Mu makina pafupifupi zida zonse zomwe zimayang'ana ku Photoshop (maburashi, zodzaza, ma gradients, ndi zina). Mitundu Yophatikiza. Kuphatikiza apo, Njira Yophatikiza ingasinthidwe kuti ikhale lonse ndi fanolo.
Tilankhulana za mitundu yosakanikirana pamutu uno. Chidziwitsochi chidzapereka maziko a chidziwitso pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosakanikirana.
Danga lililonse la penti koyambirira limakhala ndi njira yophatikizira. "Zachizolowezi" kapena "Zachizolowezi", koma pulogalamuyi imatheketsa kusintha mtundu uwu kuti asinthe mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi zomwe akuphunzirazo.
Kusintha Njira Yophatikiza kumakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa chithunzicho, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti izi zidzakhala bwanji.
Zochita zonse ndi Mitundu ya Blend zitha kuchitika kangapo konse, popeza chithunzicho sichimasintha mwanjira iliyonse.
Mitundu yophatikizira imagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi (pamwamba mpaka pansi): Zabwinobwino, Zosiyanasiyana, Zowonjezera, Zovuta, Zosiyana ndi HSL (Hue - Loweruka - Yatsani.
Zabwinobwino
Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yonga "Zachizolowezi" ndi Kuzindikira.
"Zachizolowezi" ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulogalamu yamatayala onse mosasamala ndipo samapereka kuyanjana kulikonse.
Kuzindikira imasankha ma pixel osasinthika kuchokera ku zigawo zonse ndikuzichotsa. Izi zimapereka chithunzichi. Njira izi zimakhudza ma pixel okhawo omwe ali ndi vuto loyambilira lochepera 100%.
Zotsatirazi zikufanana ndikugwiritsa ntchito phokoso kumtunda wapamwamba.
ZogulitsaGululi lili ndi mitundu yomwe imadetsa chithunzicho m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikiza Kuchepetsa, Kuchulukitsa, Kupanga Zambiri, Kupendekera Kwambiri, ndi Mdima.Chakuda imangosiyitsa mitundu yakuda yokha kuchokera pa chithunzi cha zosanjikiza zapamwamba pamutuwu. Pankhaniyi, pulogalamuyi imasankha mithunzi yakuda kwambiri, ndipo mtundu woyera sugwidwa konse.Kuchulukitsa, monga momwe dzinalo limanenera, limachulukitsa zofunikira pazithunzi zoyambira. Mthunzi uliwonse womwe umachulukitsidwa ndi zoyera umapereka mthunzi woyambirira, womwe umachulukidwa ndi wakuda umapereka mtundu wakuda, ndipo mithunzi ina sikhala yowala kuposa yoyambayo.Chithunzi choyambirira chikamagwiritsidwa ntchito Kuchulukitsa kumakhala kwakuda ndikulemera."Kuthetsa maziko" amalimbikitsa mtundu wa "kuwotcha" utoto wa pansi. Ma pixel amdima pamtambo wakuda amachititsa pansi. Komanso apa pali kuchulukitsa kwa mithunzi ya mithunzi. Mtundu oyera suchita nawo pakusintha.Chingwe Chowonda imachepetsa kuwala kwa chithunzi choyambirira. Mtundu oyera sugwira nawo kusakanikirana, ndipo mitundu ina (ma digito) imakhala yokhota, yowonjezeredwa ndikubwezeretsanso.Zamdima. Njirayi imasiya ma pixel amdima m'chifaniziro kuchokera ku zigawo zonse ziwiri. Mithunzi imakhala yamdima, mitengo yama digito imachepa.Zowonjezera
Gululi lili ndi mitundu yotsatirayi: Tembenuzani Kuwala, Screen, Yatsani Base, Linear Brightener, ndi Opepuka.
Mitundu yokhudzana ndi gululi imayatsa chithunzicho ndikuwonjezera kuwala.
"Kusintha kuwala" ndi machitidwe omwe zochita zawo zimayang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe Chakuda.
Potere, pulogalamuyi imayerekeza zigawo ndi kusiya ma pixel opepuka kwambiri.
Mithunzi imakhala yowala komanso yosalala, ndiye kuti, imayandikira kwambiri pamtengo wina ndi mnzake.
Screen nawonso adatsutsa "Kuchulukitsa". Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amtunduwu, utoto wamtunda wapansi umapindika ndipo umachulukana ndi mitundu ya wapamwamba.
Chithunzicho chikuwoneka bwino, ndipo mithunzi yoyambayo imakhala yopepuka kuposa yoyambayo.
"Kuunikira zoyambira". Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumapereka zotsatira za "kuzimiririka" kwa mithunzi yamtambo wapansi. Kusiyanitsa kwa chithunzi choyambirira kumachepa, ndipo mitunduyo imawala. Mphamvu yowala imapangidwa.
Linear Brightener zofanana ndi Screenkoma ndi mphamvu. Mfundo zamitengo zimachuluka, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zowunikira. Zowoneka ndizofanana ndi kuwunikira kowala.
Zopepuka. Mtundu wotsutsana ndi mode Zamdima. Ma pixel opepuka kwambiri kuchokera kuzonse zomwe amakhalabe mu fanoli.
Kuphatikiza
Mitundu yophatikizidwa ndi gululi sikuti imangowunikira kapena kuwunikira chithunzicho, koma imakhudza mawonekedwe onse amitundu.
Amadziwika motere: Kuphwanya, Kuwala Kofewa, Kuwala Kovuta, Kuwala kowala, Kuwala Kwa Line, Kuwala kwa Spot, ndi Blend Yovuta.
Mitundu iyi imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mawonekedwe ndi zotsatira zina ku chithunzi choyambirira, kotero kuti timveke bwino, tisintha dongosolo la zigawo mu chikalata chathu chophunzitsira.
"Kuwononga" ndi mawonekedwe omwe amaphatikiza katundu Kuchulukitsa ndi "Screen".
Mitundu yakuda imakulirakulira ndikuchita mdima, pomwe zopepuka zimayamba kuwala. Zotsatira zake ndizosiyana ndi chithunzi.
Kufewetsa -munthu wankhanza "Kuwononga". Chithunzi patsamba ili chikuwunikiridwa ndi kuwala kosakanikirana.
Mukamasankha mawonekedwe "Kuwala kolimba" chithunzicho chikuwunikiridwa ndi gwero lamphamvu kuposa kuwala ndi Kufewetsa.
"Kuwala kowala" magwiritsidwe "Kuunikira zoyambira" kumadera owala ndi Linear Brightener kumdima. Nthawi yomweyo, kusiyana kwa kuwala kumawonjezereka, ndipo mdimawo umachepa.
Kuwala kwa mzere Mosiyana ndi njira yapita. Kuchulukitsa kusiyana kwa mithunzi yakuda ndikuchepetsa kusiyana kwa kuwala.
"Zowonekera" kuphatikiza mithunzi yopepuka ndi mawonekedwe Zopepuka, komanso wakuda - pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe Zamdima.
Kusakaniza Kwovuta imakhudza malo owala ndi "Kuunikira zoyambira", ndi pamdima - mawonekedwe "Kuthetsa maziko". Nthawi yomweyo, kusiyana mu chithunzicho kumafika pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri kotero kuti kusintha kwa mitundu kumatha kuwonekera.
Mosiyana
Gululi lili ndi mitundu yomwe imapanga mithunzi yatsopano potengera mawonekedwe a zigawozo.
Mitundu ili motere: Kusiyanitsa, Kupatula, Kutulutsa, ndi Kugawa.
"Kusiyanitsa" imagwira ntchito motere: pixel yoyera yomwe ili pamtunda wapamwamba imalowetsa pixel yoyambira pansi, pixel yakuda kumtunda imasiya pixel yomwe sinasinthidwe, ndipo kufananizira pixel kumapeto kumatulutsa kwakuda.
"Kupatula" imagwira ntchito mofananamo "Kusiyanitsa"koma magawo osiyanako ali otsika.
Kuchotsera amasintha ndikusakaniza mitundu motere: mitundu yosanjikiza yapamwamba imachotsedwa ku mitundu ya pamwamba, ndipo m'malo akuda mitundu idzakhala yofanana ndi yapansi pansi.
"Gawani", monga momwe dzinalo limatanthauzira, limagawana ziwerengero zamitundu yazithunzi zam'mwamba ndizowerengera zamitundu yam'munsi. Mitundu imatha kusintha kwambiri.
Hsl
Mitundu yophatikizidwa mgululi imakulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe amtundu wa chithunzicho, monga kuwala, kudzikongoletsa ndi kamvekedwe ka utoto.
Mitundu yamagulu: Hue, Saturday, Colour, ndi Kuwala.
"Mtundu wamtundu" imapereka chithunzicho kamvekedwe kamtunda wapamwamba, komanso kukwera ndi kuwala - pansi.
Loweruka. Zinthu zilinso chimodzimodzi pano, koma pokhazikika. Poterepa, mitundu yoyera, yakuda ndi imvi yomwe ili kumtunda ikasokoneza chithunzi chomaliza.
"Mtundu" imapereka chithunzithunzi chomaliza komanso matalikidwe a wosanjikiza, ine ndikuwonekabe chimodzimodzi pamutuwu.
"Maso" imapereka chithunzithunzi chowoneka bwino pansi, ndikusunga mtundu wa mawu ndi kukwera pansi.
Mitundu yokhazikitsa mu Photoshop ikhoza kukwaniritsa zotsatira zosangalatsa mu ntchito yanu. Onetsetsani kuti muwagwiritsa ntchito ndi mwayi pantchito yanu!
