Moni.
Nkhani ya lero yakhazikika pa cholakwika chimodzi "chakale": kuyambiranso ndi kusankha zida zoyenerera kapena kuyika zida zojambulira pazida zosungidwa ndi jambulani kiyi "(yomwe idamasuliridwa ku Russia imati:" kuyambiranso ndikusankha chipangizo choyenerera kapena kuyika media media boot) kachipangizo ndi kukanikiza fungulo ", onani mkuyu. 1).
Vutoli limapezeka mutayatsa kompyuta, musanatsitse Windows. Amakhala nthawi zambiri pambuyo pake: kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yachiwiri yolimba mumakina, kusintha magawo a BIOS, panthawi yotseka kwadzidzidzi kwa PC (mwachitsanzo, ngati magetsi atazimitsidwa), etc. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zachitikira ndi momwe angazithetsere. Ndipo ...
Chifukwa # 1 (chotchuka kwambiri) - media samachotsedwa pa chipangizo cha boot
Mkuyu. 1. Mtundu wa cholakwika ndi "kuyambiranso ndi kusankha ...".
Chifukwa chotchuka kwambiri chowoneka ngati cholakwika chotere ndikuyiwala kwaogwiritsa ntchito ... Makompyuta onse amakhala ndi ma CD / DVD drive, pali madoko a USB, ma PC achikulire omwe ali ndi zoyendetsa ma floppy, etc.
Ngati, musanatseke PC, simunachotse, mwachitsanzo, diskette pa drive, kenako kuyatsa kompyuta pakapita kanthawi, muwona vuto ili. Chifukwa chake, cholakwika ichi chikachitika, malingaliro oyamba: chotsani ma disks onse, ma disopopopu, ma drive amoto, ma drive ama hard, etc. ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta.
Mwambiri milandu, vutoli lidzathetsedwa ndipo mutayambiranso, OS iyamba kulayisha.
Chifukwa # 2 - kusintha ma BIOS
Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amasintha zolemba za BIOS pazokha: mwina chifukwa chosadziwa kapena mwangozi. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'ana makonda a BIOS mutatha kukhazikitsa zida zosiyanasiyana: mwachitsanzo, hard disk yina kapena CD / DVD drive.
Ndili ndi zolemba khumi ndi ziwiri pabulogu pazosintha za BIOS, kotero apa (kuti zisadzabwerezedwe) ndikupereka maulalo azomwe zimalowa:
- momwe mungalowe BIOS (mafungulo ochokera opanga ma laputopu ndi ma PC angapo): //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/
- Kufotokozera kwamakonzedwe onse a BIOS (cholembedwacho ndi chakale, koma mfundo zambiri kuchokera pamenepo ndizofunika lero): //pcpro100.info/nastroyki-bios-v-kartinkah/
Mutalowa BIOS, muyenera kupeza gawo BOTO (tsitsani). Ndi gawo ili kuti kuwongolera ndi kutsitsa zomwe zidayikidwa pazida zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa (kutengera mndandandawu kuti kompyuta imayang'ana zida za zolemba za boot ndikuyesera kuwatula kuchokera munthawi imeneyi. bwerezaninso ndikusankha ... ").
Mu mkuyu. 1. ikuwonetsa gawo la BOOT la laputopu ya DELL (mwachidule, magawo pama laptops ena adzakhala ofanana). Chinsinsi chake ndikuti "Hard drive" ndi yachiwiri pamndandandawu (onani muvi wachikaso moyang'anizana ndi "2nd Boot Precent"), koma muyenera boot kuchokera pa hard drive mzere woyamba - "1 Boot Precent"!
Mkuyu. 1. Kukhazikitsa kwa BIOS / BOOT (Dell Inspiron Laptop)
Masinthidwe atatha ndipo makonzedwe adasungidwa (mwa njira, mutha kutuluka mu BIOS osasunga zoikika!) - kompyuta nthawi zambiri imadzaza pamalowedwe osavomerezeka (popanda mtundu uliwonse wa zolakwika zomwe zimawonekera pazithunzi zakuda ...).
Chifukwa # 3 - batire yatha
Kodi mudaganizapo kuti bwanji mutayimitsa PC ndikusiya - nthawi yake siyosochera? Chowonadi ndi chakuti pa bolodi la amayi pamakhala batri yaying'ono (monga "piritsi"). Amakhala pansi, kwenikweni, kawirikawiri, koma ngati kompyuta siyatsopano, komanso mwazindikira kuti nthawi pa PC idayamba kusokonekera (ndipo pambuyo pake cholakwika ichi) - ndizotheka kuti betri iyi ingaoneke chifukwa cha izi cholakwika.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti magawo omwe mumayika mu BIOS amasungidwa kukumbukira kwa CMOS (dzina laukadaulo lomwe chipu chidapangidwira). CMOS imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina batire imodzi imakhala kwa zaka makumi ambiri (kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 15 pa avareji *)! Ngati batire iyi idafa - ndiye zoikika zomwe mudalowa (chifukwa chachiwiri patsamba lino) mu gawo la BOOT - sizingasungidwe mutayambiranso PC, chifukwa, muwonanso vuto ili ...
Mkuyu. 2. Mtundu wamba wa batri pa bolodi yama kompyuta
Chifukwa # 4 - vuto ndi zovuta pagalimoto
Zolakwika "kuyambiranso ndikusankha zoyenera ..." zimathanso kuonetsa vuto lalikulu kwambiri - vuto ndi zovuta pagalimoto (ndizotheka kuti nthawi yakusintha kuti ikhale yatsopano).
Kuti muyambe, pitani ku BIOS (onani ndime 2 ya nkhaniyi, ikufotokozera momwe mungachitire) ndikuwona ngati mawonekedwe anu a disk adafotokozedwamo (ndipo mwambiri, akuwoneka). Mutha kuwona zovuta pa BIOS pazenera choyamba kapena gawo la BOOT.
Mkuyu. 3. Kodi hard drive yomwe yapezeka mu BIOS? Chilichonse chiri bwino pachikuto ichi (drive hard: WDC WD 5000BEVT-22A0RT0)
Kaya PC idazindikira disk kapena ayi, nthawi zina zimakhala zotheka ngati mutayang'ana zolembedwa zoyambirira pazenera zakuda mutayatsa kompyuta (ndikofunikira: izi sizingachitike pamitundu yonse ya PC).
Mkuyu. 4. Tsamba loyambira pa PC (chipangizo cholimba)
Ngati chipangizo cholimba sichinaoneke, musanapange zomaliza, ndikofunika kuyesa pa kompyuta (laputopu). Mwa njira, vuto ladzidzidzi lokhala ndi hard drive limakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi ngozi ya PC (kapena zovuta zina zamakina). Pafupipafupi, vuto la disk limalumikizidwa ndi kutuluka kwadzidzidzi.
Mwa njira, pakakhala vuto ndi hard drive, mawu ochokera kumayiko ena amawonedwa: kuwononga, kulumikizana, kudina (nkhani yofotokozera phokoso: //pcpro100.info/opredelenie-neispravnosti-hdd/).
Mfundo yofunika. Diski yolimba siitha kuwapeza, osati kokha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakuthupi. Ndikotheka kuti chingwe cholumikizira chimangochokapo (mwachitsanzo).
Ngati hard drive yapezeka, mwasintha zoikamo za BIOS (+ muchotsa ma drive osewera ndi ma CD / ma DVD) - ndipo pali vuto, ndikupangitsani kuyang'ana zovuta pa zovuta (kuti mumve zambiri pa cheke chotere: //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska /).
Ndi zabwino ...
18:20 06.11.2015
