Momwe mungalumikizitsire makompyuta awiri ku netiweki yakumaloko kudzera pa chingwe cholumikizira

Moni kwa alendo onse.

Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ali ndi makompyuta angapo kunyumba, ngakhale si onse omwe amalumikizidwa ndi netiweki ... Ma network amtunduwu amapereka zinthu zosangalatsa: mutha kusewera ma network, kugawana mafayilo (kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe mudagawana), gwiritsani ntchito limodzi zolemba, etc.

Pali njira zingapo zolumikizira makompyuta pa netiweki yakumaloko, koma imodzi yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha ma network (chingwe chophatikizika) polumikiza makadi ochezera pa kompyuta. Umu ndi momwe mungachitire ndikulingalira nkhaniyi.

Kodi muyenera kuyamba chiyani?

1) Makompyuta awiri okhala ndi makadi ochezera, omwe tikulumikiza chingwe chokhota.

Ma laputopu onse amakono (makompyuta), monga lamulo, ali ndi khadi limodzi lolumikizana la network mu zida zawo. Njira yosavuta yodziwira ngati muli ndi khadi yolumikizira ma PC pa PC yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina kuti muwone mawonekedwe a PC (pazinthu zotere, onani nkhani iyi: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/#i).

Mkuyu. 1. AIDA: Kuti muwone zida zamaneti, pitani pa "Windows Devices / Devices" tabu.

Mwa njira, mutha kulabadiranso zolumikizira zonse zomwe zili pakompyuta (ya pakompyuta). Ngati pali khadi yolumikizirana, muwona cholumikizira cha RJ45 (onani. Mkuyu. 2).

Mkuyu. 2. RJ45 (kesi yodziyimira pakompyuta, mbali yam'mbuyo).

2) Chingwe cha Network (otchedwa awiri opotoka).

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kungotenga chingwe chotere. Zowona, njirayi ndi yoyenera ngati makompyuta anu sakhala kutali ndi mnzake ndipo simukuyenera kutsogolera chingwe kudzera khoma.

Vutolo litasinthidwa, mungafunike kudula chingwecho m'malo mwake (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adzafunika zapadera. ma pincers, chingwe cha kutalika kofunikira ndi zolumikizira za RJ45 (cholumikizira chodziwika bwino kwambiri cholumikizira ma routers ndi makadi ochezera)) Izi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi: //pcpro100.info/kak-obzhat-kabel-interneta/

Mkuyu. 3. Chingwe 3 m kutalika (awiri opindika).

Kulumikiza makompyuta awiri pa netiweki ndi chingwe: machitidwe onse mwadongosolo

(Malongosoledwewo adzamangidwa pamaziko a Windows 10 (makamaka mu Windows 7, 8, makonzedwe ofanana.) Mawu ena amafotokozedwa mosavuta kapena kupotozedwa, kuti afotokoze bwino momwe ziliri)

1) Kulumikiza makompyuta ndi chingwe cholumikizira.

Palibe chinyengo pano - ingolumikizani makompyuta ndi chingwe ndikuwayatsa onse awiri. Nthawi zambiri, kufupi ndi cholumikizira, pamakhala kuwala kobiriwira komwe kumatha kukuwonetsani kuti mwalumikiza kompyuta ndi netiweki.

Mkuyu. 4. Lumikizani chingwe ku laputopu.

2) Kukhazikitsa dzina la pakompyuta ndi gulu la ogwirira ntchito.

Chofunikira chotsatira ndichakuti makompyuta onse (okhala ndi makabati) ayenera kukhala ndi:

1. magulu omwe amagwira ntchito (kwa ine ndi NTCHITO, onani mkuyu. 5);
2. mayina osiyanasiyana apakompyuta.

Kuti musinthe makondawa, pitani ku "WOPHUNZITSA" (kapena kompyuta), ndiye paliponse, dinani batani loyenera lam mbewa komanso menyu pazosankha za pop-up, sankhani ulalo "Katundu"Kenako mutha kuwona dzina la PC ndi gulu lanu, ndikuwasintha (onani bwalo wobiriwira mkuyu. 5).

Mkuyu. 5. Kukhazikitsa dzina la kompyuta.

Pambuyo pakusintha dzina la kompyuta ndi gulu lawogwiritsa, onetsetsani kuti mukuyambitsanso PC.

3) Kukhazikitsa ma adapter amtaneti (kukonza ma adilesi a IP, masks a subnet, ma seva a DNS)

Kenako muyenera kupita pagawo lolamulira la Windows, adilesi: Control Panel Network ndi Internet Network ndi Sharing Center.

Padzakhala cholumikizira kumanzereSinthani makonda a adapter", ndipo muyenera kutsegula (i.e. titsegula maulalo onse omwe ali pa PC).

Kwenikweni, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwona adapter yanu, ngati ilumikizidwa ndi chingwe china cha PC, ndiye kuti palibe mitanda yofiira yomwe iyenera kuyatsidwa pa iyo (onani chithunzi 6, nthawi zambiri, dzina la adapter Ethernet) Muyenera dinani kumanja ndikumapita kuzinthu zake, kenako pitani kumalo amilandu "IP IP 4"(muyenera kupita kuzokonda pa ma PC onse).

Mkuyu. 6. Katundu wa Adapter.

Tsopano pa kompyuta limodzi muyenera kukhazikitsa izi:

1. IP Adilesi: 192.168.0.1;
2. Masamba a Subnet: 255.255.255.0 (monga Chithunzi 7).

Mkuyu. 7. Sinthani IP pakompyuta "yoyamba".

Pa kompyuta yachiwiri, muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo osiyanasiyana:

1. IP Adilesi: 192.168.0.2;
2. Masamba a Subnet: 255.255.255.0;
3. Chipata chachikulu: 192.168.0.1;
4. Seva yokondedwa ya DNS: 192.168.0.1 (monga Chithunzi 8).

Mkuyu. 8. Kukhazikitsa kwa IP pa PC yachiwiri.

Kenako, sungani zoikamo. Kukhazikitsa mwachindunji kulumikizana kwakanokha kumalizidwa. Tsopano, ngati mupita ku Explorer ndikudina ulalo wa "Network" (kumanzere) - muyenera kuwona makompyuta omwe ali mgulu lanu lantchito (Komabe, tidasatsegule mafayilo, tikuchita tsopano ... ).

Momwe mungatsegulire zolumikizana ndi chikwatu (kapena disk) kwa ogwiritsa ntchito network yakomweko

Ichi mwina ndichinthu chofala kwambiri chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira, olumikizidwa pamaneti. Izi zimachitika mophweka komanso mwachangu, lingalirani chilichonse mosiyanasiyana ...

1) Kuthandizira kugawana fayilo ndi chosindikizira

Pitani pazenera loyang'anira Windows panjira: Control Panel Network ndi Internet Network ndi Sharing Center.

Mkuyu. 9. Network and Sharing Center.

Kenako, muwona mbiri zingapo: alendo, onse ogwiritsa ntchito, payokha (mkuyu. 10, 11, 12). Ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta: kuthandizira kugawana mafayilo ndi chosindikizira, kupezeka kwa maukonde kulikonse, ndikuchotsa chitetezo chachinsinsi. Ingokhalani makonzedwe omwewo monga akuwonekera ku mkuyu. pansipa.

Mkuyu. 10. Zachinsinsi (zosokonekera).

Mkuyu. 11. Guestbook (zosokonekera).

Mkuyu. 12. Maukonde onse (osinthika).

Mfundo yofunika. Muyenera kusintha makompyuta onse pa kompyuta!

2) Kugawana disk / foda

Tsopano ingopezani chikwatu kapena liwiro lomwe mukufuna kuti mupeze. Kenako pitani kumalo ake ndi "tabu"Pezani"mupeza batani"Kukhazikitsa kwotsogola", sintha, onani mkuyu. 13.

Mkuyu. 13. Kufikira mafayilo.

Pazithunzi zapamwamba, yang'anani bokosi pafupi ndi "Gawani chikwatu"ndipo pitani ku tabu"zilolezo" (mwachisawawa, mwayi wokha wowerengera udzatsegulidwa, i.e. Onse ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti amatha kuwona mafayilo, koma osasintha kapena kuwachotsa. Pa "chilolezo" tabu, mutha kuwapatsa mwayi uliwonse, mpaka kuchotseratu mafayilo onse ... ).

Mkuyu. 14. Lolani kugawana foda.

Kwenikweni, sungani zoikamo - ndipo disk yanuyo imawonekera mu netiweki yakomweko. Tsopano mutha kukopera mafayilo kuchokera kwa iwo (onani. Mkuyu. 15).

Mkuyu. 15. Kutumiza fayilo pa LAN ...

Kugawana intaneti mwachangu

Ndi ntchito yofala kwambiri yomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nayo. Monga lamulo, kompyuta imodzi mu chipinda cholumikizidwa ndi intaneti, ndipo ena onsewo amatha kupeza (pokhapokha ngati, rauta idayikiridwa :)).

1) Choyamba, pitani ku "ulumikizidwe wa maukonde" (momwe kutsegulira kwalongosoledwa m'gawo loyamba la nkhaniyi. Ikhozanso kutsegulidwa ngati mungalowetse gulu lolamulira, kenako lembani "Onani zolumikizira zapaintaneti" mu bar yofufuzira).

2) Chotsatira, muyenera kupita ku malo omwe kulumikizidwa kudzera pa intaneti kulipo (ine ndi izi "kulumikiza popanda zingwe").

3) Chotsatira, mumagawo omwe muyenera kutsegula tabu "Pezani"ndipo onani bokosi pafupi"Lolani ogwiritsa ntchito ena a pa intaneti kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ... "(monga mu Chithunzi 16).

Mkuyu. 16. Kugawana intaneti.

4) Zimasungabe zoikamo ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti :).

PS

Mwa njira, mwina mungakhale ndi chidwi ndi nkhani yokhudza kulumikizana kwa PC ndi netiweki yakumaloko: //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-lokalnuyu-set-mezhdu-dvumya-kompyuterami/ (mutu wankhani iyi udakambidwanso pamenepo). Ndipo pa sim, ndinachoka. Zabwino zonse kwa aliyense ndikukhazikitsa kosavuta