Momwe mungayikitsire Windows 10 kuchokera pa drive drive kupita pa laputopu

Moni.

Tsopano mu Runet kutchuka kwa Windows 10 yomwe yatulutsidwa kumene.Ogwiritsa ntchito ena kutamanda OS yatsopano, ena amakhulupirira kuti kusachedwa kusinthako, popeza palibe oyendetsa zida zina, zolakwika zonse sizinakonzedwe, etc.

Ngakhale zili choncho, pali mafunso ambiri pamomwe mungakhazikitsire Windows 10 pa laputopu (PC). Munkhaniyi, ndidaganiza zowonetsera njira yonse yoika "zoyera" za Windows 10 kuyambira pachiwonetsero, gawo ndi sitepe ndi zowonera pa sitepe iliyonse. Nkhaniyi idapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito novice ...

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Mwa njira, ngati muli ndi Windows 7 (kapena 8) pakompyuta yanu - mwina mukuyenera kusintha pulogalamu yosavuta ya Windows: //pcpro100.info/obnovlenie-windows-8-do-10/ (makamaka popeza makonda onse ndi mapulogalamu ake adzapulumutsidwa !).

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1.Kodi kutsitsa Windows 10 (chithunzi cha ISO cha kukhazikitsa)?

Ili ndiye funso loyamba lomwe aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito. Kuti mupetse bootable USB flash drive (kapena disk) yokhala ndi Windows 10, muyenera chithunzi cha kukhazikitsa kwa ISO. Mutha kuitsitsa, onse pamitsinje yosiyanasiyana, komanso patsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft. Ganizirani chinthu chachiwiri.

Webusayiti yovomerezeka: //www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10

1) Choyamba, tsatirani ulalowu pamwambapa. Pali maulalo awiri patsamba lotsitsa wokhazikitsa: amasiyana pang'ono mwakuya (zina zakuya pang'ono). Mwachidule: pa laputopu 4 GB kapena RAM yowonjezerapo - sankhani, ngati ine, OS-64.

Mkuyu. 1. Webusayiti ya Microsoft.

2) Mukatsitsa ndikuthamangitsa, muwona zenera, monga mkuyu. 2. Muyenera kusankha chinthu chachiwiri: "Pangani makanema oyika pakompyuta ina" (uku ndiye kutsitsa chithunzi cha ISO).

Mkuyu. 2. Kukhazikitsa kwa Windows 10.

3) Mu gawo lotsatira, wokhazikitsa adzafunsani kuti musankhe:

• - chilankhulo cha kukhazikitsa (sankhani Russian kuchokera mndandanda);
• - sankhani mtundu wa Windows (Pofikira kapena Pro, kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe angathe kuti Pakhomo azikwanira);
• - zomangamanga: 32-bit kapena 64-bit system (zochulukira pa nkhaniyi pamwambapa).

Mkuyu. 3. Kusankha mtundu ndi chilankhulo cha Windows 10

4) Mu gawo ili, woyikirayo akukufunsani kuti mupange chisankho: ngati mupanga nthawi yomweyo bootable USB flash drive, kapena mungofuna kutsitsa chithunzi cha ISO kuchokera pa Windows 10 kupita pa hard drive yanu. Ndikupangira kusankha njira yachiwiri (fayilo ya ISO) - pankhani iyi, mutha kujambula USB drive ndi disk, ndi chilichonse chomwe mtima wanu ukukhumba ...

Mkuyu. 4. Fayilo ya ISO

5) Kutalika kwa njira ya Windows 10 boot kumadalira pa liwiro la njira yanu ya intaneti. Mulimonsemo, mutha kungochepetsa zenera ili ndikupitilizabe kuchita zina pa PC yanu ...

Mkuyu. 5. Njira yotsitsa chithunzichi

6) Chithunzichi chatsitsidwa. Mutha kupitilira gawo lotsatira la nkhaniyi.

Mkuyu. 6. Chithunzicho chidakwezedwa. Microsoft ikusonyeza kuwotcha ndi DVD disc.

2. Kupanga bootable USB flash drive ndi Windows 10

Kuti mupange kuyendetsa ma drive a bootable (osati kokha ndi Windows 10), ndikulimbikitsa kutsitsa zofunikira chimodzi - Rufus.

Rufus

Webusayiti yovomerezeka: //rufus.akeo.ie/

Pulogalamuyi mosavuta komanso mwachangu imapanga media iliyonse yotheka (imagwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa zofunikira zambiri). Ndi mmenemu momwe ndikuwonetsera pansipa momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive yokhala ndi Windows 10.

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Mwa njira, kwa omwe ntchito ya Rufus sinakwanitse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zalembedwazi: //pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/

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Ndipo,, pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamagalimoto owongolera (onani. Mkuyu. 7):

1. thamangani chida cha Rufus;
2. ikani chowongolera cha 8 GB (pafupi ndi njira, chithunzi changa chojambula chomwe chatulutsidwa chimatenga malo pafupifupi 3 GB, ndizotheka kuti palinso mawonekedwe a 4 GB flash. Koma sindinaziyang'ane ndekha, sindinganene). Mwa njira, koperani mafayilo onse omwe mukufuna kuchokera pagalimoto yaying'ono - momwe adzapangidwira;
3. Chotsatira, sankhani kuyang'ana kwagalimoto yoyeserera mumunda wazida;
4. mu gawo logawa ndi mawonekedwe mawonekedwe mtundu, sankhani MBR pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi BIOS kapena UEFI;
5. ndiye muyenera kufotokozera fayilo yotsitsidwa ya ISO ndikudina batani loyambira (pulogalamuyo imayika zoikirazo zotsalira zokha).

Nthawi yojambulira, pafupifupi, ili pafupifupi mphindi 5 mpaka 10.

Mkuyu. 7. rekodi bootable flash drive ku Rufus

3. Kukhazikitsa BIOS ya laputopu kuti ituluke kuchokera pa USB flash drive

Kuti BIOS ivute kuchokera pa bootable flash drive yanu, muyenera kusintha mzere wa boot mu makina a gawo la BOOT (boot). Mutha kuchita izi pokhapokha kupita ku BIOS.

Kuti mulowe mu BIOS, opanga ma laputopu osiyanasiyana amakhazikitsa mabatani osiyanasiyana olowera. Nthawi zambiri, batani lolowera la BIOS limatha kuwoneka mukayatsa laputopu. Mwa njira, pansipa ndidapereka ulalo wa nkhani yofotokozedwa bwino pamutuwu.

Mabatani olowetsa BIOS, kutengera wopanga: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

Mwa njira, zoikamo zomwe zili mu gawo la BOOT la laputopu kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndizofanana kwambiri. Mwambiri, tifunika kuyika mzere ndi USB-HDD pamwamba kuposa mzere ndi HDD (hard disk). Zotsatira zake, laputopu imayang'ana kaye poyendetsa USB pa ma boot boot (ndikuyesera kuwina kuchokera pamenepo, ngati ilipo), ndipo pokhapokha ndi boot kuchokera pa hard drive.

Zotsika pang'ono m'nkhaniyi ndizokonda Gawo la BOOT yazinthu zitatu zotchuka za laputopu: Dell, Samsung, Acer.

Laputopu DELL

Mukalowa BIOS, muyenera kupita ku gawo la BOOT ndikusuntha mzere "Chipangizo chosungira cha USB" kumalo oyamba (onani mkuyu. 8), kotero kuti ndiwokwera kuposa Hard Drive (hard disk).

Kenako muyenera kutulutsa BIOS ndikusunga zoikamo (Kutuluka gawo, sankhani chinthu cha Sungani ndi Kutuluka). Mukayambiranso laputopu, kutsitsa kuyenera kuyambira pa drive flash drive (ngati ikayikidwa mu USB port).

Mkuyu. 8. Kukhazikitsa gawo la laputopu la BOOT / DELL

Samsung laputopu

Mwakutero, zoikamo apa ndizofanana ndi laputopu ya Dell. Chokhacho ndikuti dzina la mzere ndi USB drive ndilosiyana pang'ono (onani. Mkuyu. 9).

Mkuyu. 9. Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya BOOT / Samsung

Acer laputopu

Makondawa ndi ofanana ndi ma laputopu a Samsung ndi Dell (kusiyana pang'ono mayina a USB ndi ma drive a HDD). Mwa njira, mabatani omwe amasunthira mzerewu ndi F5 ndi F6.

Mkuyu. 10. BOOT / Acer laputopu kukhazikitsa

4. Kukhazikitsa mwatsatanetsatane kwa Windows 10

Choyamba, ikani USB kung'anima pagalimoto ya USB, kenako kuyatsa (kuyambitsanso) kompyuta. Ngati mawonekedwe a flash drive adalembedwa molondola, BIOS imakonzedwa moyenerera - ndiye kuti kompyuta iyenera kuyamba kutsitsa kuchokera pa flash drive (mwa njira, logo logo ndi yofanana ndi Windows 8).

Kwa iwo omwe BIOS sawona kuyendetsa kwa USB kungoyendetsedwa, nayi malangizo - //pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/

Mkuyu. 11. Windows 10 boot logo

Zenera loyambirira lomwe mudzaona mukayamba kukhazikitsa Windows 10 ndiye chisankho cha chinenerochi (timasankha, kumene, Russian, onani mkuyu. 12).

Mkuyu. 12. Kusankhidwa kwa chilankhulo

Kupitanso apo, wokhazikitsa amatipatsa njira ziwiri: kubwezeretsa OS, kapena kukhazikitsa. Timasankha chachiwiri (makamaka popeza palibe chomwe chingabwezeretse mpaka pano)).

Mkuyu. 13. Kukhazikitsa kapena kuchira

Mu gawo lotsatira, Windows imatitsogolera kuti titumize achinsinsi. Ngati mulibe, ndiye kuti mutha kungodumpha sitepe iyi (kuyambitsa kungachitike pambuyo pake, mukayika).

Mkuyu. 14. Kukhazikitsa Windows 10

Gawo lotsatira ndikusankha Windows: Pro kapena Home. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, kuthekera kwa mtundu wakunyumba ndikokwanira, ndikupangira kusankha (onani mkuyu. 15).

Mwa njira, zenera ili sizingakhale nthawi zonse ... Zimatengera chithunzi chanu cha kukhazikitsa ISO.

Mkuyu. 15. Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu.

Tikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa layisensi ndikudina zina (onani mkuyu. 16).

Mkuyu. 16. Chigwirizano chaisensi.

Mu gawo ili, Windows 10 imapereka chisankho mwanjira ziwiri:

- Sinthani Windows yomwe ilipo ku Windows 10 (njira yabwino, ndipo mafayilo onse, mapulogalamu, zosunga zidzasungidwa. Zowona, njirayi si ya aliyense ...);

- kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa hard drive (ndinasankha ndendende, onani. mkuyu. 17).

Mkuyu. 17. Kusintha Windows kapena kukhazikitsa kuyambira zikwangwani ...

Kusankha poyendetsa kukhazikitsa Windows

Gawo lofunikira pakukhazikitsa. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adagawa disk molakwika, ndiye mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu achipani chachitatu iwo amasintha ndikusintha magawo.

Ngati hard drive ndi yaying'ono (zosakwana 150 GB) - Ndikupangira kuti mukakhazikitsa Windows 10, ingopangitsani gawo limodzi ndikuyika Windows pa iyo.

Ngati hard drive, mwachitsanzo, ndi 500-1000 GB (ma voliyumu odziwika kwambiri a ma hard drive masiku ano) - nthawi zambiri ma hard drive amagawidwa m'magawo awiri: imodzi pa 100 GB (iyi ndi "C: " dongosolo loyikira kukhazikitsa Windows ndi mapulogalamu ), ndipo m'chigawo chachiwiri amapereka malo onse otsalawo - awa ndi mafayilo: nyimbo, mafilimu, zikalata, masewera, etc.

M'malo mwanga, ndinasankha kugawa kwaulere (27.4 GB), ndikusintha, ndikuyika Windows 10 mmenemu (onani. Mkuyu. 18).

Mkuyu. 18. Kusankha disk kuti muyiike.

Kenako, kukhazikitsa kwa Windows kumayamba (onani. Mkuyu. 19). Njirayi imakhala yayitali kwambiri (nthawi zambiri imatenga mphindi 30-90. Nthawi). Kompyuta ikhoza kuyambiranso kangapo.

Mkuyu. 19. kukhazikitsa Windows 10

Pambuyo pa Windows kukopera mafayilo onse ofunika ku hard drive, kuyika zofunikira ndi zosintha, kuyambiranso, muwona skrini yomwe ikukufunsani kuti mulowetse chinsinsi (chomwe chimapezeka pa phukusi ndi Windows DVD, mu uthenga wamagetsi, pakompyuta, ngati pali chomata )

Mutha kudumpha izi, komanso kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsa (zomwe ndidachita ...).

Mkuyu. 20. Makiyi agululi.

Mu gawo lotsatira, Windows ikupatsani kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa ntchito (khazikitsani magawo oyambira). Inemwini, ndikupangira kuwonekera batani "Gwiritsani Ntchito Zikhazikiko" (ndi zina zonse zakonzedwa kale mu Windows palokha).

Mkuyu. 21. magawo awiri

Microsoft kenako ikupangira kupanga akaunti. Ndikupangira kudumpha izi (onani Chithunzi 22) ndikupanga akaunti yakomweko.

Mkuyu. 22. Akaunti

Kuti mupange akaunti, muyenera kulowa nawo (ALEX - onani mkuyu. 23) ndi mawu achinsinsi (onani mkuyu. 23).

Mkuyu. 23. Akaunti "Alex"

Kwenikweni, ili linali gawo lomaliza - kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa laputopu kumalizidwa. Tsopano mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa Windows yanu, kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu, mafilimu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi ...

Mkuyu. 24. Windows desktop ya Windows 10. Kukhazikitsa kumakwaniritsidwa!

5. Mawu ochepa okhudza oyendetsa Windows 10 ...

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa Windows 10, pazida zambiri, zoyendetsa zimapezeka ndikuziyika zokha. Koma pazida zina (lero) madalaivala sangapezeke konse, kapena pali zomwe zimapangitsa chipangizocho kulephera kugwira ntchito ndi "tchipisi" tonse.

Mwa mafunso angapo ogwiritsira ntchito, nditha kunena kuti mavuto ambiri amabwera ndi oyendetsa makadi a kanema: Nvidia ndi Intel HD (AMD, mwa njira, adatulutsa zosintha posachedwa ndipo sayenera kukhala ndi mavuto ndi Windows 10).

Mwa njira, ku Intel HD, nditha kuwonjezera zotsatirazi: pa kompyuta yanga ya Dell Intel HD 4400 imangoyikidwa (pomwe ndinayika Windows 10 ngati OS yoyeserera) - panali vuto ndi woyendetsa mavidiyo: woyendetsa, yemwe anayikidwa ndi kusakhazikika, sanalole OS sinthani kuwoneka bwino kwa polojekiti. Koma Dell adasinthiratu madalaivala pa tsamba lovomerezeka (patatha masiku 2-3 kutulutsidwa kwa mtundu womaliza wa Windows 10). Ndikuganiza kuti posachedwa opanga ena azitsatira chitsanzo chawo.

Kuphatikiza pamwambapa, Nditha kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira kusakira ndikusintha oyendetsa okha:

- Nkhani yokhudza mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri oyendetsa okha.

Maulalo angapo opanga ma laputopu otchuka (apa mutha kupezanso Madalaivala onse atsopano azida lanu):

Asus: //www.asus.com/en/

Acer: //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

Lenovo: //www.lenovo.com/en/ru/

HP: //www8.hp.com/en/home.html

Dell: //www.dell.ru/

Nkhaniyi yatha. Ndingayamikire chifukwa chowonjezera chothandiza pankhaniyi.

Zabwino zonse mu OS yatsopano!