Mapulogalamu opanga masewera a 2D / 3D. Momwe mungapangire masewera osavuta (mwachitsanzo)?

Moni.

Masewera ... Awa ndi amodzi mwa mapulogalamu omwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ndi ma laputopu. Mwinanso, ma PC sakanakhala otchuka kwambiri ngati pakanalibe masewera pa iwo.

Ndipo ngati m'mbuyomu kuti apange masewera amafunika kukhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera pazakapangidwira, zojambulajambula, ndi zina zambiri - tsopano nkokwanira kuphunzira mtundu wina wa mkonzi. Okonza ambiri, njira, ndiosavuta ndipo ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito novice amatha kuzidziwa.

Munkhaniyi, ndikufuna kukhudza osintha otchuka, komanso pamwambo wa mmodzi wawo kuti apende mwatsatanetsatane kukhazikitsidwa kwa masewera ena osavuta.

1. Mapulogalamu opanga masewera a 2D

Mwa 2D - mvetsetsani masewera azithunzi mbali ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo: tetris, cat-asodzi, pinball, masewera osiyanasiyana amakhadi, ndi zina zambiri.

Chitsanzo 2D masewera. Masewera a Khadi: Solitaire

1) Opanga Masewera

Tsamba la Wotukula: //yoyogames.com/studio

Njira yopanga masewera mu Game Make ...

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamakonzi osavuta kwambiri omwe angapange masewera ang'onoang'ono. Wokonza amapangidwa moyenera: ndizosavuta kuyamba kugwira ntchito mmenemu (zonse zili bwino), nthawi yomweyo pamakhala mipata yayikulu yosinthira zinthu, zipinda, ndi zina.

Nthawi zambiri mumasinthidwe awa amapanga masewera okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi nsanja (mawonekedwe aku mbali). Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri (omwe amadziwa zambiri mwadongosolo) pali zinthu zapadera zoika ma script ndi code.

Tiyenera kudziwa zoyipa ndi zochita zosiyanasiyana zomwe zitha kuyikidwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana (otchulidwa m'tsogolo) mu mkonzi uno: chiwerengerochi chimangokhala chodabwitsa - zoposa mazana angapo!

2) Pangani 2

Webusayiti: //c2community.ru/

Wopanga masewera amakono (m'lingaliro lenileni la mawu) omwe amalola ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito novice PC kupanga masewera amakono. Komanso, ndikufuna kutsindika kuti ndi pulogalamu yamapulogalamuyi ikhoza kupangidwa kumapulatifomu osiyanasiyana: IOS, Android, Linux, Windows 7/8, Mac Desktop, Web (HTML 5), ndi zina zambiri.

Wopanga uyu ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi Wopanga Masewera - apa mukufunikiranso kuwonjezera zinthu, kenako perekani machitidwe (malamulo) kwa iwo ndikupanga zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Wokonzayo adamangidwa pamaziko a WYSIWYG - i.e. Muwona nthawi yomweyo zotsatira mukamasewera.

Pulogalamuyi imalipira, ngakhale poyambira padzakhala zambiri zaulere. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukufotokozedwa patsamba la wopanga.

Mapulogalamu opanga masewera a 3D

(3D - masewera amitundu itatu)

1) 3D RAD

Webusayiti: //www.3drad.com/

Chimodzi mwazopanga zotsika mtengo kwambiri mu mtundu wa 3D (kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, mwa njira, mawonekedwe aulere, omwe ali ndi zoletsa zosinthira miyezi 3, ndikwanira).

3D RAD ndiwopanga chosavuta kwambiri kuti aphunzire, mapulogalamu ndi osafunikira kwenikweni, kupatula kutsimikizira mgwirizano wa zinthu panthawi zosiyanasiyana.

Mtundu wotchuka wamasewera wopangidwa ndi injini iyi ndi kuthamanga. Mwa njira, zowonetsa pamwambapa zikutsimikiziranso izi.

2) Mgwirizano 3D

Tsamba la Wotukula: //unity3d.com/

Chida chachikulu komanso chokwanira chokwanira kupanga masewera akuluakulu (ndikupepesa kwa tautology). Ndikufuna ndisinthe ndikasinthira injini zina ndiopanga, i.e. ndi dzanja lonse.

Phukusi la Unity 3D limaphatikizapo injini yomwe imathandizira kwathunthu kuthekera kwa DirectX ndi OpenGL. Komanso pazida za pulogalamuyo luso lotha kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu ya 3D, gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba, mithunzi, nyimbo ndi mawu, laibulale yayikulu ya zolembedwa zamtundu wokhazikika.

Mwinanso chokhacho chomwe chingabwezeretse phukusili ndikufunika kodziwa mapulogalamu mu C # kapena Java - gawo la manambala liziwonjezedwa mu "zolemba zamanja" panthawi yopanga.

3) NeoAxis Game Engine SDK

Tsamba Lopanga: //www.neoaxis.com/

Malo opanda chitukuko aufulu pafupifupi masewera aliwonse a 3D! Mothandizidwa ndi zovutazi, mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso owombera, komanso malo owombera ...

Pa injini ya Game Engine SDK pa intaneti, pali zowonjezera zambiri ndi zowonjezera pa ntchito zambiri: mwachitsanzo, galimoto kapena ndege ya ndege. Ndi malaibulale owonjezereka, simufunikira chidziwitso chozama cha zilankhulo zopanga mapulogalamu!

Chifukwa cha wosewera wapadera yemwe adapangidwa mu injini, masewera omwe adapangidwamo amatha kusewera m'masakatuli ambiri otchuka: Google Chrome, FireFox, Internet Explorer, Opera ndi Safari.

Game Injini SDK imagawidwa ngati injini yaulere yopanga malonda osagulitsa.

3. Momwe mungapangire masewera a 2D mu mkonzi wa Opanga Game - gawo ndi sitepe

Wopanga masewera - Mkonzi wodziwika kwambiri wopanga masewera osavuta a 2D (ngakhale opanga aja atha kunena kuti mutha kupanga masewera mwanjira iliyonse ngati zovuta).

M'chitsanzo chaching'ono ichi, ndikungofuna kuwonetsera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pakupanga masewera. Masewerawa adzakhala osavuta: mawonekedwe a Sonic adzayendayenda kuzungulira pazenera kuyesera kutola maapulo obiriwira ...

Kuyamba ndi machitidwe osavuta, kuwonjezera zatsopano ndi zatsopano panjira, ndani akudziwa, mwina masewerawa anu adzayamba kugunda pakapita nthawi! Cholinga changa munkhaniyi ndikuwonetsa komwe ndingayambire, chifukwa chiyambi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa ambiri ...

Game akusowa

Musanayambe kupanga masewera aliwonse, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Kupanga mawonekedwe a masewerawa, zomwe achite, komwe adzakhale, momwe wosewera azimuwongolera, ndi zina zambiri.

2. Pangani zithunzi zamunthu wanu, zinthu zomwe azikambirana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi chimbalangondo chongotchera maapulo, ndiye kuti mukufunikira zithunzi ziwiri: chikwangwani ndi maapulo. Mungafunenso maziko: chithunzi chachikulu chomwe kuchitikachi chikuchitika.

3. Pangani kapena koperani mawu a anthu anu, nyimbo yomwe idzaseweredwe.

Mwambiri, muyenera: kusonkhanitsa chilichonse chomwe chikhala chofunikira kupanga. Komabe, zitha kuonjezeranso mtsogolo pulojekiti yomwe ilipo yamasewera yomweyiwalika kapena yasiyidwa pambuyo pake ...

Khwerero ndi gawo lopanga masewera a mini

1) Choyambirira kuchita ndikuwonjezera masiteshoni athu. Kuti muchite izi, gulu lowongolera pulogalamu ili ndi batani lapadera mawonekedwe a nkhope. Dinani kuti muwonjezere sprite.

Batani kuti mupange sprite.

2) Pazenera lomwe limawonekera, dinani batani lotsitsa la sprite, kenako tchulani kukula kwake (ngati kuli kofunikira).

Zolemetsa sprite.

3) Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonjezera malo anu onse polojekiti. M'malo mwanga, zidakwaniritsidwa zisanu: Maapulo a Sonic ndi okongola: bwalo wobiriwira, ofiira, lalanje ndi imvi.

Zimavulira mu ntchito.

4) Chotsatira, muyenera kuwonjezera zinthu polojekiti. Chofunikira ndichinthu chofunikira pamasewera aliwonse. Mu Game Maker, chinthu ndi gawo la masewera: mwachitsanzo, Sonic, yomwe imayang'ana pazenera kutengera makiyi omwe mumasindikizira.

Mwambiri, zinthu ndi mutu wankhani zovuta ndipo nkosatheka kuzilongosola m'malingaliro. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mkonzi, mungazolowere gulu lalikulu lazinthu zomwe Opanga Masewera amakupatsani.

Pakadali pano, pangani chinthu choyamba - dinani batani la "Onjezani chinthu" .

Wopanga Masewera Powonjezera chinthu.

5) Kenako, sipikalo limasankhidwa kuti liziwonjezeredwa (onani chithunzi pansipa, kumanzere + pamwamba). M'malo mwanga, munthuyo ndi Sonic.

Kenako zochitika zimalembetsedwa ku chinthucho: pakhoza kukhala ambiri a iwo, chochitika chilichonse ndi chikhalidwe cha chinthu chanu, kayendedwe kake, mawu ogwirizana nawo, zowongolera, magalasi, ndi zina zamasewera.

Kuti muwonjezere chochitika, dinani batani ndi dzina lomweli - ndiye mzere kumanja sankhani zomwe zikuchitika. Mwachitsanzo, kusuntha molunjika komanso mokhazikika mukakanikiza mabatani a muvi .

Powonjezera zochitika pazinthu.

Wopanga Masewera Zochitika 5 zawonjezeredwa kwa Sonic chinthu: kusuntha munthu mbali zosiyanasiyana mukakanikiza mabatani a muvi; kuphatikiza zomwe zidafotokozedwa zikudutsa malire a malo osewerera.

Mwa njira, pakhoza kukhala zochitika zambiri: apa Game Wopanga siwocheperako, pulogalamuyi imakupatsirani zinthu zambiri:

- Ntchito yosunthira mawonekedwe: kuthamanga, kuyenda, kulumpha, mphamvu, ndi zina zambiri.

- kuphimba ntchito ya nyimbo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana;

- mawonekedwe ndi kuchotsedwa kwa munthu (chinthu), ndi zina.

Zofunika! Chilichonse chomwe chili mu masewerawa muyenera kulembetsa zochitika zanu. Zochitika zambiri pachinthu chilichonse chomwe mungalembetse, zimasinthasintha kwambiri komanso mwayi waukulu masewerawa. Mwakutero, osadziwa ngakhale izi kapena zomwe mwambowo uti udzachite makamaka, mutha kuwaphunzitsa powonjezera ndikuwonetsetsa momwe masewerawa amathandizira pambuyo pake. Mwambiri, gawo lalikulu loyesa!

6) Chomaliza komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikupanga chipinda. Chipinda ndi mtundu wamasewera, momwe zinthu zanu zingathere. Kuti mupange chipinda choterocho, dinani batani ndi chithunzi chotsatira: .

Powonjezera chipinda (gawo la masewera).

Chipinda chopangidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito mbewa, mutha kukonza zinthu zathu pa siteji. Khazikitsani maziko amasewerawa, ikani dzina la zenera la masewerawa, tchulani mitundu, etc. Mwambiri, malo ophunzirira zoyeserera ndikugwira ntchito pamasewerawo.

7) Kuti muyambitse masewerawa - dinani batani la F5 kapena menyu: Thamanga / yambani.

Kuthamangitsa masewerawa.

Wopanga Masewera adzatsegula zenera pamaso panu. M'malo mwake, mutha kuwona zomwe mudachita, kuyesa, kusewera. M'malo mwanga, Sonic amatha kusuntha molingana ndi ma keystr keyboard. Mtundu wamasewera mini (eh, koma panali nthawi zina pomwe dontho loyera likuyenda pazenera lakuda lidapangitsa kudabwitsa komanso chidwi pakati pa anthu ... ).

Masewera odzetsa ...

Inde, zoona, masewera omwe adatsatirawa ndi akale komanso osavuta, koma chitsanzo cha momwe adapangidwira chikuwulula kwambiri. Kuyeseranso ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu, masiteshoni, mawu, maziko ndi zipinda - mutha kupanga masewera abwino kwambiri a 2D. Kuti apange masewera ngati amenewa zaka 10-15 zapitazo kunali kofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chapadera, tsopano ndikwanira kuzungulira mbewa. Kupita patsogolo!

Ndi zabwino! Kupanga masewera abwino kwa aliyense ...