Kudziwa pulogalamu ya Photoshop ndikwabwino kuti muyambe kupanga chikalata chatsopano. Poyamba, wosuta adzafunika kutsegula chithunzi chomwe chidasungidwa kale pa PC. Ndikofunikanso kuphunzira momwe mungasungire chithunzi chilichonse mu Photoshop.
Ma fayilo amtundu amajambula amakhudza kupulumutsidwa kwa chithunzi kapena chithunzi, kusankha komwe kumafunikira kuganiziranso izi:
• kukula;
• Kuthandizira kuwonekera;
• mitundu yambiri.
Zambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana zitha kupezeka kuwonjezera pazinthu zofotokozera zowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamuyo.
Mwachidule. Kusunga chithunzi mu Photoshop kumachitika ndi malamulo awiri menyu:
Fayilo - Sungani (Ctrl + S)
Lamuloli liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi chithunzi chomwe chilipo kuti asinthe. Pulogalamuyi imasinthira fayiloyo momwe idalili kale. Kupulumutsa kumatha kutchedwa mwachangu: sikutanthauza kusinthanso kwa magawo azithunzi kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Chithunzi chatsopano chikapangidwa pakompyuta, lamuloli lidzagwira ntchito "Sungani Monga."
Fayilo - Sungani Monga ... (Shift + Ctrl + S)
Gululi limatengedwa kuti ndilo lalikulu, ndipo mukamagwira nawo ntchito muyenera kudziwa zambiri.
Atasankha lamuloli, wosuta ayenera kuuza Photoshop momwe akufuna kupulumutsira chithunzicho. Muyenera kutchula fayilo, kudziwa mtundu wake ndikuwonetsa malo omwe ikasungidwe. Malangizo onse amachitidwa m'bokosi la zokambirana lomwe limawonekera:
Mabatani omwe amakulolani kuti muwongole kuyendayenda amaperekedwa ngati mivi. Wogwiritsa ntchito amawawonetsa komwe akufuna kupulumutsa fayilo. Gwiritsani ntchito muvi wabuluu menyu kuti musankhe mawonekedwe amakanema ndikudina batani Sungani.
Komabe, kuganizira njira yomwe yatsirizidwa kungakhale kulakwitsa. Pambuyo pake, pulogalamuyo idzawonetsa zenera lotchedwa Magawo. Zolemba zake zimatengera mtundu womwe mwasankhira fayilo.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakonda Jpg, bokosi la zokambirana liziwoneka motere:
Chotsatira, zochita zingapo zimafunikira pansi pa pulogalamu ya Photoshop.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti apa chithunzichi chimasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amafunira.
Kuti musankhe mawonekedwe pamndandanda wamasamba omwe ali ndi manambala, sankhani chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna, mtengo wake umasiyanasiyana 1-12. Kukula kwawonetsedwa kudzawonekera pazenera kumanja.
Ubwino wazithunzi umakhudza osati kukula kwake, komanso liwiro lomwe mafayilo amatseguka ndikutsegula.
Kenako, wosuta amalimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe mtundu umodzi mwamafomu atatu:
Zoyambira ("muyezo") - pomwe zithunzi kapena zithunzi pa polojekiti zikuwonetsedwa mzere ndi mzere. Chifukwa chake mafayilo amawonetsedwa Jpg.
Zokongoletsedwa zoyambira - chithunzi chochita kukonzedwa Huffman.
Pang'onopang'ono - mawonekedwe owonetsera pomwe zithunzi za omwe adakwezedwa zimakonzedwa.
Kupulumutsa kumatha kuonedwa ngati kupulumutsa zotsatira za ntchito pamlingo wapakatikati. Zopangidwira mwanjira iyi PSD, idapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mu pulogalamu ya Photoshop.
Wosuta amafunika kuti azisankha kuchokera kubokosi loponya pansi ndi mndandanda wamndandanda ndikudina Sungani. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muthe kubwezeretsa chithunzicho ngati pakufunika kutero: zigawo ndi zosefera zomwe zikukhudzana kale ndi zomwe mumasunga.
Wosuta adzatha, ngati pangafunike, kuti asinthe ndikuwonjezera chilichonse kachiwiri. Chifukwa chake, mu Photoshop ndizoyenera kugwirira ntchito akatswiri onse ndi oyamba kumene: simukusowa kuti mupange chithunzi kuyambira pachiyambi, mutatha kubwerera ku gawo lomwe mukufuna ndikukakonzanso.
Ngati mutasunga chithunzicho wosuta akufuna kungotseka, malamulo omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa safunika.
Kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito ku Photoshop mutatseka chithunzichi, dinani pamtanda wa chithunzi. Ntchito ikamalizidwa, dinani pamtanda wa Photoshop pulogalamu pamwamba.
Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, mudzapemphedwa kuti mutsimikizire kutuluka kwa Photoshop ndi kapena osasunga zotsatira za ntchitoyi. Batani lozimira limalola wosuta kuti abwererenso pulogalamuyo ngati asintha malingaliro ake.
Makonda osungira zithunzi
PSD ndi TIFF
Mawonekedwe onsewa amakulolani kuti musunge zikalata (ntchito) ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapangidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Magawo onse, dongosolo lawo, masitaelo ndi zotulukapo zimasungidwa. Pali zosiyana pang'ono kukula kwake. PSD samakhala ocheperako.
Jpeg
Fomu yotchuka kwambiri yosunga zithunzi. Ndizoyenera kusindikiza komanso kusindikiza patsamba la tsamba.
Choyipa chachikulu cha mawonekedwewa ndi kutayika kwa chidziwitso chochuluka (ma pixel) mukatsegula ndikuwonetsa zithunzi.
PNG
Ndizomveka kutsatira ngati chithunzicho chili ndi malo owonekera.
GIF
Zosavomerezeka kuti zisungidwe zithunzi, chifukwa zimakhala ndi malire pa mitundu ndi mitundu yake pazithunzi zomaliza.
RAW
Chithunzi chosasindikizidwa komanso chosafikirika. Lili ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pazinthu zonse za chithunzichi.
Wopangidwa ndi zida zamamera, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kukula. Sungani chithunzi ku RAW mtundu sizikumveka, popeza zithunzithunzi sizikhala ndi chidziwitso chomwe chimayenera kukonzedwa mu mkonzi RAW.
Mapeto ake ndi: nthawi zambiri zithunzi zimasungidwa mumtunduwo Jpegkoma, ngati pakufunika kupanga zithunzi zingapo zazing'ono zazikulu (njira yochepetsera), ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito PNG.
Mitundu ina siyabwino kwenikweni kuti tisunge zithunzi.
