Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pang'onopang'ono pa hard drive yanu

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Disk Defragmenter - njira yophatikiza mafayilo omwe agawika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukonza Windows. Pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse yokhudza kufulumizitsa kompyuta, mutha kupeza malangizo onena zachinyengo.

Koma siogwiritsa onse omwe amamvetsetsa zomwe zikupanga kubera, ndipo sakudziwa nthawi yomwe ayenera kuchita, ndipo osatero; ndi mapulogalamu ati omwe akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pazomwezi - ndizothandiza pantchito zokwanira, kapena ndibwino kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yachitatu.

Kodi kugawanika kwa disk ndi chiyani?

Mukabera disk, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri saganiza kapena kuyesa kuti adziwe kuti ndi chiyani. Yankho likhoza kupezeka mdzina lenilenilo: "defragmentation" ndi njira yomwe imaphatikiza mafayilo omwe adagawika zidutswa polembera hard drive. Chithunzichi pansipa chikuwonetseratu kuti kumanzere zidutswa za fayilo imodzi zimjambulidwa mumtsinje wopitilira, popanda malo opanda kanthu ndi magawo, ndipo kumanja fayilo yomweyo imamwazidwa kudutsa hard disk mu mawonekedwe a zidutswa.

Mwachilengedwe, diski ndi yosavuta kwambiri komanso yachangu kuwerenga fayilo yolimba kuposa kugawidwa ndi malo opanda kanthu ndi mafayilo ena.

Zomwe kugawanika kwa HDD kumachitika

Disks zolimba zimakhala ndi magawo, omwe aliwonse amatha kusunga zambiri. Ngati fayilo yayikulu yasungidwa pa hard drive, yomwe siyingakwanire kukhala gawo limodzi, ndiye kuti imagawika ndikusungidwa m'magawo angapo.

Pokhapokha, dongosolo nthawi zonse limayesetsa kulemba zidutswa zamafayilo pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mnzake momwe zingathere - pamagawo oyandikana nawo. Komabe, chifukwa chochotsa / kupulumutsa mafayilo ena, kusinthanso mafayilo omwe adasungidwa kale ndi njira zina, sikuti pali magawo aulere okwanira omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mzanu. Chifukwa chake, Windows imasinthira kujambula kwa mafayilo kupita kumalo ena a HDD.

Zidutswa zimakhudza bwanji kuthamanga kwa drive

Mukafuna kutsegula fayilo yokhala ndi zidutswa, mutu wa cholimbacho umasunthira kumagawo komwe unapulumutsidwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zochulukirapo zomwe amayenera kuyendayenda mozungulira poyesa kupeza zidutswa zonse za fayilo, kuwerengako kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Chithunzichi kumanzere chikuwonetsa mayendedwe angati omwe muyenera kupita kumutu wa hard drive kuti muwerenge mafayilo osweka. Kumanja, mafayilo onse awiri, oikidwa mu buluu ndi achikaso, amalembedwa mosalekeza, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe pamtunda wa disc.

Defragmentation ndi njira yokonzanso zidutswa za fayilo imodzi kuti zigawo zonse zachepetsedwa, ndipo mafayilo onse (ngati nkotheka) amapezeka m'magulu oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa cha izi, kuwerengera kumachitika mosalekeza, komwe kukhudza kuthamanga kwa HDD. Izi zimawonekera makamaka mukamawerenga mafayilo akulu.

Kodi ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu achipani chachitatu kuti amabera anthu

Madivelopa adapanga mapulogalamu ambiri omwe amalimbana ndi chinyengo. Mutha kupeza mapulogalamu onse ocheperako ndikukumana nawo ngati gawo la mapulogalamu oyendetsera zovuta. Pali njira zaulere komanso zolipira. Koma kodi ndi zofunika?

Kuchita bwino kwazinthu zothandizira chipani chachitatu mosakayikira kulipo. Mapulogalamu ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana angapereke:

  • Zokonda pazodzikongoletsera kwanu. Wosuta amatha kusamalira machitidwe ake mwanjira;
  • Ma algorithm ena opangira ndondomekoyi. Mapulogalamu a gulu lachitatu ali ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe amapindulitsa kwambiri pamapeto. Mwachitsanzo, amafunikira zochepa peresenti yaulere pa HDD kuyendetsa cholakwika. Nthawi yomweyo, kukhathamiritsa kwa mafayilo kukuchitika kuti iwonjezere kuthamanga kwawo. Komanso, malo aulere a voliyumuwo amaphatikizidwa kotero kuti m'tsogolomo gawo logawika limawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono;
  • Zowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, zimabera mbiri.

Zachidziwikire, ntchito zamapulogalamuwa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera wopanga mapulogalamu, kotero wogwiritsa ntchito amafunika kusankha chida malinga ndi zosowa zawo ndi kuthekera kwa PC.

Kodi ndikofunikira kubera disk nthawi zonse

Mitundu yonse yamakono ya Windows imapereka modzikonza kamodzi, sabata limodzi. Zonse, izi ndizopanda ntchito kuposa zofunikira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kugawanika palokha ndi njira yakale, ndipo nthawi yoyamba inali yofunikira. M'mbuyomu, ngakhale kugawikana kwapang'onopang'ono kudakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakuyenda kwa kachitidwe.

Ma HDD amakono ali ndi liwiro lalitali kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yatsopano yama opaleshoni tsopano "yanzeru", chifukwa chake, ngakhale ndizovuta zina, wogwiritsa ntchito sangazindikire kuchepa kwa ntchito. Ndipo ngati mugwiritsa ntchito hard drive yokhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu (1 TB ndi pamwambapa), ndiye kuti dongosolo limatha kugawa mafayilo olemera m'njira yoyenera kwambiri kuti asakhudze magwiridwe antchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikitsidwa kosalekeza kwa chinyengo kumachepetsa moyo wautumiki wa diski - iyi ndiye minus yofunika, yomwe ndiyofunikira kukumbukira.

Popeza cholakwika chimathandizidwa ndi Windows, iyenera kukhala yolumala:

  1. Pitani ku "Makompyuta", dinani kumanja pa disk ndikusankha "Katundu".

  2. Sinthani ku tabu "Ntchito" ndipo dinani batani "Sintha".

  3. Pazenera, dinani batani "Sinthani Makonda".

  4. Osayang'anira "Chitani monga mwakonzera (ndikulimbikitsidwa)" ndipo dinani Chabwino.

Kodi ndifunika kubera kuyendetsa galimoto ya SSD?

Chovuta chofala kwambiri cha ogwiritsa ntchito ma SSD ndikugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chilichonse.

Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi SSD yoyikika pakompyuta kapena pa laputopu, musayipire - izi zimathandizira kwambiri kuvala kwa drive. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi singakulitse kuthamanga kwa mawonekedwe olimba a boma.

Ngati simunayimitsidwe m'mbuyomu mu Windows, onetsetsani kuti mwapanga izi pamayendedwe onse, kapena kwa SSD yokha.

  1. Bwerezaninso magawo 1-3 kuchokera pamalangizo omwe ali pamwambapa ndikudina batani "Sankhani".
  2. Chongani mabokosi pafupi ndi ma HDD omwe mukufuna kuti muwoneke molingana ndi dongosolo, ndikudina Chabwino.

M'magulu othandizira, izi zimapezekanso, koma njira yosinthira idzakhala yosiyana.

Makhalidwe Ophwanya

Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamachitidwe awa:

  • Ngakhale kuti osokeretsa amatha kugwira ntchito kumbuyo, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino ndi bwino kuwayendetsa osagwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito, kapena pomwe pali zochulukirapo (mwachitsanzo, panthawi yopuma kapena kumvetsera nyimbo);
  • Mukamapanga chiphaso cha nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikulondola kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothamangira zomwe zimafulumizitsa mafayilo ndi zikalata zazikuluzikulu, gawo lina la mafayilo silingakonzedwe. Njira zonse pamenepa zitha kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono;
  • Pamaso chiphaso chonse, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa mafayilo osafunikira, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, siyani mafayilo muchakudya makataya.sys ndi hbarfil.sys. Mafayilo awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati osakhalitsa ndipo amakonzedwanso mwanjira iliyonse yoyambira;
  • Ngati pulogalamuyo imatha kuphwanya tebulo la mafayilo (MFT) ndi mafayilo amachitidwe, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuiwala. Monga lamulo, ntchito ngati imeneyi siyikupezeka pamene opaleshoni akugwira, ndipo imatha kuchitika pambuyo poyambiranso Windows.

Momwe munganyengere

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zachinyengo: kukhazikitsa zothandizira kuchokera ku pulogalamu ina kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomwe idapangidwa mu opareting'i sisitimu. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kukhathamiritsa osati ma drive okha opangidwira, komanso ma drive akunja omwe amalumikizidwa kudzera pa USB.

Webusayiti yathu ili kale ndi malangizo opanga Windows 7 monga zitsanzo.Momwemo mupezako kalozera wogwirira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu odziwika komanso zofunikira za Windows.

Zambiri: Njira Zowonongeka kwa Windows Disk

Mwachidule pamwambapa, tikukulangizani:

  1. Osamaipitsa cholimba boma (SSD).
  2. Letsani kubera komwe kwakonzedweratu pa Windows.
  3. Osagwiritsa ntchito njirayi molakwika.
  4. Choyamba pendani kaye ndikusaka ngati pakufunika chinyengo.
  5. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri omwe ogwira ntchito kwawo amakhala apamwamba kuposa othandizira pa Windows.

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