Kutembenuza deta kuchokera ku Microsoft Excel kukhala fomati ya DBF

DBF ndi mtundu wotchuka wosungira ndikusinthana pakati pa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, makamaka pakati pa mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako zinthu ndi omwe amaspredishithi. Ngakhale tsopano yatha, ikupitilizabe pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu owerengera ndalama akugwirabe ntchito mwachangu ndi iye, ndipo mabungwe olamulira ndi maboma amavomereza gawo lalikulu la malipoti mu mawonekedwe awa.

Koma, mwatsoka, Excel, kuyambira ndi mtundu wa Excel 2007, adasiya kuchirimika kwathunthu chifukwa cha mtundu uwu. Tsopano mu pulogalamuyi mutha kungowona zomwe zili mu fayilo ya DBF, ndipo kupulumutsa zomwe mwakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zidalowe m'malo pazilephera. Mwamwayi, pali njira zina zosinthira deta kuchokera ku Excel kupita ku mtundu womwe tikufuna. Onani momwe izi zingachitikire.

Kusunga deta mumtundu wa DBF

Mu Excel 2003 komanso m'mbuyomu pulogalamuyi, zinali zotheka kusunga zidziwitso mu mtundu wa DBF (dBase) m'njira yofananira. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pazinthuzo Fayilo pa mndandanda woyang'ana pulogalamuyo, kenako pamndandanda womwe umatsegulira, sankhani malo "Sungani Monga ...". Pazenera lopulumutsa lomwe linayamba, adasankha kusankha dzina la mtunduwo kuchokera pamndandanda ndikudina batani Sungani.

Koma, mwatsoka, kuyambira pa mtundu wa Excel 2007, opanga Microsoft amawona kuti dBase ndiyachikale, ndipo mawonekedwe amakono a Excel ndi ovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama poonetsetsa kuti zonse zikugwirizana. Chifukwa chake, Excel adatha kuwerengera mafayilo a DBF, koma kuthandizira kupulumutsa pamtunduwu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zoyendetsedwa sikunathetsedwe. Komabe, pali njira zina zosinthira zomwe zasungidwa mu Excel kupita ku DBF pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera ndi mapulogalamu ena.

Njira 1: WhiteTown Converters Pack

Pali mapulogalamu angapo omwe amakulolani kuti musinthe deta kuchokera ku Excel kupita ku DBF. Njira imodzi yosavuta yosinthira ma data kuchokera ku Excel kupita ku DBF ndikugwiritsa ntchito phukusi lothandizira kuti musinthe zinthu ndi zina zazikulu za WhiteTown Converters Pack.

Tsitsani Mapaketi a WhiteTown Converters

Ngakhale njira yokhazikitsa pulogalamuyi ndi yosavuta komanso yothandiza, komabe tizingokhalamo mwatsatanetsatane, ndikuwunikira zina zofunikira.

1. Mukatsitsa ndikuyendetsa okhazikitsa, zenera limatseguka nthawi yomweyo Kukhazikitsa mfitiMomwe akukonzekera kusankha chinenerocho kuti mukayikenso njira ina. Mosachedwa, chilankhulo chomwe chakhazikitsidwa pa Windows yanu chiyenera kuwonetsedwa pamenepo, koma mutha kusintha ngati mungafune. Sitichita izi ndikungodina batani "Zabwino".



2. Kenako, zenera limakhazikitsidwa pomwe malo pa disk disk pomwe chiwonetserocho chikhazikitsidwa akuwonetsedwa. Ichi ndiye chikwatu chosakwanira. "Fayilo Ya Pulogalamu" pa disk "C". Ndibwino kuti musasinthe chilichonse ndikusintha fungulo "Kenako".



3. Kenako zenera limatsegulamo momwe mungasankhire ndendende njira zomwe mukufuna kukhala nazo. Mwachisawawa, mawonekedwe onse omwe amapezeka amasankhidwa. Koma, mwina, ogwiritsa ntchito ena sangafune kuyiyika yonse, popeza chilichonse chofunikira chimatenga malo pa hard drive. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kwa ife kuti pazikhala cholembera pafupi ndi chinthucho "XLS (Excel) kupita ku DBF Converter". Wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha kukhazikitsa kwa zotsalira za phukusi lothandizira pazomwe angathe kuchita. Mukamaliza kuchita, musaiwale kudina batani "Kenako".



4. Pambuyo pake, zenera limatseguka pomwe njira yaying'ono imawonjezeredwa chikwatu Yambani. Mwakusintha, njira yaying'ono imatchedwa "WhiteTown", koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kusintha dzina lake. Dinani pa kiyi "Kenako".



5. Kenako zenera limatsegulidwa kufunsa ngati mukufuna kupanga njira yachidule pa desktop. Ngati mukufuna kuti chiwonjezeke, ndiye kusiya chikwangwani pafupi ndi gawo lolingana, ngati simukufuna, sanazindikire. Kenako, monga nthawi zonse, dinani kiyi "Kenako".



6. Pambuyo pake, zenera lina limatsegulidwa. Ikuwonetsa zosankha zoyambira kukhazikitsa. Ngati wosuta sakusangalala ndi china chake, ndipo akufuna kusintha magawo, ndiye akanikizire batani "Kubwerera". Ngati zonse zili m'dongosolo, dinani batani Ikani.



7. Njira yoyika imayamba, kupita patsogolo komwe kuwonetsedwa ndi chisonyezo champhamvu.



8. Kenako chidziwitso chazidziwitso chimatsegulidwa mu Chingerezi, momwe chiyamikiro chimasonyezedwa chifukwa cha kuyika phukusili. Dinani pa kiyi "Kenako".



9. Pazenera lomaliza Kukhazikitsa mfiti akuti a WhiteTown Converters Pack akhazikitsidwa bwino. Titha kungodina batani Malizani.



10. Pambuyo pake, chikwatu chinaitana "WhiteTown". Ili ndi njira zazidule zothetsera madera ena osinthira. Tsegulani chikwatu ichi. Tikukumana ndi zofunikira zambiri zophatikizidwa mu phukusi la WhiteTown m'malo osiyanasiyana otembenuka. Nthawi yomweyo, malangizo aliwonse ali ndi zothandizira pa 32-bit ndi 64-bit Windows zogwiritsa ntchito. Tsegulani pulogalamuyi ndi dzina "XLS to DBF Converter"yolingana ndi kuya pang'ono kwa OS yanu.



11. Pulogalamu ya XLS to DBF Converter iyamba. Monga mukuwonera, mawonekedwe ake amalankhula Chingerezi, koma, komabe, ndiwachilengedwe.

    Tabuyi imatsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo "Zowonjezera" (Lowani) Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsa kuti chinthu chizisinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani "Onjezani" (Onjezani).



12. Pambuyo pake, zenera lokhazikika lowonjezera chinthu limatseguka. Mmenemo, muyenera kupita ku dawunilodi komwe buku la Excel lomwe timafunikira lomwe lili ndi ma xx kapena xlsx yowonjezera. Chidacho chikapezeka, sankhani dzina lake ndikudina batani "Tsegulani".



13. Monga mukuwonera, pambuyo pake njira yopita pachinthucho idawonetsedwa pa tabu "Zowonjezera". Dinani pa kiyi "Kenako" ("Kenako").



14. Pambuyo pake, timasamukira kumtundu wachiwiri "Zotsatira" ("Mapeto") Apa muyenera kufotokoza komwe chikwatu chomwe chatsirizidwa ndi chowonjezera cha DBF chiwonetsedwa. Kuti musankhe foda yosungira ya fayilo la DBF lomwe mwamaliza, dinani batani "Sakatulani ..." (Onani) Mndandanda wawung'ono wazinthu ziwiri umatsegulidwa. "Sankhani Fayilo" ("Sankhani fayilo") ndi "Sankhani Foda" ("Sankhani chikwatu") M'malo mwake, zinthu izi zimangotanthauza kusankha mtundu wina wa pawindo losakira kuti unene chikwatu chosungira. Timapanga chisankho.



15. Poyambirira, idzakhala yenera "Sungani Monga ...". Iwonetsa zikwatu zonse ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo za dBase. Pitani ku chikwatu komwe mukufuna kupulumutsa. Komanso m'munda "Fayilo dzina" sonyezani dzina lomwe tikufuna kuti lilembedwe pambuyo pa kutembenuka. Pambuyo pake, dinani batani Sungani.

    

    Ngati mungasankhe "Sankhani Foda", zenera losavuta lolowera chikwatu lidzatsegulidwa. Fotokosi zokha zidzawonetsedwa. Sankhani chikwatu kuti mupulumutse ndikudina batani "Zabwino".



16. Monga mukuwonera, izi zitachitika, njira yopita kukazizira yopulumutsa chinthu ikuwonetsedwa tabu "Zotsatira". Kuti mupite patsamba lotsatira, dinani batani. "Kenako" ("Kenako").



17. Pa tsamba lomaliza "Zosankha" ("Zosankha") makonda ambiri, koma tili ndi chidwi kwambiri "Mtundu waminda yamapu" ("Mtundu wamunda wam'munda") Timasinthana kumunda komwe kukhazikika kuli "Auto" ("Auto") Mndandanda wamitundu ya dBase imatseguka kuti ipulumutse chinthu. Dongosolo ili ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa si mapulogalamu onse omwe amagwira ntchito ndi dBase omwe amatha kuthana ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu ndi izi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale mtundu wosankha. Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yosiyanasiyana yochokera ku:
    • dBASE III;
    • Foxpro;
    • dBASE IV;
    • Zooneka foxpro;
    • > SMT;
    • dBASE Gawo 7.

    Timapanga mtundu wa mtundu womwe ukufunika kuti mugwiritse ntchito pulogalamu inayake.



18. Chisankho chikapangidwa, mutha kupitilira njira yosinthira mwachindunji. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani "Yambani" ("Yambani").



19. Njira yotembenuka imayamba. Ngati buku la Excel lili ndi mapepala angapo azidziwitso, fayilo yapadera ya DBF ipangidwira aliyense wa iwo. Chizindikiro chobiriwira chobiriwira chikuwonetsa kumaliza kwa kutembenuka. Atafika kumapeto kwa munda, dinani batani "Malizani" ("Malizani").

Chikalata chomalizidwa chizikhala pagawo lomwe likusonyezedweratu "Zotsatira".

Chofunika chokha chobwezeretsera njira yogwiritsira ntchito phukusi la WhiteTown Converters Pack ndikuti zitha kuchititsa njira 30 zosinthira mwaulere, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula chiphatso.

Njira 2: Zowonjezera za XlsToDBF

Mutha kusintha mabuku a Excel kuti akhale dBase mwachindunji pamawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito pakukhazikitsa zowonjezera za gulu lachitatu. Chimodzi mwazabwino komanso zosavuta kwa iwo ndi XlsToDBF yowonjezera. Lingalirani za algorithm momwe imagwirira ntchito.

Tsitsani kuwonjezera XXToDBF

1. Nditatsitsa chosungira cha XlsToDBF.7z ndi chowonjezera, timachotsa chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa XlsToDBF.xla. Popeza malo osungirako zakale ali ndi chiwonetsero cha 7z, kumasula kumatha kuchitika ndi pulogalamu yokhayo yowonjezera 7-Zip, kapena mothandizidwa ndi chosungira china chilichonse chomwe chimagwira nawo ntchito.

Tsitsani 7-Zip kwaulere



2. Pambuyo pake, yendetsani pulogalamu ya Excel ndikupita ku tabu Fayilo. Kenako timapita kugawo "Zosankha" kudzera pa menyu kumanzere kwa zenera.



3. Pa zenera lomwe limatsegulira, dinani chinthucho "Zowonjezera". Timasunthira mbali yakumanja ya zenera. Pansi pake pali munda "Management". Takonzanso kusinthaku Wonjezerani-Ex ndipo dinani batani "Pita ...".



4. Iwindo laling'ono la kusamalira zowonjezera limatseguka. Dinani batani mmenemo "Ndemanga ...".



5. Zenera lotsegula chinthucho liyamba. Tiyenera kupita ku chikwatu komwe chosungira XlsToDBF chapezeka. Timapita chikwatu pansi pa dzina lomweli ndikusankha chinthucho ndi dzinalo "XlsToDBF.xla". Pambuyo pake, dinani batani "Zabwino".



6. Kenako timabwereranso pawindo lowongolera. Monga mukuwonera, dzinalo lidapezeka mndandandandawo "Xls -> dbf". Izi ndizowonjezera zathu. Mafunso oyimba ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi icho. Ngati palibe cheke, ndikuyika, kenako dinani batani "Zabwino".



7. Chifukwa chake, zowonjezera zimayikidwa. Tsopano tsegulani chikalata cha Excel, zomwe mukufuna kuti musinthe kukhala dBase, kapena lembani pepala ngati chikalatacho sichinapangidwebe.



8. Tsopano tifunika kupanga zojambula zina ndi datayo kuti tikonzekeretse kutembenuka. Choyamba, onjezani mizere iwiri pamwamba pa mutu wa tebulo. Ayenera kukhala oyamba kwambiri pa pepalalo ndipo azikhala ndi mayina pagulu lofananira "1" ndi "2".

   Mu foni yakumanzere, lembani dzina lomwe tikufuna kupatsa fayilo ya DBF yomwe idapangidwa. Ili ndi magawo awiri: dzina lokha ndi kukulitsa. Zilembo zachilatini zokha ndizomwe zimaloledwa. Chitsanzo cha dzina lotere ndi "UCHASTOK.DBF".



9. Mu khungu loyamba lamanja la dzina muyenera kufotokozera zomwe zikusimbidwa. Pali njira ziwiri zakusaka zogwiritsira ntchito kuwonjezera apa: CP866 ndi CP1251. Ngati khungu B2 chopanda kanthu kapena mtengo wina uliwonse kupatula "CP866", ndiye kuti kusinthaku kudzayendetsedwa mwachisawawa CP1251. Timayika zolemba zomwe timawona kuti ndizofunikira kapena kusiya mundawo wopanda kanthu.



10. Kenako, pitani pa mzere wotsatira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu dBase, gawo lililonse, lotchedwa munda, lili ndi mtundu wake wa data. Pali mayina otere:
    • N (Numeric) - manambala;
    • L (Zomveka) - zomveka;
    • D (Tsiku) - tsiku;
    • C (Khalidwe) - chingwe.

    Chingwe ndi (Cnnn) ndi mtundu wamanambala (Nnn) pambuyo pa dzina la mtundu wa kalata, kuchuluka kwa otchulidwa mundawo kuyenera kuwonetsedwa. Ngati manambala a manambala agwiritsidwa ntchito mu nambala ya manambala, nambala yawo iyeneranso kuwonetsedwa dontho (Nnn.n).

    Pali mitundu ina ya data mu mtundu wa dBase (Memo, General, etc.), koma owonjezera sakudziwa momwe angagwirire nawo. Komabe, Excel 2003 sanadziwe momwe angagwirire nawo, pomwe idathandizabe kutembenukira ku DBF.

    Potengera ife, gawo loyamba lidzakhala chopingasa cha zilembo 100 (C100), ndipo magawo otsalawa adzakhala manambala 10 lonse (N10).



11. Mzere wotsatira uli ndi mayina akumunda. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti ayenera kuyikidwanso m'Chilatini, ndipo osati mu Koresi, monga ife tachitira. Komanso, malo osaloledwa samaloledwa mu dzina lakumunda. Apatseni dzina malinga ndi malamulowa.



12. Pambuyo pake, kukonzekera kwa deta kumatha kuonedwa kuti kumalizidwa. Sankhani mtundu wonse wa tebulo papepala ndi cholozera pomwe muli ndi batani lakumanzere. Kenako pitani ku tabu "Wopanga". Pokhapokha, imakhala yolumikizidwa, choncho musanapange mtsogolo muyenera kuyiyambitsa ndikuwongolera macros. Komanso pa riboni mumakonzedwe otchinga "Code" dinani pachizindikiro Macros.

    Mutha kuzipangitsa kukhala zosavuta pang'ono mwa kulemba kusakanikirana kwa mafungulo otentha Alt + F8.



13. Windo lalikulu likuyamba. M'munda Dzina la Macro lembani dzina la owonjezera athu "XlsToDBF" opanda mawu. Kulembetsa sikofunikira. Kenako dinani batani Thamanga.



14. Macro kumbuyo akuyikika. Zitatha izi, mufoda yomweyo komwe gwero la Excel limapezeka, chinthu chomwe chili ndi DBF chiwonetserocho chidzapangidwa ndi dzina lomwe limafotokozedwa A1.

Monga mukuwonera, njirayi ndiyovuta kwambiri kuposa yoyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizochepa pa kuchuluka kwamitundu yamagulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi DBF yowonjezera. Chowonjezera china ndikuti fayilo ya dBase chinhu ingaperekedwe pokhapokha kusinthaku, posuntha mwachindunji fayilo ya Excel kupita ku chikwatu komwe mukupita. Mwa zabwino za njirayi, zitha kudziwika kuti, mosiyana ndi mtundu wapitawu, ndizowamasuka mwamtheradi ndipo pafupifupi zowonetsera zonse zimachitika mwachindunji pa mawonekedwe a Excel.

Njira 3: Kufikira kwa Microsoft

Ngakhale mitundu yatsopano ya Excel ilibe njira yomasungira momwe mungasungire deta mu mtundu wa DBF, komabe, njira yogwiritsira ntchito Microsoft Access ndiyoyandikira kwambiri kuti iitchulidwe kuti ndi yokhazikika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pulogalamuyi imamasulidwa ndi wopanga yemweyo monga Excel, imaphatikizidwanso mu suite ya Microsoft Office. Kuphatikiza apo, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa simudzafunika kusokoneza pulogalamu yachitatu. Microsoft Access idapangidwa kuti izigwira ntchito ndi malo osungira.

Tsitsani Microsoft Kufikira

1. Pambuyo pazidziwitso zonse zofunika patsamba la ntchito ku Excel zalowetsedwa, kuti muwasinthire kukhala mawonekedwe a DBF, muyenera kusungira mumtundu umodzi wa mafomu a Excel. Kuti muchite izi, dinani pazithunzi mu mawonekedwe a diskette pakona yakumanzere kwa zenera la pulogalamuyo.



2. Zenera lopulumutsa limatseguka. Pitani ku chikwatu chomwe tikufuna kuti fayilo isungidwe. Kuchokera pafoda iyi kuti mufunika kutsegula pambuyo pake mu Microsoft Access. Mawonekedwe a buku atha kusiyidwa ndi xlsx, kapena mutha kusintha kukhala xx. Pankhaniyi, izi sizotsutsa, popeza timasungabe fayilo kuti tingoisintha kukhala DBF. Pambuyo poti makonzedwe onse athe, dinani batani Sungani ndikatseka zenera la Excel.



3. Timakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya Microsoft Access. Pitani ku tabu Fayilongati idatsegulidwa patsamba lina. Dinani pazosankha "Tsegulani"ili kumanzere kwa zenera.



4. Fayilo yotsegulira fayilo imayamba. Timapita ku dawunilodi komwe tinasunga fayilo mu amodzi mwa mafomu a Excel. Kuti ziwonekere pazenera, sinthanitsani fayilo ya fayilo "Excel works (* .xlsx)" kapena "Microsoft Excel (* .xls)", kutengera omwe adasungidwa bukulo. Pambuyo pa dzina la fayilo lomwe timafunikira kuwonetsedwa, sankhani ndikudina batani "Tsegulani".



5. Zenera limatseguka Lumikizani ku Spreadsheet. Zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe molondola kuchokera ku fayilo ya Excel kupita ku Microsoft Access. Tiyenera kusankha pepala la Excel lomwe tidzaitanitsa deta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngakhale fayilo ya Excel ikakhala ndi zidziwitso pamasamba angapo, mutha kuyitanitsa mu Access pokhapokha ndipo, potero, ndikusintha kukhala mafayilo a DBF.

   Ndikothekanso kutumizira zidziwitso za magulu amodzi payokha pamapepala. Koma kwa ife, izi sizofunikira. Khazikitsani kusintha Mapepala, kenako sankhani pepalali kuti titengepo data.Kulondola kwa kuwonetsa chidziwitso kungawonedwe pansi pazenera. Ngati zonse zakhuta, dinani batani "Kenako".



6. Pazenera lotsatira, ngati tebulo lanu lili ndi mutu, onani bokosi pafupi "Mzere woyamba uli ndi mitu yoyang'ana". Kenako dinani batani "Kenako".



7. Pa zenera latsopano lolumikizana ndi spreadsheet, mungathe kusintha dzina la chinthu cholumikizidwa. Kenako dinani batani Zachitika.



8. Pambuyo pake, bokosi la zokambirana lidzatsegulidwa pomwe padzakhala uthenga wonena kuti kulumikizana kwa tebulo ndi fayilo ya Excel kumalizidwa. Dinani batani "Zabwino".



9. Dongosolo la tebulo lomwe tidagawa mu zenera lomaliza liziwoneka kumanzere kwa mawonekedwe a pulogalamuyo. Dinani kawiri pa izo ndi batani lakumanzere.



10. Pambuyo pake, tebulo likuwonetsedwa pazenera. Pitani ku tabu "Zambiri zakunja".



11. Pa nthiti yomwe ili m'bokosi la chida "Tumizani" dinani pamawuwo "Zotsogola". Pamndandanda womwe umatsegulira, sankhani "Fayilo ya DBase".
12. Kutumiza ku DBF mtundu windo kumatseguka. M'munda "Fayilo dzina" Mutha kutchula komwe fayilo ndi dzina lake, ngati zomwe zidafotokozedwazi sizikugwirizana ndi zifukwa zina.

    M'munda "Fayilo ya fayilo" sankhani chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu za mtundu wa DBF:

    • dBASE III (mosasamala);
    • dBASE IV;
    • dBASE 5.

    Tisaiwale kuti njira zamakono ndizochulukirapo (kuchuluka kwakeko), mumakhala mwayi wowerengera. Ndiye kuti, ndizotheka kuti deta yonse yomwe ili pagome ikhoza kusungidwa mufayilo. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndizocheperako kuti pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna kutsatsa fayilo ya DBF mtsogolomo ikugwirizana ndi mtundu uwu.

    Pambuyo pazosanjidwa zonse zakonzedwa, dinani batani "Zabwino".

13. Ngati mauthenga atulakwitsa atawonekera, yesani kutumiza zomwezo pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa DBF. Zonse zikayenda bwino, zenera likuwoneka likuwonetsa kuti kutumiza kunachita bwino. Dinani batani Tsekani.

Fayilo ya dBase yomwe idapangidwa izikhala mu chikwatu chomwe chatchulidwa pawindo lotumiza kunja. Kuphatikiza apo mutha kupanga zambiri pamankhwala, kuphatikizira kunja kwa mapulogalamu ena.

Monga mukuwonera, ngakhale kuti mitundu yamakono ya Excel ilibe mwayi wopulumutsa mafayilo amtundu wa DBF ndi zida zomangidwa, komabe, njirayi imatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena ndi zowonjezera. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njira yogwira mtima kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ndikutanthauzira kwa WhiteTown Converters Pack. Koma, mwatsoka, kuchuluka kwa kutembenuka kwaulere mwa iwo ndi malire. Zowonjezera za XlsToDBF zimakupatsani mwayi woti mutembenuke mwamtheradi, koma njirayi ndiyovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe antchitowa ndi ochepa.

The Golden kumatanthauza ndi njira yogwiritsa ntchito Kufikira. Monga Excel, uku ndikutukuka kwa Microsoft, chifukwa chake simungathe kuitcha kuti pulogalamu yachitatu. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imakulolani kuti musinthe fayilo ya Excel mu mitundu ingapo ya dBase. Ngakhale Kufikira kumakhalabe kotsika ku WhiteTown pachizindikirochi.