Mphindi imodzi yabwino, pomwe wosuta akaika drive yake mu doko la USB, kompyuta singakhudzidwe nkomwe. Kufikira apa, zonse zinali bwino: kachitidweko mofatsa kosungirako kosungirako ndipo kanakhoza kugwira ntchito nayo. Koma tsopano zonse ndizosiyana ndipo kompyuta ikukana mosawonetsa kuti iwonetsa kutigalimoto yamagalimoto adayikidwamo. Panthawi imeneyi, simuyenera kuchita mantha, chifukwa chilichonse chimatha kukhazikitsidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa momwe mungachitire moyenera kuti musawononge kuyendetsa kwathunthu.
Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizanso kwa banal kumathandiza. Mukachotsa ndikuyambiranso ntchito yanu yosungirako, koma vutoli likupitilira, ndiye kuti buku lathu likuthandizani.
Kompyuter sikuwona kuyendetsa kung'anima: choti achite
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira dongosolo lomwe zochita zonse zidzafotokozedwere. Ngati mungasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito njira inayake payekhapayekha, sizokayikitsa kuthetsa vutoli. Mukufotokozera kwa njira, titha kuwunikira zifukwa zonse zomwe zingapangitse kuti drive drive isawonedwe ndi opareshoni.
Njira 1: Onani chipangizacho pachokha komanso kompyuta
Choyamba muyenera kuchita izi:
- Dziwani ngati mediayo ikugwira ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, ikanikeni mu doko la USB ndikuwona ngati chizizindikiro pa icho chimayatsira. Nthawi zina, mawu apadera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mulimonsemo, payenera kukhala mtundu wina wochita pazomwe zikuyendetsa kung'anima.
- Lumikizani kuyendetsa pa doko losiyana la USB. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito motsimikiza (ikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, cholumikizira chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza mbewa kapena chosindikiza).
- Yang'anirani mosamala mawonekedwe anu osewera. Mwina ili ndi zinyalala kapena fumbi linalake lomwe limalepheretsa kuti kompyuta iwoneke.
Vuto lazida
Ngati kuyendetsa kwanu kwapezeka (china chake chawaunika kapena pali mawu omveka), koma palibe chomwe chikuchitika, ndiye kuti vutoli lili m'madoko kapena pakompyuta pakokha. Koma ngati kuyendetsa payokha sikulakwitsa kulumikizidwa, ndiye kuti vuto lilimo.
Kuti mutsimikizire izi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesera kulumikiza ndi cholumikizira china. Choyamba, yeretsani bwino kufota. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito maburashi ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi mowa. Lolani chipangizocho kuti chiume ndikugwiranso ntchito.
Kodi vutoli lidachoka? Kenako choletsa chingakhale mu chipangacho chokha, kapena, m'malo mwake. Pankhaniyi, titha kuwerengetsa kukonza, koma kubwezeretsa, mwachidziwikire, kudzakhala kodula kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kugula kungoyendetsa galimoto yatsopano kusiyana ndi kulipirira kukonzanso yakale.
Vuto ndi madoko
Ngati drive ili ndi mtundu wina wokhudzana ndi kulumikizidwa, koma kompyuta payokha sichichita mwanjira iliyonse, vutoli lili m'madoko a USB. Kuti mutsimikizire izi, chitani izi:
- Yesani kulumikiza ndi kompyuta ina (yabwino kwambiri ngati muli ndi PC ndi laputopu).
- Gwiritsani ntchito chida choyang'anira disk pakompyuta yanu. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yomweyo kanikizani mabatani pa kiyibodi "Wine" ndi "R"kuyambitsa pulogalamu yochitira zenera. Lowetsani "diskmgmt.msc". Dinani "Lowani". Chida chomwe tikufuna chitayamba, yesani kuchotsa ndikuyambiranso mawonekedwe anu othandizira. Ngati palibe chochita pakuwongolera ma disk, ndiye kuti vutoli lili m'madoko. Koma ngati kuchitapo kanthu, zonse ndizosavuta. Kenako kuti muthane ndi vutoli, gwiritsani ntchito njira 2-7 ya buku lino.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mungathe kudziwa kuti vutoli lili m'madoko, chitani izi:
- Tsegulani chophimba cha PC system unit kapena chotsani laputopu. Onani ngati chingwe kuchokera ku madoko a USB chikugwirizana kulikonse. Ngati sizili choncho, mulumikizeni ndi gulu la amayi. Ngakhale zitakhala choncho, ndikofunikira kuyesabe kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi la amayi kuti mugwire ntchito ndi madoko. Kudziwa za komwe ndi komwe mungalumikizire ndikosavuta mokwanira. Chingwe chimodzi chokha chimachokera kumadoko mkati mwa kompyuta; cholumikizira chimodzi chokha mu boardboard ndi chofunikira.
- Onani ngati madoko omwe tikufuna alumikizidwa mu BIOS (kapena UEFI). Ponena za BIOS, muyenera kupita mmenemo ndikupeza chinthucho chogwirizana ndi USB, nthawi zambiri chizitchedwa "Kapangidwe ka USB". Dinani pa izo. Pazenera lotsatira, onetsetsani kuti pali cholembedwa pafupi ndi magawo onse "Wowonjezera" (ngati zingatheke). Timachita chidwi kwambiri ndi paramuyi "USB Woyang'anira". Ngati sichoncho, ikani malamulowo "Wowonjezera"ndiye kuti Zowonjezera. Ndizotheka kuti chifukwa chamtundu wina wavuto, dongosololi lidachotsa matoko.
Mwina kuti zitachitika izi flash drive idzayamba kuwoneka pakompyuta, osachepera mu chida choyang'anira disk. Ngati malangizowa sanathandize ndipo mediayo sangawerenge, pitani ndi katswiri ndikubwezera kompyuta kuti ikonzeke. Ndizotheka kuti vutoli ndikulephera kwathunthu kwa madoko ndipo zingakhale bwino kungochilowetsa. Choyipa chake ngati pali chovuta china chilichonse pagululo. Koma zonsezi zitha kuyesedwa pokhapokha ngati mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.
Njira 2: Gwiritsani ntchito chida cha Windows USB Chovuta
Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito madoko a USB zonse zili bwino, mawonekedwe a flash ali ndi mtundu wina wolumikizana ndi kompyuta, ndipo amawoneka mu chipangizo choyang'anira disk ngati chida chosadziwika. Koma ndiye palibe chomwe chimachitika ndipo mafayilo, motsatana, sangawonedwe. Poterepa, gwiritsani ntchito chida chogwiritsa ntchito pakuwunikira kuchokera ku Windows. Mwinanso, dongosololi lizitha kudziimira pawokha kuti vuto ndi chiyani ndikuwathetsa.
Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:
- Tsitsani pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna pa tsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft. Thamangani, dinani "Kenako"kuyendetsa malowa.
- Pambuyo pake, zimangokhala momwe mungayang'anire momwe zofunikira zimathandizira ndikukonza zolakwitsa. Zowona, sangathe kukonza zovuta zonse, koma, mulimonsemo, mudzawona zomwe zimalepheretsa kompyuta kuwona kompyuta ya USB flash.
- Zotsatira zake, chithunzi chotere chikuwonetsedwa monga chithunzi pansipa. Ngati choletsa chilichonse chapezeka, chilembedwa motsutsana nacho. Poterepa, ingodinani mavutowo ndikutsatira malangizo a chida. Ndipo ngati palibe vuto, ziziwonetsedwa kuti "chinthu chikusowa".
- Ngakhale pakhale kuti palibe mavuto, yesani kuchotsa zolemba zanu pakompyuta ndikuyambiranso. Nthawi zina, yankho lotere limathandizanso.
Tsoka ilo, pulogalamu iyi sikuti nthawi zonse imatha kukonza zolakwika. Chifukwa chake, ngati zina zonse zalephera, chitani njira zotsatirazi pamanja.
Njira 3: Sinthani Madalaivala
Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi: kudzera pa pulogalamu ya Windows chipangizo kudzera pulogalamu yowonjezera. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito yoyamba, chitani izi:
- Pazosankha Yambani (kapena menyu "Windows" kutengera mtundu wa OS) lotseguka "Dongosolo Loyang'anira" ndipo pezani pamenepo Woyang'anira Chida. Izi zitha kuchitika posaka. Tsegulani.
- Wonjezerani Gawo "Zipangizo zina". Pamenepo muwona chipangizo chosadziwika kapena chipangizo chokhala ndi dzina la drive drive. Zothekanso kuti m'gawolo "Olamulira USB" adzakhala omwe sadziwika kapena "Chosungira ...".
- Dinani kumanja pa icho ndikusankha "Sinthani oyendetsa ...". Sankhani njira "Kufufuza mwachangu ..." ndikutsatira malangizo a mfiti.
- Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, bwerezaninso magawo 1 ndi 2 a mndandandawu. Dinani kumanja ndikusankha Chotsani.
- Onani ngati galimoto yanu yochotsa ikugwira ntchito. Ndikothekanso kuti ndikokwanira kuyiyambitsa.
Kenako, sankhani menyu Machitidwe Pamwambapa pawindo lotseguka ndikudina kusankha "Sinthani kasinthidwe kazida". - Tsatirani malangizowo mu wizard.
Njira 4: Yang'anani USB flash drive ndi kompyuta kuti muone ma virus
Njirayi ndiyothandiza pazomwezo pamene kuyendetsa galimoto kwadziwika ndi kompyuta, komabe sikutseguka. M'malo mwake, cholakwika chikuwoneka. Mwa ichi, mwachitsanzo, zitha kulembedwa "Kufikira Kakanidwa" kapena china chake. Komanso, makanema amatha kutseguka, koma sipangakhale mafayilo. Ngati sizili choncho kwa inu, ingoyang'anani kompyuta yanu kuti muone ma virus ndipo ngati palibe, pezani njirayi ndikupitilira ina.
Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yanu yotsutsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe ma virus pa kompyuta yanu. Ngati muli ndi pulogalamu yofooka yotsatsira, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwazida zapadera zothetsera kachilombo. Imodzi mwabwino kwambiri ndi Chida cha Kubwezeretsa Virus cha Kaspersky. Ngati sipapezeka kachilombo, chitani izi:
- Tsegulani menyu Yambani ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kusaka kuti mupeze zofunikira zotchedwa "Onetsani mafayilo obisika ndi zikwatu" (ili ndi funso lomwe muyenera kulowa m'bokosilo). Tsegulani.
- Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, pitani tabu "Onani" pamwamba. Osayang'anira "Bisani mafayilo otetezedwa"ngati wayimirira pamenepo ndikuyika zolembedwazo "Onetsani mafayilo obisika, zikwatu ndi zoyendetsa". Dinani Lemberanindiye Chabwino pansi pazenera lotseguka.
- Tsegulani galimoto yanu. Mwina mkati mwanu muwona fayilo yokhala ndi dzinalo "Autorun.inf". Chotsani.
- Chotsani ndikuyambiranso kuyendetsa galimoto yanu. Pambuyo pake, zonse ziyenera kuyenda bwino.
Njira 5: Sinthani dzina la media zochotsa mu dongosolo
Ndizotheka kuti kusamvana kudabuka chifukwa cha mayina a ma disks angapo mundongosolo. Ngati ndizosavuta, izi zikutanthauza kuti dongosololi lili kale ndi disk yokhala ndi dzina lomwe USB yoyendetsera yanu iyenera kuzindikirika. Komabe, idatsimikizidwabe mu pulogalamu yoyang'anira disk. Momwe tingayenderetsere, tidaganizira pamwambapa, m'njira yoyamba. Chifukwa chake, tsegulani chida choyang'anira disk ndikuchita izi:
- Pa chipangizo chochotsa, dinani kumanja (izi zitha kuchitika paliponse pamwamba komanso pagawo pansi). Sankhani chinthu "Sinthanitsani kalata ..." pa menyu otsikira.
- Pazenera lotsatira, dinani "Sinthani ...". Pambuyo pake, wina adzatseguka, ndikuyika chizindikiro patsogolo pake "Perekani kalata yoyendetsa ...", sankhani dzina latsopano pang'ono kumanja ndikudina Chabwino.
- Chotsani ndikuyika USB flash drive mu kompyuta. Tsopano ziyenera kutanthauziridwa ndi chilembo chatsopano.
Njira 6: Sanjani njira yosungira
Nthawi zina, mukayesera kutsegula drive, chenjezo limawoneka kuti drive iyenera kupakidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Kenako ndizothandiza kwambiri kuchita izi. Ingodinani batani "Dongosolo Lakatundu"kuyambitsa njira yochotsa deta yonse.
Ngakhale chenjezo lomwe lili pamwambali silikuwoneka, komabe ndibwino kupanga mtundu wa USB flash drive.
- Chifukwa cha ichi "Makompyuta" dinani kumanja kwake (zomwezo zitha kuchitidwa mu chipangizo chowongolera ma disk) ndikusankha "Katundu". Pazosankha zotsitsa, dinani Kukonza.
- M'munda Makina a fayilo onetsetsani kuti muyika zofanana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta yanu. Chongani bokosi "Mwachangu ..." mu block "Njira Zopangira". Ndiye mutha kusunga mafayilo onse. Press batani "Yambitsani".
- Kodi sizinathandize? Kenako chitani zomwezo, koma osafuna "Mwachangu ...".
Kuyang'ana dongosolo la fayilo, mkati "Makompyuta", pa hard drive, dinani kumanja.
Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, pitani tabu "General" ndipo samalani ndi zomwe zalembedwazi Makina a fayilo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mawonekedwe a Flash drive adapangidwa munthawi yomweyo.
Ngati kuyendetsa sikukuwonetsa chilichonse, kumangogwiritsabe ntchito imodzi mwazida zopulumutsa.
Njira 7: Konzani Pulogalamu Yanu
Mutha kugwira ntchito imeneyi pogwiritsa ntchito chida chokhazikika cha Windows. Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:
- Dinani kumanja pagalimoto yomwe mukufuna ndikusankha mndandanda wotsitsa "Katundu".
- Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, pitani tabu "Ntchito". Dinani batani "Tsimikizani".
- Chongani mabokosi pafupi ndi zinthuzo. "Konzani zolakwitsa zokha" ndi Jambulani ndi kukonza magawo oyipa. Press batani Yambitsani.
- Tsatirani malangizo a mfiti ya kuchira.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali mapulogalamu apadera obwezeretsa media kuchokera ku mitundu monga Transcend, Kingston, Silicon Power, SanDisk, Verbatim ndi A-Data. Ponena ndi zida kuchokera kwa opanga ena, mumalangizo a Kingston pobwezeretsa, tcherani khutu ndi njira 5. Ikufotokoza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito iFlash ya webusayiti ya Flashboot. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopeza mapulogalamu apadera oyendetsa ma drive pamakampani osiyanasiyana.