Kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito protocol ya FTP ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zosamutsira mafayilo anu patsamba lanu kapena kuchititsa nawo kutali, komanso kutsitsa zomwe zili pamenepo. FileZilla pano imawonedwa ngati pulogalamu yotchuka kwambiri yopanga kulumikizana kwa FTP. Koma, mwatsoka, si onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu ya FileZilla.
Tsitsani mtundu waposachedwa wa FileZilla
Kukhazikitsa kwa ntchito
Kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito FileZilla, muyenera kuyisintha kaye.
Muzochitika zambiri, zoikamo zomwe zimapangidwa mu Site Manager pa akaunti iliyonse yolumikizidwa ndi FTP payekha ndizokwanira. Izi ndizambiri mwatsamba la akaunti pa seva ya FTP.
Kuti mupite ku Site Manager, dinani chizindikiro chofananira, chomwe chili ndi m'mphepete chakumanzere kwa chida.
Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, timayenera kulemba dzina lokakamiza la akaunti yatsopano, adilesi ya alendo, dzina la ogwiritsa ntchito (lolowera) ndi achinsinsi. Muyeneranso kuwonetsa ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito encryption posamutsa deta. Ngati ndi kotheka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya TLS kuti titeteze kulumikizanaku. Pokhapokha kulumikizana pansi pa protocol sikutheka pazifukwa zingapo, muyenera kukana kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo mu Site Manager muyenera kufotokozera mtundu wa malowedwe. Mwambiri, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa gawo la "Normal" kapena "Pemphani chinsinsi". Pambuyo kulowa zoikamo zonse, dinani "Chabwino" kuti musunge zotsatira.
Mwambiri, zosintha pamwambazi ndizokwanira kulumikizana kolondola pa seva. Koma, nthawi zina kuti mulumikizane mosavuta, kapena kuti mukwaniritse zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi wowongolera kapena woperekera thandizo, makonzedwe ena a pulogalamuyi amafunikira. Makonda onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa FileZilla yonse, osati ku akaunti inayake.
Kuti mupite ku wizard ya zoikamo, muyenera kupita kumalo akunyumba okulunga "Sinthani", ndikupita ku "Sub"
Zenera limatseguka kutsogolo kwathu komwe makonzedwe apadziko lonse lapansi amakhala. Mwachidziwikire, zizindikiritso zoyenera ndizokhazikika mwa iwo, koma chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, zomwe tidalankhula pamwambapa, angafunike kusinthidwa. Ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa payekhapayekha, poganizira momwe zimakhalira ndi makina, zofunikira za woperekera ndi wowongolera kuchititsa, kupezeka kwa antivirus ndi zotchinga moto.
Gawo lalikulu la oyang'anira makinawa omwe amapezeka kuti asinthe:
- Kulumikizana (komwe kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa kulumikizana ndi kutuluka);
- FTP (masinthidwe pakati pa mitundu yogwira ndi yolumikizira);
- Kutumiza (kumayika malire pa kuchuluka kwa zotumizira nthawi imodzi);
- Chiyanjano (choyang'anira mawonekedwe a pulogalamuyo, ndi momwe zimakhalira atachepetsedwa);
- Chilankhulo (chimapereka kusankha kwa chilankhulo);
- Kusintha kwa mafayilo (kumapangitsa kusankha kwa pulogalamu yosintha mafayilo pamtengowo panthawi yakutali);
- Zosintha (zimakhazikitsa pafupipafupi kuyang'ana zosintha);
- Kuyika (kumaphatikizapo kupangidwe kwa fayilo ya chipika, ndikuyika malire pa kukula kwake);
- Debugging (imaphatikizira chida chothandiza kwa opanga mapulogalamu).
Tikuyenera kutsindikanso kuti kusintha zina mwazomwe zikuchitika sikungokhala payekha, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti izi zichitike pokhapokha ngati zikufunikira.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire FileZilla
Kulumikiza kwa seva
Pambuyo pazokonda zonse zitapangidwa, mutha kuyesa kulumikiza ku seva.
Pali njira ziwiri zolumikizira: kulumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito Site Manager, komanso kudzera mufomu yolumikizira mwachangu yomwe ili pamwamba pa mawonekedwe.
Kuti mulumikizane ndi Site Manager muyenera kupita pazenera lake, sankhani akaunti yoyenera, ndikudina batani "Lumikizani".
Kuti mupeze kulumikizana mwachangu, ingolembetsani mbiri yanu ndi adilesi yomwe mwakhala nayo kumtunda kwa zenera la pulogalamu ya FileZilla, ndikudina "batani lolumikizana mwachangu". Koma, ndi njira yomaliza yolumikizirana, mudzayenera kuyika chidziwitso nthawi iliyonse mukalowa seva.
Monga mukuwonera, kulumikizana ndi seva kunayenda bwino.
Kuwongolera fayilo ya seva
Pambuyo polumikizana ndi seva, pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya FileZilla, mutha kuchita zingapo pa mafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zikhalepo.
Monga mukuwonera, mawonekedwe a FileZilla ali ndi mapanelo awiri. Tsamba lakumanzere limayenda pa kompyuta molemetsa, ndipo chithunzi kumanja kumayendetsa zolemba za akauntiyo.
Kuti muwongolere mafayilo kapena zikwatu zomwe zili pa seva, muyenera kusuntha chotengera ku chinthu chomwe mukufuna ndikudina kumanja kuti mubweretse menyu yankhaniyo.
Kupita pazinthu zake, mutha kukweza mafayilo kuchokera pa seva kupita pa hard drive, kuwachotsa, kusinthanso, kuwonera, kusintha ndikutulutsa popanda kutsitsa ku komputa, onjezani zikwatu zatsopano.
Chosangalatsa chake ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha zilolezo pamafayilo ndi zikwatu zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pa seva. Nkhani yotsatira ikasankhidwa, zenera limatsegulamo momwe mungakhazikitsire ufulu wowerenga, kulemba ndi kukhazikitsa pamagulu osiyanasiyana ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuti mukweze fayilo kapena chikwatu chonse ku seva, muyenera kuyika chizindikiro ndi cholozera pazinthu zomwe zili pagawo lomwe chikwatu cholumikizira cholumikizira, ndikuyitanitsa mitu yankhaniyo, sankhani "Kwezani ku seva".
Njira zothetsera mavuto
Nthawi yomweyo, mukamagwira ntchito ndi FTP protocol, zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kupezeka mu pulogalamu ya FileZilla. Zolakwika zofala kwambiri ndizomwe zimatsagana ndi uthenga "Sakanakhoza kuyimitsa malaibulale a TLS" komanso "Kulephera kulumikizana ndi seva".
Kuti muthane ndi vuto la "Sakanakhoza kuyala malaibulale a TLS", muyenera kufunsa kuti muwone zosintha zonse patsamba lino. Vutolo litabwereza, sinkhaninso pulogalamuyo. Monga njira yomaliza, kanizani kugwiritsa ntchito protocol ya TLS yotetezedwa, ndikusintha ku FTP yokhazikika.
Zifukwa zazikulu zolakwika "Kulephera kulumikizana ndi seva" ndikusowa kapena kusakhala kolondola pa intaneti, kapena kudzazidwa molakwika ndi data mu akaunti mu Site Manager (wolandila, wosuta, achinsinsi). Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, kutengera zomwe zachitika, muyenera kukhazikitsa intaneti, kapena kutsimikizira akaunti yomwe imadzaza woyang'anira tsamba ndikutsata zomwe zidaperekedwa pa seva.
Momwe mungasinthire cholakwika cha "Sitinathe kuyimitsa mabuku a TLS"
Momwe mungakonzekere cholakwika cha "Kulephera kulumikizana ndi seva"
Monga mukuwonera, kuyang'anira pulogalamu ya FileZilla sikovuta kwambiri monga momwe kumawonekera koyamba. Nthawi yomweyo, izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa makasitomala a FTP, omwe adakonzeratu kutchuka kwake.
