Akumata disk hard (HDD), ndichitenji?

Tsiku labwino

Ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito apakompyuta, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri poyamba amalabadira purosesa ndi khadi la zithunzi. Pakadali pano, hard drive ili ndi vuto lalikulu pa liwiro la PC, ndipo, ndikananena kuti ndilofunika.

Nthawi zambiri, wogwiritsa ntchito amaphunzira kuti hard drive ikusokoka (pano amatchedwa HDD yofupikitsidwa) ndi LED yomwe imayambira ndipo simatuluka (kapena imagwa nthawi zambiri), pomwe ntchito yomwe ikuchitika pakompyuta mwina "ikuzizira" kapena ikuchitidwa kwambiri. kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina, nthawi imodzimodzi, kuyendetsa galimoto molimbika kumatha kupanga phokoso losasangalatsa: kukwawa, kugogoda, kugwedezeka. Izi zikusonyeza kuti PC ikugwira ntchito molimbika ndigalimoto yolimba, ndipo kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi zizindikiro zonse pamwambazi kumalumikizidwa ndi HDD.

Munkhaniyi, ndikufuna kukhazikika pazifukwa zotchuka kwambiri chifukwa chake zovuta pagalimoto zimachepetsa komanso momwe mungazithetsere. Tiyeni tiyambe ...

1. Kutsuka kwa Windows, kuphwanya, kusanthula zolakwika

Choyambirira kuchita kompyuta ikayamba kutsika ndikuyeretsa disk yamafuta ndi mafayilo osafunikira, kubera HDD, kuyang'ana ngati pali zolakwika. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane ntchito iliyonse.

1. Disk oyeretsa

Pali njira zingapo zoyeretsera mafayilo amtundu wa junk (pali zida zofunikira mazana ambiri, zabwino kwambiri zomwe ndaziwerenga patsamba ili: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/).

Mu gawo lino la nkhaniyi, tikambirana njira yoyeretsera popanda kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena (Windows 7/8):

- choyamba pitani pagawo lolamulira;

- Chotsatira, pitani ku gawo la "dongosolo ndi chitetezo";

- ndiye mu gawo la "Administration", sankhani ntchito "Free up disk space";

- pawindo la pop-up, ingosankhani pulogalamu yoyendetsera pulogalamu yomwe OS idayikirako (kuyendetsa kokhako ndi C: /). Tsatirani malangizo a Windows.

2. Kwezani cholimba pagalimoto yanu

Ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chachitatu cha Wise Disk (zambiri za izi munkhaniyi za kukonza ndikuchotsa zinyalala, ndikuwongolera Windows: //pcpro100.info/luchshie-programmyi-dlya-ochistki-kompyutera-ot-musora/ #10Wise_Disk_Cleaner_-__HDD).

Kubweza kungachitike mwa njira zonse. Kuti muchite izi, pitani pagawo lolamulira la Windows panjira:

Control Panel System and Security Administration Konzekerani Kuyendetsa Zovuta

Pazenera lomwe limatsegulira, mutha kusankha gawo lofunika la disk ndikuwonjezera (chinyengo).

3. Onani HDD kuti muone zolakwika

Momwe mungayang'anire disk yoyipa ikufotokozedwa pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi, koma apa tikhudza zolakwika zomveka. Pulogalamu ya scandisk yomwe idamangidwa mu Windows idzakhala yokwanira kuyang'ana.

Pali njira zingapo zoyendetsera cheke chotere.

1. Voterani mzere wolamula:

- wongoletsani mzere wolamula pansi pa wotsogolera ndikulowetsa "CHKDSK" (popanda zolemba);

- Pitani ku "kompyuta yanga" (mwachitsanzo, kudzera pa "Start" menyu), ndiye dinani kumanja pa diski yomwe mukufuna, pitani kumalo ake, ndikusankha cheke disk pazolakwika mu "service" tabu (onani chithunzi pansipa) .

2. Kuyang'ana disk yogwiritsira ntchito Victoria ngati midadada yoyipa

Kodi ndiyenera kuyang'ana diski yoyipa bwanji? Nthawi zambiri amalabadira izi ndi zovuta zotsatirazi: kukopera kwachidziwitso kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kupita ku hard disk, kusokonekera kapena kupera (makamaka ngati sikunali koyambirira), PC yozizira mukamafika mu HDD, mafayilo amawonongeka, etc. sizitanthauza, ndikuti diski ilibe nthawi yayitali kuti ikhale ndi moyo. Kuti muchite izi, amayang'ana zovuta pa pulogalamu ya Victoria (pali ma analogues, koma Victoria ndi imodzi mwadongosolo labwino kwambiri lamtunduwu).

Ndizosatheka kunena mawu ochepa (tisanayang'ane za "Victoria" disc) mabatani oyipa. Mwa njira, kutsitsa kwa hard drive kungathenso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabatani oterowo.

Kodi choletsa choyipa ndi chiyani? Omasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi. choyipa ndi chipika choyipa, chipika chotere sichimawerengeka. Amatha kuwonekera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: mwachitsanzo, pamene hard drive ikunjenjemera, kuphulika. Nthawi zina, ngakhale muma disc atsopano, pamakhala ma block ena omwe amawoneka nthawi yopanga disc. Mwambiri, midadada yotere imakhala pama disks ambiri, ndipo ngati palibe ambiri, ndiye kuti fayiloyo yokha imatha kuthana nayo - zotchinga zotere zimangolekanitsidwa ndipo palibe chomwe amalembera. Popita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa mabatani oyipa kumawonjezeka, koma nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kosavuta pazifukwa zina kuposa momwe mabatani oyipa amakhalira ndi nthawi yoyambitsa "kuvulaza" kwake.

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Mutha kudziwa zambiri za pulogalamu ya Victoria apa (kutsitsa, panjira, inenso): //pcpro100.info/proverka-zhestkogo-diska/

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Momwe mungayang'anire disk?

1. Timayambitsa Victoria pansi pa woyang'anira (dinani kumanja pa fayilo lomwe likutsimikizika la pulogalamu ya ExE ndikusankha kuyamba kuchokera kwa woyang'anira patsamba).

2. Kenako, pitani ku gawo la TEST ndikusindikiza batani la Start.

Zingwe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ziyenera kuyamba kuwonekera. Choyang'anira chopondera, ndibwinoko. Kuyang'aniridwa kuyenera kulipidwa kwa mabungwe ofiira ndi abuluu - omwe amatchedwa mabatani oyipa.

Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira mabulangeti a buluu - ngati alipo ambiri, amapititsa cheke chimodzi ndi chosankha cha REMAP. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, disk imabwezeretseka, ndipo nthawi zina diski pambuyo pa njirayi imatha kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuposa HDD ina!

Ngati muli ndi hard drive yatsopano ndipo imakhala ndimakona abuluu, mutha kuyitenga pansi pa waranti. Magawo omwe sangalembedwe buluu saloledwa pa disc yatsopano!

3. Njira yoyendetsera HDD - PIO / DMA

Nthawi zina, Windows, chifukwa cha zolakwika zingapo, imasamutsa hard drive kuchokera ku DMA kupita kumachitidwe achikale a PIO (ichi ndi chifukwa chomveka chomwe chimapangitsa kuti hard drive ikhoza kuyamba, ngakhale izi zimachitika pamakompyuta akale).

Zokhudza:

PIO ndi njira yachikale yogwiritsira ntchito Zipangizo, pomwe purosesa yapakompyuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

DMA - njira yogwiritsira ntchito yamagetsi yomwe imalumikizana mwachindunji ndi RAM, chifukwa chake liwiro ndi dongosolo la kukula kwambiri.

Momwe mungadziwire momwe mtundu wa PIO / DMA womwe drive imagwira?

Ingopita kwa woyang'anira chipangizocho, kenako sankhani ma IDE ATA / ATAPI oyang'anira, kenako sankhani IDE yachiwiri (sekondale) ndikupita pa tabu yowonjezera magawo.

Ngati zoikirazo zikuwonetsa mtundu wa mtundu wa HDD yanu ngati PIO, muyenera kuyisamutsa ku DMA. Mungachite bwanji?

1. Njira yophweka komanso yachangu kwambiri ndikuchotsa njira yoyamba komanso yachiwiri ya IDE pamanenjala wa chipangizocho ndikuyambiranso PC (mutachotsa koyamba, Windows ikupatsanso kuyambitsanso kompyuta, kuyankha "ayi" mpaka mutachotsa njira zonse). Mukachotsa - kuyambiransinso PC, mukayambiranso Windows imasankha magawo abwino a ntchitoyi (mwina akhoza kubwerera ku DMA mode ngati palibe zolakwika).

2. Nthawi zina hard drive ndi CD Rom ndizolumikizidwa ndi IDE yomweyo. Wowongolera IDE akhoza kuyika hard drive mu PIO mode ndi kulumikizana uku. Vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta: kulumikizana ndi zida pokhapokha pogula pulogalamu ina ya IDE.

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice. Malupu awiri amalumikizana ndi hard disk: imodzi - mphamvu, inayo - ma IDE (amenewa posinthanitsa zambiri ndi HDD). Chingwe cha IDE ndi waya "wopingasa" (mutha kuzindikiranso kuti "msingi" umodzi ndi wofiyira - mbali iyi ya waya uyenera kukhala pafupi ndi waya wamagetsi). Mukatsegula unit unit, muyenera kuwona ngati pali kulumikizana pakati pa chingwe cha IDE ndi chipangizo china chilichonse kupatula hard drive. Ngati pali, kenaka chilinguleni ku chipangizo chofanana (musachichotse mu HDD) ndikuyatsa PC.

3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumayang'ananso ndikusinthira oyendetsa pa board ya mama. Sichikhala chopepuka kugwiritsa ntchito zapadera. Mapulogalamu omwe amayang'ana zida zonse za PC kuti zisinthe: //pcpro100.info/obnovleniya-drayverov/

4. Kutentha kwa HDD - momwe mungachepetse

Kutentha kwabasi kwa hard drive kumawerengedwa kuti ndi 30-45 gr. Celsius. Kutentha kukakhala kuposa madigiri a 45, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse (ngakhale kuchokera pazomwe ndinganene kuti kutentha kwa magalamu 50-55 sikofunikira kwambiri pama diski ambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ngati pa 45, ngakhale moyo wawo wa ntchito utachepa).

Ganizirani zingapo zingapo zokhudzana ndi kutentha kwa HDD.

1. Momwe mungayeza / kudziwa kutentha kwa diski yolimba?

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukhazikitsa zofunikira zamtundu wina zomwe zimawonetsa magawo ambiri ndi machitidwe a PC. Mwachitsanzo: Evereset, Aida, PC Wizard, etc.

Zambiri pazamalonda awa: //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/

AIDA64. Kutentha kwa purosesa ndi hard drive.

Mwa njira, kutentha kwa disk kungapezekenso mu Bios, komabe, izi sizothandiza kwambiri (kuyambiranso kompyuta nthawi iliyonse).

2. Momwe mungachepetse kutentha?

Kukonza chotsegulira fumbi

Ngati simunayeretse dongosolo kwa nthawi yayitali kuchokera kufumbi - izi zimatha kusintha kutentha, osati kokha kwa hard drive. Ndikulimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi (kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka kuti muchite zoyeretsa). Momwe mungachite izi - onani nkhani iyi: //pcpro100.info/kak-pochistit-noutbuk-ot-pyili-v-domashnih-usloviyah/

2.2 Kukhazikitsa kozizira

Ngati kuyeretsa kuchokera kufumbi sikunathandize pakuthana ndi vuto la kutentha, mutha kugula ndikukhazikitsa chozizira china chomwe chingaombere malo mozungulira chipinda cholimbira. Njirayi imatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwambiri.

Mwa njira, nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi zina pamakhala kutentha kwambiri kunja kwenera - ndipo hard drive imatentha pamwamba pa kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsa. Mutha kuchita izi: tsegulani chivundikiro cha pulogalamu yoyikirayo ndikuyikapo zimakupiza nthawi zonse.

2.3 Kutumiza kwa Hard drive

Ngati muli ndi zoyendetsa zolimba ziwiri (ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pa slide ndikuyima pafupi ndi mnzanu) - mutha kuyesa kuzimenya. Kapenanso, chotsani diski imodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito imodzi imodzi. Mukachotsa imodzi mwa ma disks awiri omwe ali pafupi, kutsika kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 5 mpaka 10 kumatsimikizika ...

2.4 Mapiritsi ozizira a laputopu

Kwa ma laputopu, mapiritsi ozizira apadera akugulitsidwa. Kuima bwino kumatha kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri 5-7.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti pansi pomwe laputopu liyenera kukhala: yosalala, yolimba, youma. Anthu ena amakonda kuyika laputopu pa sofa kapena pogona - potero mipata yotseka imatha kutsekedwa ndipo chipangizocho chikuyamba kuchuluka!

5. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ming'alu ya HDD, kugogoda, etc.?

Pafupifupi, disk yolimba pakanthawi kogwira ntchito imatha kubweretsa mawu ambiri, omwe amakhala ofanana kwambiri: kulumikizana, kusweka, kugogoda ... Ngati diskiyo ndiyatsopano ndipo ikuchita kuyambira pachiyambi, mwina malingaliro awa ayenera kukhala.

* Chowonadi ndi chakuti diski yolimba ndi chipangizo chamakina ndipo kulumala ndi kulumikizika ndizotheka pakugwira ntchito - mitu ya ma disk imasuntha mwachangu kwambiri kuchokera ku gawo limodzi kupita ku lina: amapanga mawu amtunduwu. Zowona, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto imatha kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phokoso la cod.

Ndi nkhani yosiyana kotheratu - ngati "akale" disc idayamba kupanga phokoso, yomwe inali isanapangepo mawu ngati amenewo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyipa - muyenera kuyesa msanga momwe mungathere kukopera deta yonse yofunikira kuchokera pamenepo. Ndipo pokhapokha kuti muyambe kuyesa (mwachitsanzo, pulogalamu ya Victoria, onani pamwambapa).

Kodi mungachepetse phokoso la disk?

(ingathandize ngati diski ikugwira ntchito)

1. Ikani ma petrol pamalo pomwe disk idayikika (nsonga iyi ndi yoyenera ma PC, sizingatheke kuyikamo ma laptops chifukwa chogwirika). Ma gaskets oterewa amatha kupangidwa ndi inu nokha, chofunikira chokha ndikuti sayenera kukhala ochuluka kwambiri komanso kusokoneza mpweya wabwino.

2. Chepetsani liwiro la mitu yanu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Kuthamanga kogwira ndi disk, inde, kudzachepa, koma simudzazindikira kusiyana kwa "diso" (koma pakumva "kusiyana" kudzakhala kofunika!). Diskiyo idzagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, koma osakhudzayo sadzamveka konse, kapena phokoso lake lidzatsika ndi dongosolo la kukula. Mwa njira, opaleshoni iyi imakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere moyo wa disk.

Zambiri pazomwe mungachite m'nkhaniyi: //pcpro100.info/shumit-ili-treshhit-zhestkiy-disk-chto-delat/

PS

Zonse ndi za lero. Ndingayamikire kwambiri upangiri wabwino wochepetsera kutentha kwa disc ndi ma cod ...