Kodi mungasankhe bwanji hard drive ya kunja?

Moni okondedwa a pcpro100.info olemba mabulogu! Lero ndikuuzani momwe mungasankhire hard drive ya kunja kwa kompyuta, laputopu kapena piritsi. Ndipo sankhani yoyenera, malinga ndi zosowa zanu, komanso kuti zogula zizigwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Munkhaniyi ndikukuwuzani zabwino zonse pakusankha zoyendetsa kunja zovuta, lingalirani mwatsatanetsatane magawo omwe muyenera kuwalabadira musanagule, ndipo, ndikuwonetsani mtundu wodalirika.

1. Magawo agalimoto zakunja zolimba

Kuti muwone molondola kuti ndi hard drive yakunja ndiyabwino ndi chifukwa chake, muyenera kusankha pamndandanda wazosankha poyerekeza. Nthawi zambiri amangoyang'ana za zinthu zofunika izi:

• chinthu;
• mawonekedwe
• mtundu wa kukumbukira;
• malo disk.

Kuphatikiza apo, liwiro la kasinthidwe ka disk, kuchuluka kwa kusunthira kwa data, mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, luso lomangika, kukhalapo kwa ntchito zowonjezera (chinyezi ndi chitetezo cha fumbi, kulipira zida za USB, ndi zina) zitha kukumbukiridwa. Musaiwale zomwe amakonda, monga mtundu kapena kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro. Izi zimachitika makamaka pamilandu imeneyo ikatengedwa ngati mphatso.

1.1. Choyimira

Choyimira chimazindikira kukula kwa diski. Panthawi ina kunalibe zoyendetsa zakunja mwapadera, kwenikweni ma disk wamba anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Adaziyika mu chidebe ndi mphamvu yakunja - ichi chidakhala chida chonyamula. Chifukwa chake, mayina azinthu zosunthika adasamuka pazoyenda: 2.5 "/ 3.5". Pambuyo pake, mtundu wophatikiza 1.8 ”adaonjezedwanso.

3,5”. Ichi ndiye chachikulu mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa ma mbale, ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, bilu imapita ku terabytes ndi makumi a terabytes. Pazifukwa zomwezo, magawo azidziwitso pa iwo ndi otsika mtengo. Cons - kulemera kwambiri komanso kufunikira konyamula chidebe chamagetsi. Kuyendetsa koteroko kumawononga ndalama kuchokera ku ruble 5,000 kwa mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Choyendetsa chodziwika kwambiri cha fomu iyi kwa miyezi ingapo ndi Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK. Mtengo wake wapakati ndi ma ruble 17,300.

Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK

2,5”. Mtundu wagalimoto wofala kwambiri komanso wotsika mtengo. Nachi chifukwa chake: • mopepuka poyerekeza ndi 3.5 ”; • mphamvu zokwanira kuchokera ku USB (nthawi zina chingwe chimatenga madoko awiri); • wamphamvu zochulukirapo - mpaka 500 gigabytes. Palibe zochitira, kupatula kuti mtengo wa 1 gigabyte utuluka pang'ono kuposa momwe udalili kale. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa disk yamtunduwu ndi ma ruble 3000. HDD yodziwika bwino kwambiri yamtunduwu ndiKudutsa TS1TSJ25M3. Mtengo wake wapakati pa nthawi yowunika kwanga ndi ma ruble 4700.

Kudutsa TS1TSJ25M3

1,8”. Chowerengeka kwambiri, koma sichidalandire mitundu yamsika. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kocheperako komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwa SSD kumatha kuwonongera oposa 2,5 ”, osati otsika kwambiri. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi Transcend TS128GESD400K, womwe umawononga ndalama pafupifupi ma ruble 4000, koma kuwunika za izi kumasiya kuti ukhale wofunika.

1.2. Chiyanjano

Ma interface amawonetsera momwe drive imalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta, ndiko kuti, komwe ikhoza kulumikizidwa. Tiyeni tiwone zosankha zotchuka kwambiri.

USB - Njira yodziwika kwambiri yolumikizirana. Pafupifupi chida chilichonse, pamakhala zotulutsa za USB kapena chosintha choyenera. Masiku ano, USB 3.0 ndiye muyezo wapano - imapereka liwiro lakuwerenga mpaka 5 GB pa sekondi, pomwe mtundu wa 2.0 uli wokhoza 480 MB okha.

Yang'anani! Mtundu 3.1 wothamanga mpaka 10 Gb / s imagwira ntchito ndi cholumikizira cha Type-C: ikhoza kuyikiridwa mbali zonse, koma sigwirizana ndi yakale. Musanayambe kuyendetsa galimotoyo, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi cholumikizira choyenera komanso thandizo la opaleshoni.

Ma Disks omwe ali ndi USB 2.0 ndi yolumikizira 3.0 amasiyana pang'ono pamtengo, zosankha zonse ziwiri zitha kugulidwa kuchokera ku ruble 3000. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi womwe watchulawuKudutsa TS1TSJ25M3. Koma mitundu yocheperako ya USB 3.1 ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri - kwa iwo muyenera kuyala kuchokera pa 8,000. Mwa izi, ndikanachita chimodziADATA SE730 250GB, ndi mtengo wa ma ruble 9,200. Ndipo akuwoneka, panjira, wabwino kwambiri.

ADATA SE730 250GB

SATAMuyeso wa SATA watsala pang'ono kutayika kuchokera pamagalimoto akunja; palibe zitsanzo ndi izo zogulitsa. Imalola kuthamanga mpaka 1.5 / 3/6 GB pamphindi, motsatana - ndiye kuti, imataya USB mwachangu komanso kuchuluka. M'malo mwake, SATA tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazoyendetsa mkati zokha.

eSATA - subspecies ochokera ku banja la SATA-cholumikizira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osalumikiza pang'ono. Ndizosowa, chifukwa choyendetsa kunja ndi muyeso wotere muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku ruble 5,000.

FirewireLiwiro lolumikizana ndi FireWire limatha kufika ku 400 Mbps. Komabe, cholumikizira choterechi ndizosowa kwambiri. Mutha kupeza zitsanzo za ma ruble a 5400, koma izi ndizopatula, kwa mitundu ina, mtengo umayamba kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 13,000.

Bingu imagwira ntchito molumikizana ndi makompyuta ena a Apple. Liwiro la kufalitsa, mwachidziwikire, ndi labwino - mpaka 10 Gb / s, koma kusagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri yolumikizira kumathetsa mawonekedwe. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma laputopu okhawo ochokera ku Apple, mutha kuwatenga.

1.3. Mtundu wa kukumbukira

Zoyendetsa zakunja zitha kugwira ntchito zonse ndi zokumbukira zachikhalidwe pazotumphukira ma disks (HDD), komanso ndi drive-state drive yamakono (SSD) yamakono. Komanso pamsika pali makina osakanikirana momwe SSD yachangu imagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga cache, ndipo gawo la HDD ndichosunga chidziwitso kwa nthawi yayitali.

HDD - yaying'ono disk yomwe zigawo zimazungulira. Chifukwa cha tekinoloje yotsimikiziridwa, iyi ndi njira yabwino yokwanira kugula. Chisankho chabwino chosungira kwakutali, popeza ma disks akulu ndi otsika mtengo. Zoyipa za HDD - phokoso lowala, kutengera kuthamanga kwa disk. Ma model omwe ali ndi 5400 rpm ndi phokoso kuposa phokoso ndi 7200 rpm. Mtengo wa HDD yoyendetsa kunja umayamba pafupifupi ma ruble 2,800. Apanso, mtundu wodziwika kwambiri ndiKudutsa TS1TSJ25M3.

SSD - Kuyendetsa kokhazikika komwe kulibe magawo osunthira, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri ngozi yakulephera ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwangozi kwa chipangizocho. Imakhala ndi kuchuluka kosunthira kwakumasulira ndikukula kwakukulu. Pakadali pano otsika kwambiri malinga ndi kuthekera ndi mtengo womwe ulipo: pagalimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya 128 gigabyte, ogulitsa akufunsira ma ruble 4000-4500. Nthawi zambiri zogulidwaKudutsa TS128GESD400K ndi mtengo wapakati pa ziguduli za 4100, koma ndiye nthawi yonseyo amadandaula za iye ndikumulavulira. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kungozolowera ndi kugula ndalama zapadongosolo mongaSamsung T1 Yonyamula 500GB USB 3.0 kunja kwa SSD (MU-PS500B / AM)koma mtengo wake udzakhala ma ruble 18,000.

Samsung T1 Yonyamula 500GB USB 3.0 Kunja kwa SSD (MU-PS500B / AM

Hybrid HDD + SSDsizachilendo mokwanira. Mapangidwe a haibridi amapangidwira kuphatikiza zabwino za awiri omwe ali pamwambapa mu chipangizo chimodzi. M'malo mwake, kufunikira kwa ma disks oterowo ndikokayikira: ngati mukufunikira kuthamangitsa ntchitoyi, muyenera kutenga SSD yathunthu yamkati, ndipo HDD yapamwamba ndiyabwino kusungira.

1.4. Malo ovuta a disk

Ponena za voliyumu, ndikoyenera kuyambira pazotsatira zotsatirazi. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka, mtengo pa gigabyte umachepa. Kachiwiri, kukula kwamafayilo (tengani mafilimu omwewo) akukula mosalekeza. Chifukwa chake ndimalimbikitsa kuyang'ana komwe kumayambira mavoliyumu akulu, mwachitsanzo, kusankha hard drive ya 1 TB, makamaka popeza mtengo wamitundu yotere umayambira ma ruble 3,400. Nthawi yomweyo, pa hard drive ya 2TB yokhayo, mitengo imayamba pa 5,000. mapindu ake ndiwodziwikiratu.

Kuyendetsa kwakanthawi kwakunja 1 TB - kukala

1. Kudutsa TS1TSJ25M3. Mtengo kuchokera ku ruble 4000;
2. Seagate STBU1000200 - kuchokera ku ruble 4,500;
3. ADATA DashDrive Durable HD650 1TB - kuchokera 3800 rubles
4. Western Digital WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN - kuchokera 3800 rubles.
5. Seagate STDR1000200 - kuchokera ku 3850 rubles.

ADATA DashDrive Yokhalitsa HD650 1TB

Kunja kwa hard drive 2 TB - mulingo

1. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK - kuchokera ku 17300 rubles;
2. Seagate STDR2000200 - kuchokera ma ruble 5500;
3. Western Digital WDBU6Y0020BBK-EESN - kuchokera 5500 rubles;
4. Western Digital My Passport Ultra 2 TB (WDBBUZ0020B-EEUE) 0 kuchokera ku ma 900 rubles;
5. Seagate STBX2000401 - kuchokera ku 8340 rubles.

Sindikudziwa kuti kukangana kumayang'ana voliyumu yaying'ono. Pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kujambula kuchuluka kwokhazikika kwazinthu ndikuzipatsa limodzi ndi kuyendetsa kunja kwa munthu wina. Kapena chimbale chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi TV yomwe imathandizira ndalama zochepa chabe. Kenako sizikupanga nzeru kuti azigulira gigabyte.

1.5. Njira zina posankhira hard drive yakunja

Zosasunthika kapena zonyamula.Ngati mukungofunika kuwonjezera malo omwe alipo, popanda kufunika konyamula diski kulikonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagalimoto zolimba. Amatha kulumikizana kudzera pa USB, mwachitsanzo, ndi kuyendetsa yokha pakachombo - kudzera pa SATA. Iwo likukhala wovuta, koma ndithu zinchito gulu. Kuyendetsa ma fayilo oyendetsera bwino kwathunthu kumapangika kwambiri. Ngati mungasankhe mtundu pa SSD yokhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono, mutha kusankha zitsanzo zolemera mpaka magalamu 100. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndizosangalatsa - chinthu chachikulu ndikusawasiya mwangozi pa tebulo la munthu wina.

Kukhalapo kwa kuzirala kowonjezereka ndi zinthu zakuthupi.Dongosolo ili ndilothandiza pamayendedwe amtundu. Kupatula apo, hard drive, makamaka ya 3,5 form form, imatenthedwa kwambiri pakugwira ntchito. Makamaka ngati deta ikuwerengedwa kapena kulembedwa mwachangu. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wokhala ndi fan. Zachidziwikire, zimapanga phokoso, koma zimaziziritsa kuyendetsa ndikupititsa nthawi yake yogwira ntchito. Ponena za nkhaniyo, chitsulo chimachotsa kutentha bwino, motero, ndiye chisankho chofunikira kwambiri. Pulasitiki imathana ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti pamakhala chiopsezo chotentha kwambiri cha disk ndi malfunctions.

Kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi fumbi, shockproof.Mchitidwewu ukupeza mphamvu kuti mupange zitsanzo zingapo zingapo mzere zomwe zatetezedwa pazinthu zingapo zowonongeka. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku chinyezi ndi fumbi. Disks zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale sizikhala zabwino kwambiri, ndipo zizigwira ntchito moyenera. Inde, kusambira kwa nthawi yayitali sikulimbikitsidwa, koma simungawope madontho amadzi. Imani ma disks okha ndi chitetezo cha shockproof. Kutengera ndi kuzungulira kwa muyezo, amatha kugwetsedwa mosatetemera kuchokera kumbali ya mita kapena kutayidwa kunja kwawindo kuchokera pansi pansi. Sindingakhale pachiwopsezo chotere, koma ndichabwino kudziwa kuti m'malo omwe amapezeka nthawi yomweyo "disk idagwa m'manja" diski ipulumuka.

Kuthamanga kwa disk.Magawo angapo amadalira kuthamanga kwa kasinthidwe ka disk (kamene kamayesedwa modutsa pamphindi kapena rpm): liwiro losunthira deta, liwiro la phokoso, kuchuluka kwa disk komwe kumafunikira mphamvu kuti igwire ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwake momwe imatenthera, etc.

• 5400 rpm - Amayendetsa pang'onopang'ono, opanda phokoso - nthawi zina amasankhidwa ngati zida zobiriwira. Zabwino posungira.
• 7200 rpm - Mtengo wapakati wothamanga umasinthasintha umagwira bwino ntchito. Ngati palibe zofunika zapadera, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
• 10,000 rpm - Chothamanga kwambiri (pakati pa HDD), zoyendetsa mokweza komanso zamagetsi. Ma SSD ndi otsika liwiro, motero mapindulitsidwe ake ndi osatsutsika.

Kukula kwa bolodi.Clipboard ndi kukumbukira pang'ono komwe kumafulumira disk. M'mitundu yambiri, mtengo wake umachokera ku 8 mpaka 64 megabytes. Kukwera mtengo, kumathandizira ntchito ndi disk. Chifukwa chake ndimalimbikitsa kuyang'ana kwambiri ma megabytes 32.

Mapulogalamu operekedwa.Opanga ena amapereka ma disc ndi mapulogalamu apadera. Mapulogalamu oterewa amatha kujambulitsa zikwatu zosankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe linasankhidwa. Kapenanso mutha kupanga gawo lobisika kuchokera kugawo la disk, kulowa komwe mudzatetezedwe achinsinsi. Mulimonsemo, kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito zoterezi kumatha kuthetsedwanso ndi pulogalamu yachitatu.

Malumikizidwe owonjezera ndi mitundu yolumikizirana.Mitundu ingapo imabwera ndi cholumikizira wamba cha Ethernet network. Disks zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati network drive kupezeka pamakompyuta osiyanasiyana. Njira yotchuka ndikusunga mafayilo omwe adatsitsidwa kwa iwo. Ma driver ena akunja ali ndi adapter ya Wi-Fi yolumikizira ma netiweki opanda zingwe. Poterepa, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati seva yapa fayilo ndikusungira mafayilo amawu ambiri pa iyo. Ma driver ena akhoza kukhala ndi chosankha cha USB. Ndizosavuta ngati muyenera kulipira foni yanu mwachangu, ndikupita kumalo ogulitsa kwambiri.

MawonekedweInde, zokongoletsera zimafunikanso kuzilingalira. Ngati chimbale chidasankhidwa ngati mphatso, ndibwino kudziwa zokonda za mbuye wamtsogolo (mwachitsanzo, pinki yakuda kapena yoyambitsa mkwiyo, yoyera popanda cholakwika kapena imvi zenizeni, ndi zina). Pofuna kunyamula, ndikulimbikitsa kuti mugule mlandu pa diski - kotero umayamba kukhala wodetsedwa, ndikofunikira kugwirira.

Milandu yozizira yamagalimoto a kunja

2. Opanga zazikulu zamagalimoto zakunja

Pali makampani angapo omwe amakhazikika pakapangidwe kagalimoto zovuta. Pansipa ndidzawerengera otchuka kwambiri komanso mtundu wa mitundu yawo yabwino yamagalimoto yakunja.

2.1. Seagate

Chimodzi mwazopanga zazikulu zamagalimoto zakunja ndi Seagate (USA). Ubwino wosakayika wazogulitsa zake ndizotsika mtengo. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, kampaniyo imakhala pafupifupi 40% pamsika wapakhomo. Komabe, ngati muyang'ana kuchuluka kwa zolephera, zimapezeka kuti Seagate yoyendetsa imaperekedwa kumakampani osiyanasiyana akukonza ma PC ndi malo othandizira m'malo opitilira 50%. Mwanjira ina, mafani a mtunduwu ali ndi mwayi wapamwamba wokumana ndi zovuta. Mtengo umayambira pamtengo wa 2800 rubles pa disk iliyonse.

Zoyendetsa Zapamwamba Zapamwamba Zam'madzi za Seagate Zapanja Zapanja

1. Seagate STDR2000200 (2 Tb) - kuchokera ma ruble 5,490;
2. Seagate STDT3000200 (3 Tb) - kuchokera ku ma ruble a 6100;
3. Seagate STCD500202 (500 GB) - kuchokera ku ruble 3,500.

2.2. Digital digito

Kampani ina yayikulu ndi Western Digital (USA). Mulinso gawo losangalatsa pamsika. Zingwe zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo "zobiriwira" zokhala chete komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi zokhala ndi liwiro lochepa, zidakondana ndi makasitomala. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mavuto omwe amayendetsa ma WD amawonetseredwa pafupipafupi. Mtengo wa Western Digital digito umayamba pafupifupi ma ruble 3,000.

Zowongolera Zapamwamba Zakumadzulo Zakumadzulo Zapamwamba

1. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK (2 Tb) - kuchokera 1700 rubles;
2. Western Digital WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN (1 Tb) - kuchokera ku rubles 3,600;
3. Western Digital My Passport Ultra 1 TB (WDBJNZ0010B-EEUE) - kuchokera ku ma ruble a 6800.

2.3. Thirani

Kampani yaku Taiwan yomwe imapanga zitsulo zamitundu yonse - kuchokera ku RAM imamwalira mpaka osewera a digito. Kuphatikiza zotulutsa ndi ma hard drive a kunja. Monga ndalemba pamwambapa, Transcend TS1TSJ25M3 ndiye drive yodziwika kwambiri yakunja pakati pa anzathu. Ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, umagulitsidwa pafupifupi mu malo ogulitsira, anthu monga iwo. Koma pali ndemanga zambiri zabodza za iye. Panokha, sindinazigwiritse ntchito, sindinganene, koma amadandaula za izi nthawi zambiri. Mukuwona kudalirika, sindingayike mu khumi kwambiri.

2.4. Opanga ena

Otsatirawa pamakampani ali ngati Hitachi ndi Toshiba. Hitachi ali ndi ma MTBF abwino kwambiri: amakhala ndi moyo wapakati pa zaka 5 zovuta zisanachitike. Mwanjira ina, ngakhale ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, zoyendetsa izi zimakhala zodalirika kwambiri. Toshiba atseka atsogoleri anayiwo. Ma disk a kampaniyi ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mitengo siyinso yosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.

Mutha kuzindikiranso Samsung, yomwe ikuyenda bwino ntchito. Galimoto yakunja yosunthika ya kampaniyi ingawononge ma ruble 2850.

Makampani monga ADATA ndi Silicon Power amapereka ma disks ambiri okhala ndi ruble 3000-3500. Kumbali ina, kuwongolera kwamagalimoto amakampani amenewa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopanda pake, mwina chifukwa cha fake, kapena chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zili ndi zigawo zina. Kumbali ina, zokumana nazo zogwiritsa ntchito kugwedeza-, chinyezi- komanso fumbi lochokera kwa Silicon Power ndi ine ndi abwenzi ambiri ndizabwino.

3. Mawonekedwe Ovuta Kunja - Kukhulupirika Kotsimikizika 2016

Zimatsalira kuti mudziwe kuyendetsa kwakanthawi kwabasi. Monga zimachitika kawiri kawiri, ndizosatheka kuyankha limodzi pano - magawo ambiri angakhudze lingaliro la oweruza. Ngati mukufuna kufulumizitsa ntchito ndi deta, mwachitsanzo, kusanthula makanema olemera kwambiri, pitani pa SSD drive. Ngati mukufuna kujambulitsa zithunzi za mabanja zaka makumi angapo, sankhani HDD yaukadaulo kuchokera ku Western Digital.Pa seva ya fayilo, mukufunikira kena kake kuchokera pamitundu "yobiriwira", yokhala chete komanso yosasangalatsa, chifukwa disk yotereyi imagwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Ine ndekha, ndimalimbikitsa zitsanzo zotere pakutsimikizira kwawotseketsa kunja:

1. Toshiba Canvio Okonzeka 1TB
2. ADATA HV100 1TB
3. ADATA HD720 1TB
4. Western Digital My Passport Ultra 1 TB (WDBDDE0010B)
5. Kudutsa TS500GSJ25A3K

Kodi mungafune kudzigulira disk yanji? Gawani malingaliro anu m'mawu. Ntchito yoyendetsa bwino ma drive anu!