Talemba kale kangapo za pulogalamu yodabwitsa ngati FL Studio, koma zopindulitsa zake, koposa zonse, magwiridwe antchito amatha kuphunziridwa pafupifupi kosatha. Pokhala imodzi mwazida zapamwamba zama digito (DAWs) padziko lapansi, pulogalamuyi imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopanda malire wopanga nyimbo yake, yapadera komanso yapamwamba.
FL Studio siyimasiyira malire njira yakulembera zojambula zanu zokha, kusiya wopanga ndi ufulu wosankha. Chifukwa chake, wina amatha kujambula zida zenizeni, zokhala ndi moyo, kenako ndikuthandizira, kukonza, kukonza ndikuwabweretsa pamodzi pazenera la DAW lodabwitsa ili. Wina amagwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo zantchito yake, wina amagwiritsa ntchito malupu ndi zitsanzo, ndipo wina amaphatikiza njirazi, kupatsa china chake chodabwitsa komanso chosokoneza.
Komabe, ngati mwasankha FL Studio kukhala yofunika kwambiri, yogwiritsira ntchito sequencer, ndipo iyi ndi pulogalamu yomwe mumapangira nyimbo "kuchokera ndi kupita", ndizotheka, popanda zovuta. Tsopano pafupifupi nyimbo zamagetsi zilizonse (kutanthauza osati mtundu, koma njira yolenga) zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo. Izi ndi za hop-hop, ndi drum-n-bass, ndi dubstep, nyumba, techno ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya nyimbo. Musanalankhule za mtundu wanji wa zitsanzo za FL Studio, muyenera kuganizira lingaliro labwino kwambiri.
Zitsanzo chidutswa cha mawu chokhala ndi digito chokhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono. M'mawu osavuta, zimakhala zomveka kuti zigwiritse ntchito, zomwe "zitha kuphatikizidwa" mu nyimbo.
Kodi zitsanzo ndi ziti?
Polankhula mwachindunji za FL Studios (zomwe zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ma DAW ena otchuka), zitsanzo zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
kuwombera kamodzi (mawu amodzi) - ikhoza kukhala kumenya kwa chigoli chimodzi kapena kamvekedwe, ngati cholembera nyimbo iliyonse;
kuzungulira (loop) ndi gawo lathunthu la nyimbo, gawo lomalizidwa la nyimbo imodzi yomwe imatha kutsegulidwa (kuyikidwa mobwerezabwereza) ndipo imamveka bwino;
zitsanzo zamagetsi (VST-mapulagini) - pomwe zida zina zodziwika zimatulutsa mawu kudzera, ena amagwira ntchito makamaka pamasamba, kutanthauza kuti mawu omalizidwa amalembedwa kale ndikuwonjezedwa ku library ya chida china. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zitsanzo za zomwe zimatchedwa zitsanzo zenizeni zimalembedwa pachidindo chilichonse payokha.
Kuphatikiza apo, zitsanzo zimatchedwa chidutswa chilichonse chomveka chomwe mungadule kuchokera kwinakwake kapena kujambula, kenako muzigwiritsa ntchito nyimbo yanu. Munthawi ya mapangidwe ake, m'chiuno mwa kadumphidwe adapangidwa pa zitsanzo zokha - ma DJ adatulutsa zidutswa zosiyanasiyana zojambulidwa, zomwe kenako zimagwirizanitsidwa molingana kukhala nyimbo zomalizidwa. Chifukwa chake, kwinakwake gawo la chigolacho "lidadulidwa" (mopitilira apo, nthawi zambiri phokoso lirilonse limasiyanitsidwa), kwinakwake lingaliro la mabass, kwinakwake nyimbo yayikulu, zonsezi zimasinthidwa m'njira, zimakonzedwa ndi zotsatira zake, zimakhudzana wina ndi mzake, pang'onopang'ono zimakhala china china chatsopano, chosiyana ndi ena.
Ndi zida ziti zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsanzo
Mwambiri, ukadaulo, monga lingaliro lokhala ndi sampuli, sililetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo zamagetsi nthawi imodzi popanga. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupeka nyimbo, malingaliro omwe ali m'mutu mwanu, kachidutswa kanyimbo kokwanira sangakhale kokwanira inu. Ndiye chifukwa chake, zitsanzo, zigawo zambiri, zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana, kutengera nyimbo zomwe zidalembedwa panthawi yomwe zimapangidwa, izi zitha kukhala:
- Gwedeza;
- Makiyi;
- Zingwe;
- Mphepo;
- Mitundu
- Zamagetsi.
Koma uku sikukutha kwa mndandanda wazida zomwe zitsanzo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mu nyimbo zanu. Kuphatikiza pazida zenizeni, mutha kupeza zitsanzo zamitundu yonse "zowonjezera", zomveka zam'mbuyo, kuphatikiza Ambient ndi FX. Awa ndi mawu omwe samalowa m'gulu lililonse ndipo sakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zida zamakono. Komabe, mawu awa onse (mwachitsanzo, kuwomba m'manja, kulumikizana, kuwonongeka, kuwoneka, ndi mawu a chilengedwe) amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu nyimbo, kuwapangitsa kukhala ochepera, olimba komanso oyamba.
Zitsanzo monga ma acapelles a FL Studio zimasewera malo apadera. Inde, awa ndi mawu a magawo a mawu, omwe amatha kukhala kulira payekha, kapena mawu athunthu, mawu komanso ngakhale maukwati athunthu. Mwa njira, mutapeza gawo loyenerera la mawu, kukhala ndi chida chothandiza m'manja (kapena lingaliro m'mutu mwanu, kukonzekera kuyambika), pogwiritsa ntchito luso la FL Studio, mutha kupanga kusakanikirana kwapadera, kwapamwamba kwambiri kapena kukonza.
Zomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha zitsanzo
FL Studio ndichida chopanga nyimbo. Komabe, ngati mtundu wa zitsanzo zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndikupanga nyimbo zanu ndi zamtundu wina, ngati sizowopsa, simungamve mawu, ngakhale mutapereka kusakanikirana kwa luso lanu.
Phunziro: Kusakanikirana ndikusintha bwino mu FL Studio
Khalidwe ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha zitsanzo. Ngati moyenera, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe angasinthidwe (kuchuluka kwa mabatani) ndi kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, manambala akakhala akuchulukirapo, zitsanzo zanu zingamveke bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa momwe mawuwa amalembedwera ndilofunikanso. Mulingo womwe sugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapulogalamu ambiri opanga nyimbo ndi mtundu wa WAV.
Kumene mungapeze zitsanzo za FL Studio
Ma zida oyika pa sequencer iyi amaphatikiza zitsanzo zambiri, kuphatikiza kuwombera kumodzi ndi malupu olumikizira. Zonsezi zimaperekedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo ndipo zimapangidwira mu zikwatu, kungoyambira template iyi sikokwanira kuti aliyense agwire naye ntchito. Mwamwayi, kuthekera kwa malo antchito awa amakupatsani mwayi kuti muwonjezere zitsanzo zopanda malire kwa icho, chachikulu ndichakuti pali meta yokwanira pa hard drive.
Phunziro: Momwe mungawonjezere zitsanzo ku FL Studio
Chifukwa chake, malo oyamba omwe muyenera kuyang'ana zitsanzo ndi tsamba lovomerezeka la pulogalamuyo, pomwe gawo lapadera limaperekedwa pazolinga izi.
Tsitsani zitsanzo za FL Studio
Mwamwayi kapena mwatsoka, koma zitsanzo zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa pa tsamba lovomerezeka zimalipira, kwenikweni, momwe ubongo wa Image-Line umalipira. Zachidziwikire, mumalipira nthawi zonse pazinthu zapamwamba, makamaka ngati mumapanga nyimbo osati zosangalatsa zokha, komanso ndi chidwi chofuna kupeza ndalama, gulitsani munthu kapena tsegulani kwina.
Pakadali pano pali olemba ambiri omwe akupanga zitsanzo za FL Studio. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zaukadaulo kuti mulembe nyimbo zanu, mosasamala mtundu. Mutha kudziwa za maphukusi otchuka pano, zolemba zambiri zapamwamba, zitsanzo zapamwamba pazopanga nyimbo zanu zimapezeka pansipa.
ModeAudio Amapereka zitsanzo zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa mitundu ya nyimbo monga Downtempo, Hip Hop, House, Ochepa, Pop, R&B, komanso ena ambiri.
Wopanga - sizikupanga nzeru kuwasiyanitsa ndi mtundu, chifukwa patsamba lino mungapeze zitsanzo pazokoma ndi mtundu uliwonse. Maphwando aliwonse a nyimbo, zida zilizonse zoimbira - pali chilichonse chofunikira popanga zaluso.
Malupu osachedwa - mapaketi osonyeza zitsanzo za olemba awa ndi abwino popanga nyimbo zamtundu wa Tech House, Techno, Nyumba, Zocheperako ndi zina zotero.
Loopmasters - Ichi ndi nkhokwe yayikulu yosungirako zitsanzo mu mitundu ya BreakBeat, Downtempo, Electro, Techno Trance, Urban.
Nyimbo zazikulu - patsamba la olemba awa mungapeze zitsanzo zamtundu uliwonse wamtundu wa nyimbo, malinga ndi zomwe zimapangidwa mosavuta. Sindikudziwa kuti mumafuna mawu ati? Tsambali likuthandizirani kupeza yoyenera.
Ndikofunika kunena kuti zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, komanso malo ovomerezeka a FL Studio, amagawa mapepala awo mwachitsanzo mwaulere. Komabe, pamndandanda waukulu wazopezeka patsamba lino, mutha kupeza zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta, komanso zomwe mungagule ndi kobiri limodzi. Kuphatikiza apo, olemba masamba, monga ogulitsa abwino, nthawi zambiri amapanga kuchotsera pazinthu zawo.
Kumene mungapeze zitsanzo za zitsanzo zosavuta
Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri yaomwe amapereka zitsanzo - ena mwa iwo amapangidwa kuti apange zitsanzo zawo, ena - ali kale ndi mawu awa mulaibulale zawo, omwe, mwa njira, amatha kupitilizidwa.
Kontakt kuchokera ku Native Zida ndiye woyimira bwino wa mtundu wachiwiri wa oyimira zitsanzo. Kunja, zikuwoneka ngati mitundu yonse yazopanga zopezeka mu FL Studio, koma imagwira ntchito mosiyana kwambiri.
Itha kutchedwa kuti pulogalamu yophatikiza ya VST mapula, ndipo pamalopo, mapulagini amtundu uliwonse ndi paketi yachitsanzo, yomwe imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana (yokhala ndi mawu amtundu wa nyimbo ndi mitundu), kapena yopanda mphamvu, yopanga chida chimodzi chokha, Mwachitsanzo, piyano.
Kampani ya Native Instruments yomwe, yomwe ndi yomwe ikupanga Kontakt, yathandiza kwambiri pantchito yopanga nyimbo pazaka zomwe idakhalapo. Amapanga zida zoimbira, zolembera, ndi zitsanzo, komanso amapanga zida zamtundu wapadera zomwe zimatha kukhudzidwa. Izi sizongokhala zitsanzo kapena ma synthesizer okha, koma mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zida zonse zamapulogalamu ngati FL Studio, omwe ali ndi chipangizo chimodzi.
Koma, sizokhudzana ndi zoyenera za Native Zida, kapena kani, za zosiyana kwathunthu. Monga wolemba wa Kontakt, kampaniyi idamupangira zingapo zowonjezera, zida zomwe zili ndi malaibulale. Mutha kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane, sankhani mawu oyenerera ndikuwatsitsa kapena kuwagula pa tsamba lovomerezeka la opanga.
Tsitsani zitsanzo za Kontakt
Momwe mungapangire zitsanzo nokha
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ena oyeserera amamasula mawu (Kontakt), pomwe ena amalola kuti mawu awa apangidwe, kapena m'malo mwake, apange zitsanzo zawo.
Kupanga mtundu wanu wapadera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuti mupange nyimbo yanu mu FL Studio ndikosavuta. Choyamba muyenera kupeza chidutswa cha nyimbo kapena chojambulira chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuchidula panjira. Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi owongolera gulu lachitatu komanso zida wamba za Studio Studio pogwiritsa ntchito Fruity Edison.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwitsa izi: Mapulogalamu okonza nyimbo
Chifukwa chake, mutadula kachidutswaka panjira, kasungireni, ngati koyambirira, kopanda kuipiraipira, komanso osayesera kuti pakhale bwino ndi pulogalamu, mwakukweza pang'onopang'ono.
Tsopano muyenera kuwonjezera pulogalamu yolondola - Slicex - pamapulogalamu ndi kutsitsa chidutswa chomwe mwadulamo.
Ziziwonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe osunthira, ogawidwa ndi zikwangwani zapadera kukhala zidutswa zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimafanana ndi cholembera (koma osamveka ndi kutulutsa) cha Piano Roll, mabatani pa kiyibodi (omwe amatha kusewera nyimbo), kapena mafungulo a kiyibodi ya MIDI. Kuchulukitsa kwa "nyimbo" izi kumadalira kutalika kwa nyimboyo ndi kutalika kwake, koma ngati mungafune, mutha kuwongolera onsewo pamanja, pomwe malingaliro ake sanasinthe.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatani pa kiyibodi, swipe MIDI kapena mbewa yokha kuti muchepetse nyimbo yanu pogwiritsa ntchito mawu a chidutswa chomwe mudula. Pankhaniyi, phokoso lomwe limapezeka pa batani lililonse ndi mtundu wina.
Kwenikweni, ndizo zonse. Tsopano mukudziwa za zitsanzo za FL Studio zomwe zilipo, momwe mungasankhire, momwe mungayang'anire, komanso momwe mungadzipangire nokha. Tikulakalaka mutapambana, kutukuka ndi kuchita bwino pakupanga nyimbo yanu.
