Kusungitsa deta mu Microsoft Excel

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Mukamagwira ntchito ndi matebulo omwe amaphatikizapo mizere yambiri kapena mizati, nkhani ya mapangidwe a data imakhala yofunikira. Ku Excel, izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito gulu la zomwe zikugwirizana. Chida ichi chimakuthandizani kuti musamangopanga zosowa zokha, komanso kubisa kwakanthawi zinthu zosafunikira, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muzingoyang'ana mbali zina za tebulo. Tiyeni tiwone momwe angapange gulu ku Excel.

Kukhazikitsa gulu

Musanalowe m'mizere kapena m'magulu, muyenera kukhazikitsa chida ichi kuti zotsatira zake ziyandikire zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akuyembekezera.

  1. Pitani ku tabu "Zambiri".
  2. Pakona kumanzere kwa bokosi la chida "Kapangidwe" Pa riboni pali muvi wochepa. Dinani pa izo.
  3. Zenera la magulu Monga mukuwonera pokhapokha, zimadziwika kuti zigawo zonse ndi mayina mu mizati ali kumanja kwawo, ndi mizere pansi. Izi sizikugwirizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, chifukwa ndizosavuta kwambiri pomwe dzinalo likayikidwa pamwamba. Kuti muchite izi, tsembani zomwe zikugwirizana. Mwambiri, wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense amatha kusinthira magawo akeawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuyang'ana masitayilo otha ndi kuyang'ana bokosi pafupi ndi chinthu ichi. Pambuyo pazikhazikitsidwa, dinani batani "Zabwino".

Izi zimakwaniritsa kusintha kwamagulu mu Excel.

Gulu lamagulu

Tiyeni tiike maguluwo m'mizere.

  1. Onjezani mzere pamwambapa kapena pansipa gulu la mizati, kutengera momwe tikufunira kuwonetsa dzinalo ndi zotsatira zake. Mu cell yatsopano, timayika dzina la gulu loyimira, loyenera kulimva.
  2. Sankhani mizere yomwe imafunika kuikidwa m'magulu, kupatula mzere wathunthu. Pitani ku tabu "Zambiri".
  3. Pa nthiti yomwe ili m'bokosi la chida "Kapangidwe" dinani batani "Gulu".
  4. Iwindo laling'ono limatseguka pomwe muyenera kuyankha lomwe tikufuna kuyika gulu - mizere kapena mizati. Ikani kusintha "Misewu" ndipo dinani batani "Zabwino".

Izi zimamaliza kupanga gulu. Kuti muwonongeke, ingodinani chizindikiro chotsani.

Kuti mupatsenso gulu, dinani chizindikiro.

Gulu la gulu

Momwemonso, magulu azigawo amachitidwanso.

  1. Kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa magulu agulu, onjezani mzere watsopano ndikuwonetsa dzina lofananalo.
  2. Sankhani maselo omwe ali mgulu lomwe tiziunkhira gulu, kupatula gawo lomwe lili ndi dzinalo. Dinani batani "Gulu".
  3. Pano, pawindo lomwe limatseguka, ikani kusinthaku Zambiri. Dinani batani "Zabwino".

Gululi lakonzeka. Momwemonso, monga momwe timagulu totsatsira, ikhoza kugwa ndikukulitsidwa ndikudina zosankha ndi zophatikizira, motsatana.

Pangani magulu okhala ndi magulu

Ku Excel, simungathe kupanga magulu oyitanitsa okha, komanso omwe ali ndi malo okhala. Kuti muchite izi, pakukula kwa gulu la amayi, muyenera kusankha maselo ena omwe mupangidwe mokhayokha. Kenako mukuyenera kuchita chimodzi mwazomwe tafotokozazi, kutengera ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi mizati kapena mizere.

Zitatha izi, gulu la zodzala lidzakhala lokonzeka. Mutha kupanga mitundu yopanda malire ya izi. Ndiosavuta kuyenda pakati pawo, ndikusuntha ndi manambala omwe ali kumanzere kapena pamwamba pa pepalalo, kutengera ngati mizere kapena mizati ili m'magulu.

Osasankha

Ngati mukufuna kusintha kapena kungochotsa gululi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchichotsa.

  1. Sankhani maselo a mzati kapena mzere kuti musadulidwe. Dinani batani Osasankhaili pa riboni mumalo osungirako "Kapangidwe".
  2. Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, sankhani zomwe tikuyenera kusiya: mizere kapena mizati. Pambuyo pake, dinani batani "Zabwino".

Tsopano magulu osankhidwa adzasungidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe a pepala amatenga mawonekedwe ake oyambira.

Monga mukuwonera, kupanga gulu la mizati kapena mizere ndikosavuta. Nthawi yomweyo, njirazi zitatha, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuyendetsa ntchitoyi ndi tebulo, makamaka ngati ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Potere, kupangidwa kwam'magulu otetezedwa kungathandizenso. Kuphwanya zosavuta ndikosavuta monga kusanjanitsa deta.

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