Kodi mungapangire bwanji mgwirizano pakati pa makompyuta awiri?

Moni.

Ngakhale zaka 10-15 zapitazo - kukhala ndi kompyuta inali pafupifupi yapamwamba, tsopano ngakhale kukhala ndi makompyuta awiri (kapena kupitilira) mnyumbamo sizimadabwitsa aliyense ... Mwachilengedwe, zabwino zonse za PC zimawonekera mukalumikiza pa intaneti yapaintaneti ndi intaneti, mwachitsanzo: masewera a netiweki, kugawana malo a disk, kusinthitsa fayilo mwachangu kuchokera ku PC imodzi kupita ku ina, etc.

Osati kale kwambiri, "ndinali ndi mwayi" kuti ndipange LAN kunyumba pakati pamakompyuta awiri + kuti "ndigawane" intaneti kuchokera pa kompyuta kupita ku ina. Ndikukuuzani momwe mungachitire izi (kuchokera kukumbukira zatsopano) mu positi iyi.

1. Momwe mungalumikizire makompyuta wina ndi mnzake

Choyambirira kuchita pakupanga netiweki yakwawoko ndikusankha momwe ingapangidwire. LAN kunyumba nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ochepa makompyuta / ma laputopu (ma PC atatu). Chifukwa chake, zosankha ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: mwina makompyuta aliwonse amalumikizidwa mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapadera; Kapena gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera - rauta. Ganizirani mawonekedwe amomwe mungasankhire.

Kulumikizidwa mwachindunji pakompyuta

Izi ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri (pankhani ya mtengo wa zida). Mwanjira imeneyi mutha kulumikiza makompyuta awiri atatu (laputopu) wina ndi mnzake. Komanso, ngati PC imodzi ilumikizidwa pa intaneti, mutha kuloleza mwayi wolowera ma PC ena onse pamtaneti.

Kodi chofunikira ndi chiyani kuti apange kulumikizana kotero?

1. Chingwe (chotchedwanso chingwe chokhotakhota), chachitali pang'ono ndi mtunda pakati pa ma PC olumikizidwa. Zabwinonso, ngati mutagula chingwe cholumikizira sitolo nthawi yomweyo - i.e. kale ndi zolumikizira zolumikizira khadi ya maukonde apakompyuta (ngati mungadzigwetse, ndikulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge: //pcpro100.info/kak-obzhat-kabel-interneta/).

Mwa njira, muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi kuti chingwe chikufunika kulumikiza kompyuta ndi kompyuta (kulumikizana). Ngati mutenga chingwe cholumikiza kompyuta ndi rauta - ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito polumikiza ma PC 2 - ma network sangagwire ntchito!

2. Kompyuta iliyonse imayenera kukhala ndi khadi yolumikizira (mu ma PC / ma laputopu onse amakono).

3. Kwenikweni ndizo zonse. Ndalama ndizocheperako, mwachitsanzo, chingwe chosungirako cholumikizira ma PC 2 chitha kugulidwa ndi ma ruble 200-300; makadi ochezera ali mu PC iliyonse.

Zimangoyenera kulumikiza mawunitsi awiri amachitidwe ndi chingwe ndikutsegula makompyuta onse awiri kuti musinthe zina. Mwa njira, ngati umodzi mwa ma PC ulumikizidwa ndi intaneti kudzera pa netiweki, ndiye kuti muyenera khadi yachiwiri yolumikizira - kuti mugwiritse ntchito kulumikiza PC ndi netiweki yakwathu.

Zolinga za njirayi:

- zotsika mtengo;

- kulenga mwachangu;

- kukhazikitsa kosavuta;

- kudalirika kwa ma network;

- kuthamanga kwambiri pogawana mafayilo.

Chuma:

- mawaya ochulukirapo m'nyumba;

- kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti - PC yayikulu yomwe imalumikizidwa pa intaneti iyenera kuyatsidwa nthawi zonse;

- kuthekera kopezeka pa intaneti pazida zam'manja *.

Kupanga LAN kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito rauta

Router ndi bokosi laling'ono lomwe limathandizira kwambiri kuti pakhale intaneti komanso kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti pazida zonse mnyumba.

Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa rauta kamodzi - ndipo zida zonse zitha kupita ku netiweki yakomweko ndikupeza mwayi wopita pa intaneti. Tsopano m'masitolo mutha kupeza ma routers ambiri, ndikupangira kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi: //pcpro100.info/vyibor-routera-kakoy-router-wi-fi-kupit-dlya-doma/

Makompyuta a Desktop amalumikizidwa ku rauta kudzera pa chingwe (nthawi zambiri 1 chingwe chimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi rauta), ma laputopu ndi mafoni am'manja amalumikizidwa ndi rauta kudzera pa Wi-Fi. Mutha kuwona momwe mungalumikizire PC ndi rauta mu nkhaniyi (pogwiritsa ntchito rauta ya D-Link).

Gulu la network ngati iyi likufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi: //pcpro100.info/lokalnaya-set/

Ubwino:

- Mukakhazikitsa rauta iyi, ndipo mwayi wofika pa intaneti ukakhala pazida zonse;

- palibe zingwe zowonjezera;

- Makina osintha a intaneti osinthira pazida zosiyanasiyana.

Chuma:

- ndalama zowonjezera zogulira rauta;

- si ma routers onse (makamaka ochokera pagawo lamtengo wotsika) omwe amatha kupereka liwiro lalitali pamaneti;

-Si ogwiritsa ntchito anzeru nthawi zina kumakhala kosavuta kukhazikitsa chipangizochi.

2. Kukhazikitsa netiweki yakwawoko mu Windows 7 (8)

Pambuyo pakompyuta yolumikizidwa ndi zosankha zilizonse (kaya zingalumikizane ndi rauta kapena molunjika), muyenera kukhazikitsa Windows kuti igwire bwino ntchito ndi netiweki yakumaloko. Tikuwonetsa pa Windows 7 (OS yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano, mu Windows 8 masanjidwewo ndi ofanana + mutha kupeza //pcpro100.info/lokalnaya-set/#5).

Musanakhazikitse, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzimitsa zotchingira moto komanso ma antivayirasi.

2.1 Mukalumikiza kudzera pa rauta

Ikalumikizidwa kudzera pa rauta, ma netiweki, nthawi zambiri, amakonzedwa zokha. Ntchito yayikulu ndikukhazikitsa rauta nokha. Mitundu yotchuka yatulutsidwa kale pamasamba a blog kale, ndikupatsani maulalo angapo pansipa.

Kukhazikitsa Kwanjira:

- ZyXel,

- TRENDnet,

- D-Link,

- TP-Link.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa rauta, mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa OS. Ndipo ...

1. Kukhazikitsa malo ogulitsira ndi PC dzina

Choyambirira kuchita ndikukhazikitsa dzina lapadera pakompyuta iliyonse pamaneti ndikudziyika dzina lomweli.

Mwachitsanzo:

1) Nambala yakompyuta 1

Gulu Logwira Ntchito: WORKGROUP

Dzinalo: Comp1

2) Nambala ya kompyuta 2

Gulu Logwira Ntchito: WORKGROUP

Dzinalo: Comp2

Kuti musinthe dzina la PC ndi gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito, pitani pagawo lowongolera ku adilesi iyi: Control Panel System and Security System.

Kenako, pambali yakumanzere, sankhani "njira zapamwamba za dongosolo", zenera liyenera kutseguka patsogolo panu, momwe muyenera kusintha magawo ofunikira.

Windows 7 System Properties

2. Kugawana Kwapa Fayilo ndi Printa

Ngati simukuchita izi, ndiye kuti zikwatu chilichonse kapena mafayilo omwe mumagawana ndi wina aliyense, palibe amene angawapeze.

Kuti mupeze mwayi wogawana chosindikizira ndi zikwatu, pitani pagawo lowongolera ndikutsegula gawo la "Network and Internet".

Kenako, pitani ku "Network and Sharing Center."

Tsopano dinani pa "kusintha momwe mungagawire zofunikira" pazolowera kumanzere.

Muwona ma profiles angapo a 2-3 (pazithunzithunzi pansipa 2: "Home kapena Work" ndi "General"). M'mapulogalamu onse awiriwo, muyenera kuloleza kugawana mafayilo ndi chosindikizira + kuletsa kuchinjiriza achinsinsi. Onani pansipa.

Kugawana kukhazikitsa.

Njira zotsogola zotsogola

Mukapanga zoikirazo, dinani "zosintha" ndikuyambitsanso kompyuta.

3. Kugawana zikwatu zogawana

Tsopano, kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafayilo amtundu wina, ndikofunikira kuti wosuta agawire zikwatu (kuti awapatse mwayi wofikira).

Ndiosavuta kuchita izi - pakadina kawiri ndi mbewa ziwiri. Tsegulani zowonera ndikudina kumanja chikwatu chomwe tikufuna kuti titsegule. Pazosankha zanu, sankhani "Kugawana - gulu lanyumba (kuwerenga)."

Kenako imadikirira pafupifupi masekondi 10-15 ndipo chikwatu chiwoneke pagulu. Mwa njira, kuti muwone makompyuta onse mu intaneti yakunyumba - dinani batani la "Network" lomwe lili kumanzere kwa wofufuzira (Windows 7, 8).

2.2 Mukalumikiza mwachindunji + kugawana intaneti pa PC yachiwiri

Mwakutero, miyeso yambiri yokhazikitsa netiweki yakomweko idzakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi njira yapita (mukalumikiza kudzera pa rauta). Pofuna kuti ndisadzabwerezenso, masitepe omwe abwerezedwa, ndilemba m'mabakaki.

1. Kukhazikitsa dzina la pakompyuta ndi gulu la olemba (momwemonso, onani pamwambapa).

2. Kukhazikitsa kugawana fayilo ndi chosindikizira (chimodzimodzi, onani pamwambapa).

3. Kukhazikitsa ma adilesi a IP ndi zipata

Kukhazikitsa kuyenera kuchitika pamakompyuta awiri.

Nambala yamakompyuta 1.

Tiyeni tiyambitse khwekhwe kuchokera pa kompyuta yayikulu, yolumikizidwa pa intaneti. Timapita ku gulu lowongolera ku: Control Panel Network and Internet Network Network (OS Windows 7). Kenako, yatsani "Local Area Connection" (dzinali lingasiyane).

Kenako pitani pazomwe mungalumikizane ndi izi. Chotsatira, timapeza m'ndandanda "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" ndikupita kumalo ake.

Kenako lowani:

ip - 192.168.0.1,

chigoba cha subnet - 255.255.255.0.

Sungani ndi kutuluka.

Nambala ya kompyuta 2

Pitani pagawo la zoikamo: Ma Panel Network ndi Ma Internet Network (OS Windows 7, 8). Timayika magawo otsatirawa (ofanana ndi makompyuta a Nambala 1, onani pamwambapa).

ip - 192.168.0.2,

chigoba cha subnet - 255.255.255.0.,.

chipata chachikulu -192.168.0.1
Seva ya DNS - 192.168.0.1.

Sungani ndi kutuluka.

4. Kugawana intaneti ndi kompyuta yachiwiri

Pa kompyuta yayikulu yomwe ilumikizidwe ndi intaneti (kompyuta No. 1, onani pamwambapa), pitani mndandanda wazolumikizana (Control Panel Network and Internet Network Network).

Kenako, pitani ku ziwalo zolumikizana kudzera pa intaneti.

Kenako, "tabu" yamtunduwu, timalola ogwiritsa ntchito maukonde ena kugwiritsa ntchito intanetiyi. Onani chithunzi pansipa.

Sungani ndi kutuluka.

5. Kutsegulira (kugawana) kwa mwayi wopezeka nawo pamafoda (onani pamwambapa pokonza netiweki yamderalo polumikiza kudzera pa rauta).

Ndizo zonse. Makonzedwe onse opambana komanso achangu pamaneti.