Momwe mungachotsere mavairasi pakompyuta?

Masiku ano, ma virus ambiri amakhala mamiliyoni mazana ambiri! Zina mwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zotere, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu ndikosavuta monga kutulutsa mapeyala!

Munkhaniyi, tikambirana momwe tingachotsere mavairasi pakompyuta nthawi zosiyanasiyana.

1. Kodi kachilombo ndi chiyani? Zizindikiro za kachilomboka

Kachiromboka ndi pulogalamu yokhazikitsidwa yomwe. Koma ngati adangochulukirachulukira, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kumenya nawo nkhondo molimbika. Ma virus ena sangakhalepo osasokoneza wogwiritsa ntchito mpaka nthawi ina, ndipo nthawi ina X ikudziwitsani: amatha kuletsa malo ena, kufufuta zambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Mwambiri, amalepheretsa wosuta kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera pa PC.

Kompyuta imayamba kuchita zinthu mosakhazikika mukakhala ndi kachilomboka. Mwambiri, pakhoza kukhala zisonyezo zingapo. Nthawi zina wosuta sazindikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo pa PC yake. Muyenera kusamala ndikuyang'ana kompyuta yanu ndi mapulogalamu a antivayirasi ngati pali zotsatirazi:

1) Kuchepetsa liwiro la PC. Mwa njira, zamomwe mungapangitsire Windows (pokhapokha, ngati muli ndi ma virus), omwe tidawunika kale.

2) Mafayilo amasiya kutsegula, mafayilo ena amatha kuwonongeka. Makamaka, izi zimagwira ntchito pamapulogalamu, chifukwa ma virus amatengera ma fayilo a ma exe ndi ma com.

3) Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mapulogalamu, ntchito, kuwonongeka ndi zolakwika zamagwiritsidwe.

4) Kutsekereza magawo a masamba a intaneti. Makamaka otchuka kwambiri: VKontakte, class Class, etc.

5) Windows OS loko, chonde tumizani SMS kuti mutsegule.

6) Kutayika kwa mapasiwedi kuchokera ku mwayi wopeza zinthu zosiyanasiyana (ndi njira, Trojans nthawi zambiri amachita izi, zomwe, komabe, zimagawidwanso ngati ma virus).

Mndandandawo sudzakwaniritsidwa, koma ngati pali zina mwazinthuzo, kuthekera kwa matendawa ndikokwera kwambiri.

2. Momwe mungachotsere mavairasi pakompyuta (kutengera mtundu)

2.1. "Wachibadwa" kachilombo

Liwu wamba likuyenera kutanthauza kuti kachilomboka sikokulepheretsani mwayi wanu wogwira ntchito mu Windows.

Choyamba muyenera kutsitsa chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti muwone kompyuta yanu. Zina mwazabwino:

AVZ ndichida chofunikira chomwe chapangidwa kuti chichotse Trojans ndi SpyWare. Imapeza ma virus ambiri omwe ma antivayirasi ena sawona. Kuti mumve zambiri za izi, onani pansipa.

CureIT - ingoyendetsa fayilo yomwe mwatsitsa. Izi zimachitika bwino mumachitidwe otetezeka (mukamadula, dinani F8 ndikusankha chinthu chomwe mukufuna). Simupatsidwa zosankha zilizonse mwachisawawa.

Kuchotsa kachilomboka ndi AVZ

1) Tikuganiza kuti mwatsitsa pulogalamuyi (AVZ).

2) Kenako, mumasuleni ndi chosungira chilichonse (mwachitsanzo, 7z (chosunga ndiulere).

3) Tsegulani fayilo ya avz.exe.

4) Mutakhazikitsa AVZ, masamba atatu apamwamba adzakupezerani: malo osakira, mitundu ya mafayilo ndi zosankha. Mu tabu loyambirira, sankhani zoyendetsa zomwe ziwonedwe (onetsetsani kuti musankhe drive drive). Chongani bokosilo kuti pulogalamuyo iwone momwe ikuyendera, ikuwunika machitidwewo ndikuyang'ana zomwe zingakhalepo pachiwopsezo. M'magulu othandizira, phatikizani zosankha zomwe zingakuthandizeni kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi ma virus: chotsani, kapena funsani wogwiritsa ntchito. Chithunzithunzi chomwe chili pansipa.

5) Mumtundu wamtundu wa fayilo, sankhani fayilo ya mafayilo onse, onetsetsani kuti mungasunge zonse pazakale popanda kupatula. Chithunzithunzi pansipa.

6) Mu magawo osakira, yang'anani momwe muliri wazolowera kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti Anti-Rootkit awone, fufuzani makina okhudzana ndi kiyibodi, kukonza zolakwika zamakina, kusaka kwa asitikali.

7) Pambuyo kukhazikitsa zoikamo, dinani batani loyambira. Kutsimikizira kumatenga nthawi yayitali, pakadali pano ndibwino kusapereka njira zina limodzi, chifukwa AVZ imaletsa mafayilo. Pambuyo pofufuza ndikuchotsa ma virus - yambitsaninso PC yanu. Kenako ikani antivayirasi ena otchuka ndikusanthula kompyuta yanu kwathunthu.

2.2. Windows yoletsa kachilombo

Vuto lalikulu lomwe lili ndi ma virus ndi kulephera kugwira ntchito mu OS. Ine.e. kuti muchiritse kompyuta - muyenera PC yachiwiri, kapena ma disk omwe anakonzedwa kale. Pazowopsa, mutha kufunsa abwenzi, abwenzi, etc.

Mwa njira, panali cholembedwa china chokhudza ma virus chikuletsa Windows, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona!

1) Choyamba, yesani kuwotchera mumayendedwe otetezedwa ndi chithandizo cha mzere wamalamulo (chinthu choterocho chikuwoneka ngati mutakanikiza batani ya F8 pomwe nsapato za PC, ndibwino, njira, kukanikiza kangapo). Ngati mungathe kubzala, lembani "owerenga" pakanthawi kalamulo ndikudina Lowani.

Chotsatira, pamenyu yoyambira, mumzera wothamanga: lembani "msconfig" ndikudina Enter.

Munthawi iyi, mutha kuwona zomwe zili poyambira. Patulani chilichonse!

Kenako, kuyambitsanso PC. Ngati mumatha kulowa mu OS, ndiye kukhazikitsa antivayirasi ndikuwona ma disk onse ndi mafayilo a ma virus.

2) Ngati kompyuta ikulephera kutulutsa mawu mosatetezeka, mudzasinthira ku CD Yamoyo. Ili ndi disk yapadera ya boot yomwe mungayang'anire disk kuti mupeze ma virus (+ ichotseni, ngati alipo), kukopera deta kuchokera ku HDD kupita kuma media ena. Masiku ano, odziwika kwambiri ndi ma disk atatu apadera:

Dr.Web® LiveCD - disk yadzidzidzi kuchokera ku Doctor Web. Seti yotchuka kwambiri, imagwira ntchito mosasamala.

LiveCD ESET NOD32 - mwina, zofunikira pa disk izi zimayang'anitsitsa galimoto yanu kuposa ena. Kupanda kutero, kufotokozera kutanthauzira kwakutali kwa kompyuta kumalephera ...

Disks ya Kaspersky Rescue 10 - disk kuchokera ku Kaspersky. Chosavuta, mwachangu, mothandizidwa ndi chilankhulo cha Chirasha.

Mukatsitsa imodzi mwa ma disc atatuwo, isheni pa CD ya laser, DVD, kapena flash drive. Kenako yatsani ma Bios, ndikuyang'ana batani pamzere wa boot kwa ma drive a drive kapena USB (zina apa). Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, CD Yathunthu Idzayamba ndipo mutha kuyamba kuyang'ana pa hard drive. Cheke chotere, monga lamulo (ngati ma virus apezeka) amathandizira kuti athetse ma virus ambiri, omwe sangakhalepo mwayi wochotsedwa ndi njira zina. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, kumayambiriro kwa chaputalachi, mawu am'munsi adapangidwa kuti PC yachiwiri ndiyofunikira kuchiza (chifukwa ndizosatheka kujambula disc pa kachilombo komwe kachilombo kali). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi chimbale chotere mumasamba anu!

Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito CD Yokhala ndi Moyo, sinthaninso kompyuta ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu yotsutsana ndi kachilombo ka HIV, sinthani nkhokwezi ndikuthandizira makina osakira makompyuta.

3. Ma antivayirasi angapo aulere

Panali kale nkhani yokhudza ma antivayirasi aulere, koma apa tikupangira ma antivayirasi ochepa okha omwe sanaphatikizidwe pamsonkhano waukulu. Koma kutchuka komanso kusakondedwa sizitanthauza kuti pulogalamuyo ndiyabwino kapena yabwino ...

1) Zofunikira Zachitetezo cha Microsoft

Chida chabwino komanso chaulere choteteza PC yanu ku ma virus ndi mapulogalamu aukazitape. Kutha kupereka chitetezo chenicheni cha PC.

Zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri: ndizosavuta kuyika, zimagwira ntchito mwachangu, ndipo sizikukusokonezani ndi mauthenga osafunikira komanso zidziwitso.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena sawona kuti siyodalirika kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale antivayirasi otere angakupulumutseni ku gawo la mikango. Sikuti aliyense ali ndi ndalama zogulira ma antivayirasi okwera mtengo, komabe, palibe pulogalamu yotsutsa yomwe imapereka chitsimikizo cha 100%!

2) ClamWin Antivayirasi Yaulere

Chinsinsi cha antivirus chomwe chimatha kusiyanitsa pakati pama virus ambiri. Imasakanikirana mosavuta komanso mwachangu mu mndandanda wazinthu za Explorer. Mawebusayiti amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, kotero kuti antivayirasi amatha kukutetezani kuopseza kwambiri.

Makamaka amasangalala ndi kusakhazikika kwa antivayirasi. Mwa mphindi, ambiri amadziwa mawonekedwe ake omveka. Zowona, kodi ndizofunikira kuti pulogalamu ya antivayirasi?

Mulimonsemo, muyenera kukhala ndi antivayirasi imodzi pakompyuta yanu (+ disk disc yokhala ndi Windows ndi CD Live pokhapokha pakuchotsa kachilombo koyenera).

Zotsatira zake. Mulimonsemo, kuopseza matenda ndikosavuta kupewa kuposa kuyesa kuchotsa kachilomboka. Njira zingapo zitha kuchepetsa ngozi:

• Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyeserera, kuisintha pafupipafupi.
• Kusintha Windows OS yomwe. Zomwezo, opanga samangotulutsa zosintha zowunika.
• Osatsitsa mafungulo okayikitsa ndi ophunzitsa masewera.
• Osakhazikitsa pulogalamu yoyikira.
• Musatsegule zomata kuchokera kwa olandira osadziwika.
• Pangani mafayilo osowa nthawi zonse ofunikira komanso ofunika.

Ngakhale seti iyi yosavuta idzakupulumutsani ku 99% yamavuto.

Ndikufuna mutachotsa ma virus onse pakompyuta popanda kutaya chidziwitso. Khalani ndi chithandizo chabwino.