kusungunuka kwa wogulitsa komwe amakugulitsira ku kirediti kadi, "kutaya" kwa kristalo kuchokera ku gawo lapansi (zomatira zomata), kapena kuchepa, ndiye kuti kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito chifukwa cha kusuntha kwambiri pambuyo pakuwonjeza .
Chizindikiro chovuta cha "kutaya" kwa GPU ndi "zopanga" mwa mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima, mabwalo, "mphezi" pazenera. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mukatsitsa kompyuta, pa logo ya amayi komanso ngakhale BIOS amapezekanso.
Ngati "zinthu zakale" sizimayang'aniridwa, ndiye kuti izi sizitanthauza kuti vuto lakudutsani. Ndi zovuta zazikulu zamagalimoto, Windows ikhoza kusinthira ku driver wokhazikika wa VGA yemwe adapangidwira mu boardboard ya mama kapena graphor.
Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi iyi: ndikofunikira kuzindikira khadi yomwe ili pakati pa ntchito. Pankhani yotsimikizika kuti yalephera, muyenera kusankha kuchuluka kwake kuti mukonze. Mwinanso "masewera sioyenera kandulo" ndipo ndizosavuta kugula njira yatsopano.
Njira yosavuta ndikuyika chida mu kompyuta ina ndikuwona ntchito yake. Kodi cholakwikacho chimabwereza? Kenako - kuntchito.
Zolakwitsa zoyendetsa
Woyendetsa ndi firmware yomwe imathandizira zida kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi makina othandizira. Ndizosavuta kuganiza kuti zolakwika zomwe zimachitika mu driver zimatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa zida zomwe zayikidwa.
Vuto la 43 likuwonetsa mavuto akulu ndi driver. Izi zitha kukhala zowonongeka pamafayilo amtundu kapena kusamvana ndi mapulogalamu ena. Kuyesera kukhazikitsanso pulogalamuyi sikungokhala kopepuka. Kodi mungachite bwanji izi, werengani nkhaniyi.
- Kusagwirizana oyendetsa Windows wamba (kapena Zojambula za Intel HD) ndi pulogalamu yoikika kuchokera kwa wopanga khadi yamakanema. Ili ndiye mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wamatendawa.
- Pitani ku Gulu lowongolera ndikuyang'ana Woyang'anira Chida. Posaka, timakhazikitsa mawonekedwe Zizindikiro Zing'onozing'ono.
- Timapeza nthambi yomwe ili ndi mavidiyo adilesi ndikuyitsegula. Apa tikuwona mapu athu ndipo Wokhazikika pazithunzi za VGA. Nthawi zina, zitha kutero Banja la Intel HD Zojambula.
- Dinani kawiri pa adapter yokhazikika, ndikutsegula zenera la zida. Kenako, pitani tabu "Woyendetsa" ndikanikizani batani "Tsitsimutsani".
- Pazenera lotsatira muyenera kusankha njira yosakira. M'malo mwathu, ndizoyenera "Kusaka makina oyendetsa okha".
Tikudikirira kwakanthawi, titha kupeza zotsatira ziwiri: kukhazikitsa woyendetsa, kapena uthenga woti pulogalamu yoyenera yaikidwa kale.
Poyambirira, timayambiranso kompyuta ndikuwona momwe khadi ili. Mu chachiwiri, timagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zosinthira.
- Pitani ku Gulu lowongolera ndikuyang'ana Woyang'anira Chida. Posaka, timakhazikitsa mawonekedwe Zizindikiro Zing'onozing'ono.
- Zowonongeka pamafayilo oyendetsa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha "mafayilo oyipa" ndi omwe akugwira ntchito. Mutha kuchita izi (yesani) mwa kuyika banal yatsopano yogawa ndi pulogalamu yomwe ili pamwamba pa yakale. Zowona, nthawi zambiri izi sizingathandize kuthetsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri, mafayilo oyendetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zida kapena mapulogalamu ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasowe.
Panthawi imeneyi, zingakhale zofunika kuchotseratu pulogalamuyi pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira, zomwe zili Wonetsani Woyendetsa Osayendetsa.
Werengani zambiri: Malangizo ku zovuta kukhazikitsa zoyendetsa nVidia
Pambuyo pochotsa kwathunthu ndikuyambiranso, kukhazikitsa woyendetsa watsopano ndipo, mwamwayi aliyense, landirani khadi ya kanema yogwira ntchito.
Mlandu wachinsinsi ndi laputopu
Ogwiritsa ntchito ena sangakhale osangalala ndi mtundu wa opareshoni omwe adayika pa laputopu yogula. Mwachitsanzo, pali khumi ndi awiri, ndipo tikufuna asanu ndi awiri.
Monga mukudziwa, mitundu iwiri yamakhadi a kanema imatha kuyikika m'malaputopu: yomangidwa ndi discrete, ndiye kuti, yolumikizidwa ndi slot yolingana. Chifukwa chake, mukakhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito, zidzakhala zofunikira kukhazikitsa madalaivala onse oyenera popanda kulephera. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa omwe ayikayo, chisokonezo chitha kuchitika, chifukwa chomwe pulogalamu yodziwika bwino ya mavidiyo a discrete (osati ya mtundu winawake) singaikidwe.
Pankhaniyi, Windows ipeza chipangizo cha BIOS, koma sichitha kuyanjana nawo. Yankho lake ndi losavuta: samalani mukakhazikitsa dongosolo.
Momwe mungasinthire ndikukhazikitsa madalaivala pama laptops, mutha kuwerengera gawo ili la tsamba lathu.
Njira zosinthira
Chida chachikulu kwambiri pakuthana ndi mavuto ndi khadi ya kanema ndikukhazikitsanso kwathunthu kwa Windows. Koma muyenera kusinthira pazocheperako, chifukwa, monga tidanenera kale, owonjezera akhoza kulephera. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa pokhapokha pakuthandizira, choyamba onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chikugwira, kenako "kupha" kachitidwe.
Zambiri:
Kuyenda pakukhazikitsa Windows7 kuchokera pa USB flash drive
Ikani Windows 8
Malangizo a kukhazikitsa Windows XP kuchokera pa drive drive
Khodi yolakwika 43 - Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida, ndipo nthawi zambiri, ngati "zofewa" sizikuthandizani, khadi yanu ya kanema iyenera kupita kukawomba. Kukonza ma adapter amenewa kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa zida zokha, kapena kubwezeretsanso kugwira ntchito kwa miyezi 1 - 2.
