3ds Max ndi pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito zambiri popanga. Ndi iyo, mawonekedwe owonetsera zinthu zomanga, komanso zojambula ndi makanema ojambula, amapangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, 3D Max imakulolani kuti muchite zojambula zitatu zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso kuchuluka kwatsatanetsatane.
Akatswiri ambiri omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe amitundu itatu, amapanga mitundu yolondola yamagalimoto. Ichi ndi ntchito yosangalatsa, yomwe, panjira, ingakuthandizeni kupanga ndalama. Mitundu yamagalimoto opangidwa moyenerera ikufunika pakati pa makampani owonera ndi makampani opanga makanema.
Munkhaniyi tidziwitsa za kayendedwe kamayendedwe kagalimoto mu 3ds Max.
Tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa 3ds Max
Zojambula zamagalimoto mu 3ds Max
Kukonza zakuthupi
Zambiri zothandiza: Hotkeys in 3ds Max
Mwasankha galimoto yomwe mukufuna kutsata. Kuti mawonekedwe anu akhale pafupi kwambiri ndi oyambirirawo, pezani zojambula zenizeni zagalimoto pa intaneti. Pa iwo mudzayeseza tsatanetsatane wagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, sungani zithunzi zambiri zagalimoto momwe mungathere kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wanu ndi gwero.
Tsegulani 3ds Max ndikukhazikitsa zojambula monga maziko oyambira. Pangani zatsopano mu mkonzi wazinthuzo ndikugawa chojambula ngati mapu oyambitsa. Jambulani chinthu cha Plane ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Yang'anirani kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa zojambulazo. Kufanizira kwa zinthu kumachitika nthawi zonse pamlingo wa 1: 1.
Zowonetsa thupi
Mukamapanga thupi lamgalimoto, ntchito yanu yayikulu ndikufanizira mesh ya polygonal yomwe imawonetsa pamwamba pa thupi. Muyenera kungoyeseza theka lakumanzere kapena kumanzere kwa thupi. Kenako ikani Symmetry modifier kwa iyo ndipo magawo onse awiri agalimoto akhale ofanana.
Kupanga thupi ndikosavuta kuyamba ndi ma wheel mata. Tengani chida cha Cylinder ndikumujambula kuti chikwanire chopindika. Sinthani chinthucho kukhala chosinthika Poly, ndiye, pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la "Insert", pangani nkhope zamkati ndikuchotsa ma polygons owonjezera. Sinthani mwanzeru mfundo zomwe zili pazojambulazo. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala monga pa chiwonetsero.
Phatikizani zingwe pachinthu chimodzi pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha "Attach" ndikulumikiza nkhope zakumaso ndi lamulo la "Bridge". Sinthani mfundo za gululi kuti mubwereze geometry yamagalimoto. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mfundo sizikukwera kupitirira mapulani awo, gwiritsani ntchito kalozera wa "Edge" pazosintha ma mesh omwe akukonzedwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za "Lumikizani" ndi "Swift loop", dulani gululi kuti mbali zake zikhale moyang'anizana ndi kudula kwa chitseko, sill ndi mpweya.
Sankhani m'mphepete mwamphamvu la gululi ndikuwasiya ndikusunga kiyi ya Shift. Mwanjira imeneyi, thupi lakukula limapezeka. Nkhope zosunthika ndi malo a gululi mbali zosiyanasiyana zimapangitsa ma racks, hood, bumper ndi denga lamoto. Phatikizani mfundozo ndi chojambulachi. Gwiritsani ntchito chosinthira cha Turbosmooth kuti muchepetse mauna.
Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito zida za polygon modelling, zida zopangira pulasitiki, magalasi am'mbuyo, zitseko zam'makomo, mapaipi opopera ndi mawonekedwe a radiator amapangidwa.
Thupi likakhala lokonzeka kwathunthu, lipatseni makulidwe ndi Shell modifier ndikutsatira voliyumu yamkati kuti galimoto isawoneke yowonekera.
Mawindo agalimoto amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Chida cha Line. Malangizo a Nodal amafunika kuphatikizidwa ndi m'mbali mwa zotseguka pamanja ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Surface.
Chifukwa cha zonse zomwe zachitika, muyenera kutenga thupi:
Zambiri pa mtundu wa polygon: Momwe mungachepetse kuchuluka kwa ma polygons mu 3ds Max
Modabwitsa Headlight
Kupanga kwa nyali zam'mutu kumakhala magawo atatu - mawonekedwe, mwachindunji, a zida zowunikira, mawonekedwe owala a kuwala kwa mutu ndi gawo lake lamkati. Pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula ndi zithunzi zagalimoto, pangani magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito "editable Poly" potengera silinda.
Pamaso pake pamapangidwa zida za Plane, chosinthidwa kukhala gululi. Dulani gululi ndi chida cholumikizira ndi kusuntha madontho kuti apange mawonekedwe. Mofananamo, pangani mkati mwa nyambayi.
Mawonekedwe a Wheel
Mutha kuyamba kukongoletsa gudumu kuchokera pa diski. Amapangidwa pamaziko a silinda. Lipatseni kuchuluka kwa nkhope 40 ndikusinthira kukhala mesh ya polygon. Ma Wheel speaker amatengedwa kuchokera ku ma polygons omwe amapanga chivundikiro cha silinda. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la Extrude kufinya mkati mwa disc.
Pambuyo popanga ma mesh, gawitsani Turbosmooth modifier ku chinthucho. Mwanjira yomweyo, pangani mkati mwa diski ndi mtedza wokwera.
Matayala a tayala amapangidwa ndi fanizo ndi disk. Choyamba, muyenera kupanga cholembera, koma padzakhala magawo asanu ndi atatu okha. Pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Insert, pangani mawonekedwe mkati mwa tayala ndikuwapatsa Turbosmooth. Ikani ndendende mozungulira disk.
Kuti mumve zenizeni, tsatirani njira yomwe imagwirizira mkati mwa gudumu. Mwakufuna, mutha kupanga mkati mwagalimoto, zomwe zimawonekera kudzera pazenera.
Pomaliza
Mu voliyumu imodzi, kuli kovuta kufotokoza kayendedwe kazovuta kagalimoto yamagalimoto pamagalimoto angapo, chifukwa chake, pomaliza, timapereka mfundo zingapo pakupanga galimoto ndi zinthu zake.
1. Nthawi zonse onjezerani nkhope pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa chinthucho kuti geometry yake ikhale yocheperako chifukwa chofewa.
2. Pazinthu zomwe zingakonzeke, musalole ma polygon okhala ndi mfundo zisanu kapena zingapo. Mapulogalamu atatu ndi anayi okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
3. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa mfundo. Mukaphatikizidwa, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la Weld kuti muwaphatikize.
4. Dulani zinthu zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri zigawo zingapo ndikuzifanizira payekhapayekha.
5. Mukasuntha malo mkati momera, gwiritsani ntchito Kalozera wa Maupangiri.
Werengani pa webusayiti yathu: Mapulogalamu a 3D-modelling
Chifukwa chake, mwanjira, kuyendetsa galimoto kumayang'ana. Yambani kuzichita ndikuwona momwe ntchitoyi ingakhale yosangalatsa.
