Sankhani gulu la amayi kompyuta yanu

Kuti musankhe bolodi la komputa, muyenera kudziwa zambiri za mawonekedwe ake komanso kumvetsetsa zolondola pazomwe mukuyembekezera kuchokera pa kompyuta yomaliza. Poyamba, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zigawo zikuluzikulu - purosesa, khadi yamakanema, mlandu ndi magetsi, monga Khadi la kachitidwe ndilosavuta kusankha pazomwe zimagulidwa kale.

Iwo omwe amagula koyamba mayi, kenako zofunikira zonse, ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe kompyuta yamtsogolo iyenera kukhala nayo.

Opanga apamwamba ndi malingaliro

Tiyeni tiwone mndandanda wa opanga otchuka omwe malonda awo apanga chidaliro cha ogwiritsa ntchito msika wapadziko lonse. Makampani awa ndi:

• ASUS ndi imodzi mwamasewera akulu pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa makompyuta. Kampani yochokera ku Taiwan, yomwe imapanga ma boardards amayi apamwamba amitundu yamagawo osiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake. Ndiwotsogolera pakupanga ndi kugulitsa makhadi a dongosolo;



• Gigabyte ndi China opanga china chomwe chimaperekanso zida zamakompyuta zingapo kuchokera pamagulu osiyanasiyana amitengo. Koma posachedwa, wopanga uyu akuwunikira kale gawo lodula kwambiri la zida zamasewera zopanga zipatso;



• MSI ndi wopanga wotchuka wa TOP zida zamakono zamagetsi. Kampaniyo idatha kupeza chidaliro cha ochita masewera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha wopanga ngati mukufuna kupanga kompyuta yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zina za MSI (mwachitsanzo, makadi a kanema);



• ASRock ndi kampani yochokera ku Taiwan, yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri gawo la zida zamafakitale. Amathandizanso pakupanga katundu wamalo azidziwitso ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyumba. Ma boardboard amayi ambiri opangira izi kuti agwiritse ntchito kunyumba ali m'gulu lamtengo wokwera mtengo, koma pali zitsanzo zochokera pakati ndi gawo la bajeti;



• Intel ndi kampani yaku America yomwe imapanga makamaka ma processor ndi ma chipsets a ma boardboard, koma imapanganso yotsiriza. Ma boardboard maama a Blue ndi otchuka pamakina amasewera omaliza, koma ndi othandizira 100% ndi zinthu za Intel ndipo amafunidwa kwambiri pagulu lamakampani.

Malinga ngati mwagula kale zinthu pakompyuta ya masewera, musasankhe bolodi yotsika mtengo kwa wopanga osadalirika. Mwabwino kwambiri, zida sizigwira ntchito mokwanira. Choyipa chachikulu, iwo sangathe kugwira ntchito konse, kudziphulitsa okha kapena kuwononga matayala. Pakompyuta yamasewera, muyenera kugula bolodi yoyenera, miyeso yoyenera.

Ngati mungaganize zogula bolodi koyambirira, kenako, kutengera mphamvu zake, gulani zinthu zina, ndiye musasungire pakugula uku. Makhadi okwera mtengo amakupatsani mwayi kuti muziyika zida zabwino kwambiri pa iwo ndikukhalabe othandizira kwanthawi yayitali, pomwe mitundu yotsika mtengo imakhala yoperewera zaka 1-2.

Chipsets pama boardards

Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira chipset, monga zimatengera mphamvu yamapulogalamu oyendetsa ndi kuziziritsa omwe mungayikemo, kaya zinthu zina zitha kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu komanso ndi 100% mwaluso. Chipset chimasinthiratu purosesa yayikulu ngati italephera ndipo / kapena ikasungunuka. Mphamvu zake ndizokwanira kuthandizira pakugwira ntchito kwazinthu zina za PC ndikugwira ntchito mu BIOS.

Ma chipset a ma boardboard a mama amapangidwa ndi AMD ndi Intel, koma ma chipset opangidwa ndi amayi omwe amapanga ndi ochepa. Ndikofunikira kusankha bolodi la amayi ndi chipset kuchokera kwa wopanga yemwe adatulutsa purosesa yanu yapakatikati. Mukakhazikitsa purosesa ya Intel mu chipset cha AMD, CPU sigwira ntchito molondola.

Intel Chipsets

Mndandanda wa ma chipset a Blue omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi malingaliro awo amawoneka motere:

• H110 - choyenera "typewriters" wamba. Kutha kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yoyenera isakatulidwe, mapulogalamu aofesi ndi masewera a mini;
• B150 ndi H170 ndi ma chipset awiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Zabwino kwa makompyuta apakatikati ndi malo azowonera nyumba;
• Z170 - siyomwe idapita mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera pamitundu yapitayi, koma ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala yankho lokongola la makina otsika mtengo otsika mtengo;
• X99 - bolodi la amayi pa chipset ichi ndilotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ojambula, osintha mavidiyo ndi opanga a 3D, monga wokhoza kuthandizira zigawo zazikulu;
• Q170 - cholinga chachikulu cha chip ichi ndi kuteteza, kuphweka ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonse, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ikhale yotchuka m'gululo. Komabe, ma boardboard a amayi omwe ali ndi chipset ichi ndi okwera mtengo komanso alibe ntchito zambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba;
• C232 ndi C236 - ndizoyenera kukonza mitsinje yayikulu ya deta, yomwe idawapangitsa kukhala yankho lotchuka lamasamba. Kuyanjana kopambana ndi ma processor a Xenon.

AMD Chipsets

Amagawidwa m'magulu awiri - A ndi FX. Poyambirira, kugwirizanitsa kwakukulu kumakhala ndi ma processor A, momwe ma adapter ofooka ophatikizidwa amaphatikizidwa. Kachiwiri - kuyanjana bwino ndi ma FX-processors processor, omwe amabwera popanda ma adapter azithunzi ophatikizidwa, koma amapanga zipatso zambiri komanso amakhala bwino.

Nayi mndandanda wazinthu zonse za AMD:

• A58 ndi A68H - ma chipset kuchokera pagawo la bajeti, kuthana ndi ntchito mu asakatuli, mapulogalamu aofesi ndi masewera a mini. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwambiri ndi processors A4 ndi A6;
• A78 - ya gawo lapakati pa bajeti komanso nyumba zowonera zambiri. Kuphatikiza bwino ndi A6 ndi A8;
• 760G ndi socket ya bajeti yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma FX angapo processors. Zogwirizana kwambiri ndi FX-4;
• 970 ndi chipset chotchuka kwambiri cha AMD. Zambiri zake ndizokwanira makina apakatikati komanso malo otsika mtengo otsatsa. Pulogalamuyi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zikuyenda pa socket iyi zitha kupitilizidwa. Kugwirizana bwino ndi FX-4, Fx-6, FX-8 ndi FX-9;
• 990X ndi 990FX - amagwiritsidwa ntchito matabodi amamagetsi okwera mtengo komanso makompyuta aluso. Ma processor a FX-8 ndi FX-9 ndi oyenera kwambiri pa socket iyi.

Mitundu yomwe ilipo ya miyeso

Ma boardboard amayi agawidwa magawo atatu akulu. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, palinso ena, koma kawirikawiri kwambiri. Kukula kofala kwambiri:

• ATX - bolodi yoyesa 305 × 244 mm, yoyenera kuyika mumagawo a dongosolo lonse. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina a masewera ndi akatswiri, monga ngakhale ili ndi kukula kwake, ilinso ndi zolumikizira zokwanira kukhazikitsa ziwalo zamkati komanso polumikiza zakunja;



• MicroATX ndi mtundu wochepetsedwa wa bolodi yaying'ono yokhala ndi miyeso ya 244 × 244 mm. Ndiwotsika kwambiri kuposa anzawo akuluakulu okha kukula, kuchuluka kwa zolumikizira zakulumikizana kwa mkati ndi kunja ndi mtengo (zimawononga mtengo wotsika pang'ono), zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa pang'ono mwayi wopitilira patsogolo. Oyenera milandu yaying'ono ndi yaying'ono;



• Mini-ITX ndiye chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri pamsika wamakompyuta wa makompyuta. Chalangizidwa kwa iwo omwe akufuna komputa yamakompyuta yaying'ono yomwe ingathe kuthana ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha zolumikizira pa bolodi lotere ndi chocheperako, ndipo miyeso yake ndi 170 × 170 mm okha. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo ndi wotsika kwambiri pamsika.

CPU socket

Soketi ndi cholumikizira chapadera chokhazikitsa purosesa yapakati komanso njira yozizira. Mukamasankha bolodi la amayi, muyenera kuganizira kuti mapurosesa amitundu ina amakhala ndi zofunika pa socket. Ngati mukuyesera kukhazikitsa purosesa pa socket yomwe siyichirikize, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chidzagwira ntchito. Opanga purosesa amalemba zomwe zigawo zawo zimagwirizana, ndipo opanga ma boardboard amapereka mndandanda wa mapurosesa awo omwe bolodi lawo limagwira bwino.

Kupanga masokosi kumachitidwanso ndi Intel ndi AMD.

AMD Sockets:

• AM3 + ndi FM2 + ndi mitundu yamakono kwambiri ya processors ochokera ku AMD. Chalangizidwa kuti mugule ngati mukufuna kukonza kompyuta yanu pambuyo pake. Magulu okhala ndi zigawo zotere ndi okwera mtengo;
• AM1, AM2, AM3, FM1 ndi EM2 ndi zigawo zachikale zomwe zikugwirabe ntchito. Mapulogalamu amakono ambiri sagwirizana nawo, koma mtengo wake umakhala wotsika kwambiri.

Intel Sockets:

• 1151 ndi 2011-3 - makadi azida okhala ndi zigawo zotere adalowa mumsika posachedwa, chifukwa chake satha ntchito kale. Adalimbikitsidwa kuti agule ngati mtsogolomo akukonzekera kukweza chitsulo;
• 1150 ndi 2011 - pang'onopang'ono amayamba kukhala otha ntchito, koma akufunabe;
• 1155, 1156, 775 ndi 478 ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso kukalamba msanga.

RAM

Ma boardboard ama amayi apamwamba kwambiri ali ndi madoko 4-6 a ma module a RAM. Palinso zitsanzo komwe chiwerengero cha malo omwe amatha kukafika mpaka 8. Bajeti ndi / kapena zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri zokha zakukhazikitsa RAM. Ma boardboard amayi ang'ono alinso ndi mipata yopitilira 4 ya RAM. Pankhani ya ma boardboard a ma size ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zina njirayi imatha kupezeka komwe kuli mipata ya RAM - ndalama inayake imagulitsidwa pa bolodi palokha, pafupi ndi iyo pali kagawo ka bulaketi yowonjezera. Njira iyi imatha kuwonekera pamalaptop.

Zida za RAM zitha kukhala ndi dzina monga "DDR". Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi DDR3 ndi DDR4. Kuthamanga ndi mtundu wa RAM molumikizana ndi zigawo zina zama kompyuta (purosesa ndi bolodi la mama) zimatengera chiwerengero chani pamapeto pake. Mwachitsanzo, DDR4 imapereka bwino kuposa DDR3. Mukamasankha boardboard ndi purosesa, onani mitundu ya RAM yomwe imathandizidwa.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga kompyuta yamasewera, ndiye kuti muwone mipata ingapo pa bolodi la amayi ya RAM ndi ma GB angati omwe amathandizidwa. Osati nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa mipata ya slats kumatanthauza kuti bolodi la mama limathandizira kukumbukira zambiri, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mabatani omwe ali ndi mipata 4 amatha kugwira ntchito ndi ma voliyumu akuluakulu kuposa anzawo ndi 6.

Ma boardboard amakono tsopano amathandizira magawo onse othandizira a RAM - kuyambira 1333 MHz kwa DDR3 ndi 2133-2400 MHz kwa DDR4. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwone ma pafupipafupi omwe mumasankha mukasankha bolodi la mama ndi purosesa, makamaka ngati mungasankhe njira za bajeti. Malinga kuti bolodi la amayi limathandizira ma frequency onse ofunikira a RAM, koma purosesa yapakati satero, ndiye kuti tcherani khutu kuma boardboard a amayi omwe ali ndi mbiri yosakanikirana ya XMP. Izi Mbiri zitha kuchepetsa kutayika mu ntchito ya RAM ngati pali zosoweka zina zilizonse.

Zojambula Pazithunzi za Khadi

Ma boardboard onse a amayi ali ndi malo ochezera pazithunzi. Ma Budget ndi / kapena zitsanzo zazing'ono zilibe zowonjezera ziwiri pakuyika khadi ya kanema, ndipo maodula odula kwambiri komanso akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi zolumikizira 4. Ma boardboard onse amakono amakhala ndi zolumikizira za PCI-E x16, zomwe zimaloleza kuti pakhale mgwirizano wapamwamba pakati pa ma adapter ena onse ndi zida zina za PC. Pali mitundu ingapo yamtunduwu mwathunthu - 2.0, 2.1 ndi 3.0. Mitundu yamtundu wapamwamba imapereka kuyanjana kwabwinoko ndikuwonjezera mtundu wa dongosolo lonse, koma kumawononga ndalama zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa khadi la kanema, mutha kukhazikitsa makhadi ena owonjezera (mwachitsanzo, gawo la Wi-Fi) mu PCI-E x16 slot, ngati ali ndi cholumikizira choyenera cholumikizira.

Ndalama zowonjezera

Ma board owonjezera ndi magawo omwe makompyutawo amatha kugwira ntchito moyenera, koma omwe amasintha ntchito yake pambuyo pake. M'makonzedwe ena, makadi ena owonjezera amatha kukhala gawo lofunikira pa dongosolo lonse (mwachitsanzo, pama boardboard a mama lapulogalamu ndikofunikira kuti pakhale adapter ya Wi-Fi). Chitsanzo cha mabatani owonjezera ndi chosinthira cha Wi-Fi, chosinthira TV, etc.

Kukhazikitsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira monga PCI ndi PCI-Express. Onani mawonekedwe a zonse ziwiri mwatsatanetsatane:

• PCI ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira chatha chomwe chimagwiritsidwabe ntchito m'mabokosi achikulire ndi / kapena otsika mtengo. Kutheka kwa ntchito yamamojambulidwe amakono ndi mawonekedwe awo zimatha kuvutika kwambiri ngati agwira ntchito yolumikizira iyi. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala wotsika mtengo, cholumikizira choterechi chili ndi kuphatikiza kwinanso - kugwirizanitsa bwino ndi makadi onse omveka, kuphatikiza chatsopano;
• PCI-Express ndi cholumikizira chamakono kwambiri komanso chamtundu wapamwamba chomwe chimapereka kuyenderana bwino kwa zida ndi bolodi la amayi. Cholumikizira chili ndi ma subtypes awiri - X1 ndi X4 (chomaliza ndichamakono kwambiri). Subtype iyi ilibe phindu pa ntchito.

Zolumikizira zamkati

Ndi thandizo lawo, zida zofunika zimalumikizidwa mkati mwazinthuzo, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti kompyuta igwire bwino ntchito. Amapereka mphamvu pa bolodi la mama, purosesa, amagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira za kukhazikitsa HDD, ma drive a SSD ndi ma drive pakuwerenga ma DVD.

Ma boardboard amayi akugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba amatha kugwira ntchito pazolumikizira zamagetsi ziwiri zokha - 20 ndi 24-pini. Kulumikiza komaliza ndikatsopano ndipo kumakupatsani mwayi wopatsa mphamvu zokwanira kumakompyuta amphamvu. Ndikofunika kusankha ma boardboard ndi magetsi ndi zolumikizira zofananira. Koma ngati mutalumikiza bolodi yolumikizira amayi ndi cholumikizira 24-pini yamagetsi 20, simudzakumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu m'dongosolo.

Purosesa imalumikizana ndi netiweki yamagetsi yamagetsi mofananamo, chiwerengero chokhacho chothandizira kulumikizidwa chimakhala chocheperako 4 ndi 8. Kwa mapurosesa amphamvu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule bolodi ya system ndi magetsi omwe amathandizira kulumikizana kwa purosesa ya 8-pin. Mapulogalamu apakati ndi otsika mphamvu amatha kugwira ntchito pafupipafupi pamphamvu yotsika, yomwe imapereka cholumikizira 4.

Maulalo a SATA amafunika kulumikiza ma HDD amakono ndi ma SSD. Izi zolumikizira zili pafupifupi mamaboard onse, kupatula mitundu yakale kwambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi SATA2 ndi SATA3. Ma SSD amapereka ntchito zambiri ndipo amakulitsa kwambiri magwiridwe ngati aikika pa opareting'i sisitimu, koma chifukwa cha izi ayenera kuyikika pamakina ngati SATA3, apo ayi simudzaona kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa HDD-drive yokhayokha yopanda SSD, ndiye kuti mutha kugula bolodi kumene kulumikizana ndi ma SATA2 okha. Matabwa ngati amenewa ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri.

Zipangizo zophatikizidwa

Ma boardboard amayi onse akunyumba amabwera ndi zida zophatikizidwa kale. Pokhapokha, makadi omveka ndi ma netiweki amaikidwa amakhadiwo. Komanso pamama pa laputopu pali ma module a RAM, zithunzi ndi ma adapter a Wi-Fi.

Pokhapokha mutagula bolodi yokhala ndi chosakanizira chowongolera, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti izigwira ntchito moyenera ndi purosesa (makamaka ngati ilinso ndi pulogalamu yosinthira zithunzi zake) ndikupeza ngati pali mwayi wolumikizitsa makadi owonjezera pa video iyi. Ngati ndi choncho, onani kuti zosintha ma adapter pazogwirizanitsa ndizogwirizana ndi omwe ali amtundu wachitatu (olembedwa mwatsatanetsatane). Onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira kupezeka kwa kapangidwe ka zolumikizira za VGA kapena DVI zomwe zimayenera kulumikiza polojekiti (imodzi mwa iyo iyenera kuyikidwamo).

Ngati mukugwira ntchito yokonza phokoso, onetsetsani kuti mwatchera khutu ma CD a mawu ophatikizika amawu. Makhadi amawu ambiri ali ndi ma codec odziwika kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera - ALC8xxx. Koma kuthekera kwawo mwina sikungakhale kokwanira pantchito ya akatswiri ndi mawu. Pazosintha zama audio ndi makanema, ndikofunikira kusankha makhadi omwe ali ndi ALC1150 codec, mongaimatha kufalitsa mawu moyenera momwe mungathere, koma mtengo wamalo okhala ndi khadi yokhala ndi mawu ndiwokwera kwambiri.

Pa khadi laphokoso, mwachisawawa, zolowetsa 3-6 zimayikidwa pa 3.5 mm polumikiza zida zamawu zachitatu. Mitundu yambiri ya akatswiri ili ndi kutulutsa kapena ma coaxial digito kutulutsa, komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, magawo atatu okha ndi omwe angakhale okwanira.

Khadi la ma netiweki ndi gawo lina lomwe limapangidwa mu kompani ya dongosolo mwachisawawa. Kulipira kwambiri chinthu ichi sikuyenera. pafupifupi makadi onse amakhala ndi liwiro lofanana losamutsa pafupifupi 1000 Mb / s ndi intaneti yotulutsa mtundu wa RJ-45.

Chokhacho chomwe chikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsatira ndi opanga. Opanga zazikulu ndi Realtek, Intel ndi Killer. Makhadi a Rialtek amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo la bajeti komanso gawo lapakatikati, koma ngakhale atakwanitsa izi amatha kupereka mawonekedwe apamwamba pamtaneti. Makhadi ochezera a Intel ndi Killer amatha kupatsirana kulumikizana bwino komanso kuchepetsa mavuto m'masewera apa intaneti ngati kulumikizana kusakhazikika.

Zolumikizira zakunja

Kuchuluka kwa zotengera zolumikizira zida zakunja molunjika kutengera kukula ndi mtengo wa bolodi la amayi. Mndandanda wa zolumikizira zomwe ndizofala kwambiri:

• USB - ipezeka pamavodi onse. Kuti muchite bwino, kuchuluka kwa zotuluka za USB zikuyenera kukhala 2 kapena kupitirira, chifukwa ndi othandizira awo akuwongolera, kiyibodi ndi mbewa yolumikizidwa;
• DVI kapena VGA - yoikidwanso ndi kusakhazikika, chifukwa kokha ndi thandizo lawo mutha kulumikiza polojekitiyo pakompyuta. Ngati oyang'anira angapo akufunika kuti azigwira ntchito, ndiye kuti muwona kuti pali zolumikizira zoposa izi pa bolodi la amayi;
• RJ-45 - yofunikira kulumikiza pa intaneti;
• HDMI imakhala yofanana ndi zolumikizira za DVI ndi VGA, kupatula kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizira TV. Oyang'anira ena amathanso kulumikizidwa nawo. Izi zolumikizira siziri pamabodi onse;
• Ma jacks omveka - amafunikira kulumikiza okamba, mahedifoni ndi zida zina zomveka;
• Zotsatira za maikolofoni kapena mutu wosankha. Zoperekedwa nthawi zonse pomanga;
• Ma antennas a Wi-Fi - amapezeka kokha pamitundu yokhala ndi Wi-Fi-module yophatikizidwa;
• Chinsinsi chobwezeretsanso zoikamo za BIOS - ndi thandizo lake, mutha kukonzanso zoikamo za BIOS ku fakitoli. Osati pa mamapu onse.

Zida zamagetsi ndi mabwalo azamagetsi

Moyo wa bolodi umadalira kwambiri mtundu wa zida zamagetsi. Ma boardboard mamaboard ali ndi ma transistors ndi ma capacitor popanda chitetezo chowonjezera. Chifukwa chaichi, pankhani ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni, amatupa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuletsa bolodi la amayi. Moyo wautumiki wapakati pa bolodi lotere sudzapitilira zaka 5. Chifukwa chake, tcherani khutu ku mabodi omwe ma capacitor ndi achi Japan kapena achi Korea, monga ali ndi chitetezo chapadera ku oxidation. Chifukwa cha chitetezo ichi, chikhala chokwanira kungochotsa capacitor yowonongeka yokha.

Komanso pa mamaboard pali mabwalo amagetsi omwe amatsimikiza momwe zigawo zamphamvu zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu PC. Kugawa kwa magetsi kumawoneka motere:

• Mphamvu yotsika. Zachilendo pamapu a bajeti. Mphamvu zonse sizidutsa 90 Watts, ndipo kuchuluka kwa magawo mphamvu ndi 4. Nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zochepa zomwe sizingakhale zochulukirapo;
• Mphamvu yapakati. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa bajeti komanso pang'ono gawo logulira. Chiwerengero cha magawo chimakhala cha 6, ndipo mphamvu ndi ma watts a 120;
• Mphamvu zapamwamba. Pakhoza kukhala ndi magawo opitilira asanu ndi atatu, kulumikizana kwabwinoko ndi ma processor ovuta.

Mukamasankha boarding ya processor, samalani kuti muzingogwirizana ndi masoketi ndi chipset, komanso voliyumu yogwira ya khadi ndi purosesa. Opanga ma boardboard amaulutsa pamasamba awo mndandanda wama processor omwe amagwira ntchito bwino ndi bolodi inayake.

Njira yozizira

Ma boardboard ma mama otchipa alibe njira yozizirirapo, kapenanso ndi akale kwambiri. Ma socket a board oterowo amatha kuthandizira zoziziritsa kukhosi zokha komanso zopepuka kwambiri, zomwe sizisiyana pakumazizira kwambiri.

Iwo omwe amafunikira magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta amalangizidwa kuti asamalire kwambiri matabwa momwe zingatheke kukhazikitsa malo ozizira kwambiri. Zabwinonso, ngati bolodi iyi ili ndi machubu ake amkuwa osinthira mwayokha. Onaninso kuti boardboard ndi yolimba mokwanira, apo ayi imayenda pansi pa dongosolo lozizira kwambiri ndikulephera. Vutoli litha kuthetsedwa pakugula mpanda wapadera.

Mukamagula bolodi la amayi, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana nthawi yanji yotsimikizira komanso udindo wakugulitsa / wopanga. Nthawi yayitali ndi miyezi 12-36. Pabokosi kanyimbo ndi chinthu chosalimba, ndipo ngati chingasweke, mungafunike kusintha osati kokha, komanso gawo linalake lazinthu zomwe zidayikidwapo.