Ikani Windows 7 m'malo mwa kukhazikitsa Windows kapena Linux pa laputopu ya Dell Inspirion

Tsiku labwino

Pogula laputopu kapena kompyuta, kawirikawiri, ili kale ndi Windows 7/8 kapena Linux (njira yotsirizira, mwa njira, imathandizira kupulumutsa, popeza Linux ndi yaulere). Nthawi zina, ma laptops otsika mtengo sangakhale ndi OS konse.

Kwenikweni, izi zidachitika ndi laputopu imodzi ya Dell Inspirion 15 3000, pomwe ndidapemphedwa kuti ndiike Windows 7, m'malo mwa Linux (Ubuntu) woyikiratu. Ndikuganiza kuti zifukwa zomwe izi zachitikira ndi zodziwikiratu:

- Nthawi zambiri makina olimba a kompyuta / laputopu sangagawe bwino kwambiri: mwina mungakhale ndi gawo limodzi lokhazikika pagalimoto yolimbikira - "C:" drive, kapena kukula kwake sikungafanane (mwachitsanzo, bwanji 50 pa "D:" drive GB, ndi pa kachitidwe "C:" 400 GB?);

- linux ili ndi masewera ochepa. Ngakhale lero izi zayamba kusintha, koma pakadali pano dongosololi lili kutali ndi Windows;

- Windows ndiyodziwika kwa aliyense, ndipo ilibe nthawi kapena kufunitsitsa kuti muphunzire chatsopano ...

Yang'anani! Ngakhale pulogalamuyi siyikuphatikizidwa mu waranti (zida zokha zomwe zikuphatikizidwa), nthawi zina kuyikanso ndi OS pa laputopu / PC yatsopano kungayambitse zovuta zamtundu uliwonse wautumiki.

1.Koyambira kukhazikitsa, ndikufunika chiyani?

1) Kukonzekera bootable USB flash drive / disk ndi Windows

Choyambirira komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikuphika bootable USB flash drive (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito DVD driveable, koma kugwiritsa ntchito drive drive ndikosavuta: kuyika kumathandizira mwachangu).

Kujambulira kung'anima ngati mukufuna:

- Chithunzi cha disk yokhazikitsa mumtundu wa ISO;

- flash drive 4-8 GB;

- Pulogalamu yojambula chithunzi pa USB flash drive (Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito UltraISO).

Zochita za algorithm ndizosavuta:

- ikani USB kungoyendetsa pa doko la USB;

- phatikizani mu NTFS (zolemba - zojambula zichotsa data yonse pa drive drive!);

- Tsegulani UltraISO ndikutsegulira chithunzi cha kukhazikitsa kuchokera ku Windows;

- ndi zina zambiri mu pulogalamu yamapulogalamuyi ndikuphatikiza "kujambula chithunzi cha hard disk" ...

Pambuyo pake, pazosintha, ndikupangira mwachindunji "kujambula": USB HDD - wopanda zizindikiro zophatikiza ndi zizindikiro zina.

UltraISO - kujambula bootable USB flash drive yokhala ndi Windows 7.

Maulalo othandiza:

//pcpro100.info/fleshka-s-windows7-8-10/ - momwe mungapangire bootable USB flash drive ndi Windows: XP, 7, 8, 10;

//pcpro100.info/bios-ne-vidit-zagruzochnuyu-fleshku-chto-delat/ - kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa BIOS ndi kujambula kolondola pagalimoto yoyendetsa bootable;

//pcpro100.info/luchshie-utilityi-dlya-sozdaniya-zagruzochnoy-fleshki-s-windiws-xp-7-8/ - zofunikira pakupanga driveable flash drive ndi Windows XP, 7, 8

2) Oyendetsa ma Network

Ubunta anali atayikidwa kale pa laputopu yanga ya “kuyesera” DELL - chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba chomwe chingakhale chanzeru ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwa intaneti (intaneti), kenako pitani ku tsamba lawebusayiti la opanga ndikutulutsa madalaivala ofunikira (makamaka pamakhadi ochezera). Ndiye, kwenikweni anatero.

Chifukwa chiyani izi ndizofunikira?

Mwachidule, ngati mulibe kompyuta yachiwiri, ndiye kuti mutayikiranso Windows, mwina wifi kapena khadi yolumikizana sikungakugwireni (chifukwa chosowa madalaivala) ndipo simudzatha kulumikizana ndi intaneti pa laputopu iyi kuti mutsitse madalaivala omwewo. Pazonse, ndikwabwino kuti mukhale ndi oyendetsa onse pasadakhale kuti pasakhale zochitika zamtundu uliwonse pakukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Windows 7 (ngakhale funnier ngati palibe ma driver konse pa OS omwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa ....).

Ubuntu pa laputopu ya Dell Inspirion.

Mwa njira, ndikupangira Driver Pack Solution - ichi ndi chithunzi cha ISO cha ~ 7-11 GB kukula kwake ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha oyendetsa. Zoyenera ma laptops ndi ma PC kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.

//pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/ - mapulogalamu okonza madalaivala

3) Zolemba zosunga

Sungani zolemba zonse kuchokera pa hard drive ya laputopu kuti muthe kuyendetsa magalimoto, kuyendetsa kwakanema kwakanthawi, kuyendetsa ma Yandex, ndi zina. Monga lamulo, kuwonongeka kwa drive pa laputopu yatsopano kumasiya kukhala kofunikira ndipo muyenera kupanga mtundu wonse wa HDD.

2. Kukhazikitsa kwa BIOS kwa boot kuchokera pa flash drive

Mutayatsa kompyuta (laputopu), ngakhale musanakweze Windows, chinthu choyamba PC chimayang'anira ndi BIOS (Chingerezi BIOS - makina a microprogram amafunikira kuti apatse OS mwayi wofikira pa kompyuta). Muli mu BIOS pomwe makonda oyambilira a boot a kompyuta akhazikitsidwa: i.e. woyamba boot kuchokera pa hard drive kapena yang'anani zolemba za boot pa USB flash drive.

Mwachangu, boot kuchokera pa drive drive pa ma laptops ndi olumala. Tiyeni tidutse zoikamo zazikulu za BIOS ...

1) Kuti mulowe BIOS, muyenera kuyambitsanso laputopu ndikudina batani lolowera pazokonda (mutatsegulidwa, batani ili limawonetsedwa nthawi zonse. Kwa ma laputopu a Dell Inspirion, batani lolowera ndi F2).

Mabatani olowetsa zoikamo za BIOS: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

Dell laputopu: batani lolowera la BIOS.

2) Chotsatira, muyenera kutsegula makina a boot - gawo BOOT.

Pano, kukhazikitsa Windows 7 (ndi OS yakale), muyenera kukhazikitsa magawo otsatirawa:

- Chosankha cha Mndandanda wa Boot - Cholowa;

- Security Boot - olumala.

Mwa njira, si ma laputopu onse omwe ali ndi magawo omwe ali m'khola la BOOT. Mwachitsanzo, mu laputopu ya ASUS - magawo awa aikidwa mu gawo la Chitetezo (kuti mumve zambiri onani nkhaniyi: //pcpro100.info/ustanovka-windows-7-na-noutbuk/).

3) Kusintha pamzere wotsitsa ...

Yang'anirani mzere wotsitsa, panthawi yomwe (onani chithunzi pansipa) motere:

1 - Diskette Drive idzayang'ana koyamba (ngakhale kuti imachokera kuti?!);

2 - ndiye OS yoikidwayo idzakwezedwa pa hard drive (ndiye kuti chosinthira cha boot sichingafikire pa drive drive drive!).

Pogwiritsa ntchito "mivi" ndi fungulo la "Lowani", sinthani patsogolo monga:

1 - boot yoyamba kuchokera ku chipangizo cha USB;

2 - boot yachiwiri kuchokera ku HDD.

4) Kusunga makonda.

Pambuyo magawo omwe adalowetsedwa - ayenera kupulumutsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku EXIT tabu, kenako ndikusankha tsamba la SAVE CHANGES ndikuvomera kupulumutsa.

Ndizo zonse, BIOS yakhazikitsidwa, mutha kupitiriza kukhazikitsa Windows 7 ...

3. Kukhazikitsa Windows 7 pa laputopu

(DELL Inspirion 15 mndandanda 3000)

1) Ikani bootable USB flash drive pa USB 2.0 doko (USB 3.0 - yodziwika mu buluu). Windows 7 singathe kuyikika kuchokera ku doko la USB 3.0 (samalani).

Yatsani laputopu (kapena kuyambiranso). Ngati BIOS idakonzedwa ndikuwonetsa kuti drive drive idakonzedwa moyenera (ndiyotheka), ndiye kuti Windows 7 iyenera kuyamba.

2) Windo loyamba pakukhazikitsa (komanso mukachira) ndi lingaliro kuti musankhe chilankhulo. Ngati zitsimikizika molondola (Chirasha) - ingodinani.

3) Mu sitepe yotsatira, muyenera kungodina batani lokhazikitsa.

4) Kuphatikiza apo tikugwirizana ndi mawu a chiphaso.

5) Mu sitepe yotsatira, sankhani "kukhazikitsa kwathunthu", mfundo 2 (zosintha zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati muli ndi kale OS iyi).

6) Mawonekedwe a Disk.

Gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngati sizolondola kugawa disk kukhala magawo, izi zimasokoneza ntchito yanu pakompyuta nthawi zonse (ndipo mutha kutaya nthawi yayikulu pakuwongolera mafayilo) ...

Ndikwabwino, mwa lingaliro langa, kugawanitsa disk kukhala 500-1000GB, motero:

- 100GB - pa Windows OS (iyi izikhala yoyendetsa "C:" - idzakhala ndi OS ndi mapulogalamu onse omwe adayikidwa);

- malo otsalira - disk yadzikolo "D:" - zikalata, masewera, nyimbo, mafilimu, ndi zina zotero.

Njira iyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri - mukakumana ndi mavuto ndi Windows - mutha kuyikhazikitsanso mwachangu pokhazikitsa "C:" yoyendetsa.

Pomwe pali gawo limodzi pa diski - ndi Windows ndi mafayilo onse ndi mapulogalamu - zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ngati Winows isavutike, muyenera kuyamba kuchokera pa CD Yoyamba, kukopera zolemba zonse kuzama media ena, ndikukhazikitsanso dongosolo. Zotsatira zake, mumangotaya nthawi yambiri.

Ngati mukuyika Windows 7 pa disk "yoyera" (pa kompyuta yatsopano) - ndiye pa HDD, mwachidziwikire, palibe mafayilo omwe mukusowa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kufufuta zonse. Pali batani lapadera la izi.

Mukachotsa zigawo zonse (chidwi - zomwe zili pa disk zichotsedwa!) - muyenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi "Malo osasungidwa pa disk 465.8 GB" (ndiye ngati muli ndi 500 GB disk).

Kenako muyenera kupanga kugawa pa icho (kuyendetsa "C:"). Pali batani lapadera la izi (onani chithunzi pansipa).

Dziwitsani kukula kwa dongosolo lomwe limadzipangira nokha - koma sindikukulimbikitsani kuti likhale laling'ono kuposa 50 GB (~ 50 000 MB). Pa laputopu yake, adapanga kukula kwa dongosolo kugawa pafupifupi 100 GB.

Kwenikweni, kenako sankhani gawo lomwe langopangidwa kumene ndikusindikiza batani lotsatira - ndi momwe Windows 7 ikakhazikitsidwa.

7) Pambuyo kuti mafayilo onse oyika ku USB flash drive atengedwa pa hard drive (+ osasanjika), kompyuta ipite kukayambiranso (uthenga udzawonekera pazenera). Muyenera kuchotsa USB drive drive kuchokera ku USB (mafayilo onse omwe ali kale pa hard drive, simukufunanso izi) kotero kuti mutayambiranso kutsitsa kuchokera pa USB flash drive sikuyambanso.

8) Zokonda.

Monga lamulo, palibe mavuto ena omwe amabwera - Windows ikangofunsa nthawi ndi nthawi pazokhudza makonzedwe oyambira: tchulani nthawi ndi nthawi, tchulani dzina la kompyuta, dzina la oyang'anira, ndi zina zambiri.

Ponena za dzina la PC - Ndikupangira kufunsa mu zilembo za Chilatini (zilembo za Chisililiki nthawi zina zimawonetsedwa ngati "kusokonekera").

Zosintha zokha - Ndikupangira kuti ndizivutitsa paliponse, kapena kungoyang'ana bokosi pafupi ndi "Ikani zosintha zofunikira kwambiri" (chowonadi ndichakuti kukonzanso kwamakina kumachepetsa PC, ndipo kutsegula intaneti ndi zosintha zotheka. Ine ndikufuna kusinthitsa - kokha mu "Manubook" mode).

9) Kukhazikitsa ndikwanira!

Tsopano muyenera kusinthitsa ndikusinthitsa woyendetsa + kuti musinthe gawo lachiwiri la hard drive (lomwe silidzaonekere mu "kompyuta yanga").

4. Kupanga gawo lachigawo la hard disk (chifukwa chake HDD siikuwoneka)

Ngati pakukhazikitsa Windows 7 mutapanga fayilo yanu yonse, ndiye kuti gawo lachiwiri (lotchedwa "hard drive") silowoneka! Onani chithunzi pansipa.

Chifukwa chiyani HDD sikuwoneka - pambuyo pake, pali malo otsalira pa hard drive!

Kuti muthe kukonza izi, muyenera kupita pagawo loongolera Windows ndikupita ku tsamba loyang'anira. Kuti mupeze izi - ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka (kumanja, pamwamba).

Kenako muyenera kuyambitsa ntchito ya "Computer Management".

Kenako, sankhani tsamba la "Disk Management" (kumanzere kukholomu).

Tsambali likuwonetsa zoyendetsa zonse: zosanjidwa ndi zosapangidwa. Malo athu otsala a hard disk sagwiritsidwa ntchito konse - muyenera kupanga gawo la "D:", lipangidwe mu NTFS ndikugwiritsa ntchito ...

Kuti muchite izi, dinani kumanja pamalo omwe sanakhaleko ndikusankha ntchito ya "Pangani voliyumu yosavuta".

Chotsatira, sonyezani kalata yoyendetsa - ine, driver "D" anali wotanganidwa ndipo ndinasankha zilembo "E".

Kenako sankhani njira ya fayilo ya NTFS ndi zilembo zamagulu: perekani dzina losavuta komanso lomveka bwino ku disk, mwachitsanzo, "kwanuko".

Ndizo zonse - kulumikizana kwa disk ndikwanira! Opaleshoniyo itatha, disk yachiwiri "E:" idatuluka "komputa yanga" ...

5. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza madalaivala

Ngati mumatsatira zomwe zalembedwazi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala kuti muli ndi oyendetsa kale pazida zonse za PC: muyenera kukhazikitsa zokha. Choyipa chachikulu, madalaivala akayamba kukhala osakhazikika, kapena mwadzidzidzi samakwanira. Tiyeni tiwone njira zingapo zopezera madalaivala mwachangu.

1) Masamba ovomerezeka

Ili ndiye njira yabwino koposa. Ngati pali oyendetsa pa laputopu yanu omwe ali ndi Windows 7 (8) patsamba lawopanga, ayikeni (zimachitika kawirikawiri kuti tsambalo lili ndi oyendetsa akale kapena osowa).

Dell - //www.dell.ru/

ASUS - //www.asus.com/RU/

ACER - //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

LENOVO - //www.lenovo.com/ru/ru/

HP - //www8.hp.com/en/en/home.html

2) Sinthani pa Windows

Mwambiri, Windows OSs kuyambira pa 7 ndi anzeru mokwanira komanso muli ndi oyendetsa kale - zida zambiri zikugwirira ntchito kale (mwina sizingafanane ndi madalaivala amtunduwo, komabe).

Kuti musinthe ndikukhala pa Windows, pitani pagawo lolamulira, ndiye pitani ku "System and Security" ndikukhazikitsa "Manager Manager".

Mu woyang'anira zida - zida zomwe palibe ma driver (kapena mikangano iliyonse ndi iwo) - adzaikidwa chizindikiro ndi mbendera zachikaso. Dinani kumanja pa chipangizocho ndikusankha "Sinthani oyendetsa ..." pazosankha zanu.

3) Wapadera pulogalamu yopeza ndi kukonza madalaivala

Njira yabwino yopezera madalaivala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zapadera. mapulogalamu. Malingaliro anga, imodzi mwabwino kwambiri ndi Driver Pack Solution. Ndi chithunzi cha 10GB ISO - momwe mumakhala madalaivala onse azida zodziwika kwambiri. Mwambiri, kuti tisasokonezedwe, ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge nkhani yokhudza mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri omwe amakonzanso madalaivala - //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/

Njira yololeza

PS

Ndizo zonse. Kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa Windows.