Tsiku labwino, owerenga okondedwa a pcpro100.info.
Nthawi zambiri amandifunsa kuti amatanthauza chiyani Ma BIOS amamveka ngati mutatsegula PC. Munkhaniyi, tiona mwatsatanetsatane mamvekedwe a BIOS kutengera wopanga, zolakwitsa kwambiri ndi momwe angazithetsere. Monga chinthu chosiyana, ndikukuwuzani njira 4 zosavuta zamomwe mungadziwire zopanga za BIOS, ndikukumbutsaninso za mfundo zoyambirira zogwira ntchito ndi Hardware.
Tiyeni tiyambe!
Zamkatimu
- 1.Kodi ma sign a BIOS ndi ati?
- 2. Momwe mungadziwire wopanga BIOS
- 2.1. Njira 1
- 2.2. Njira 2
- 2.3. Njira 3
- 2.4. Njira 4
- 3. Kutsatsa chizindikiro cha BIOS
- 3.1. AMI BIOS - Zikumveka
- 3.2. AWARD BIOS - Zizindikiro
- 3.3. Phoenix BIOS
- 4. Phokoso lotchuka kwambiri la BIOS komanso tanthauzo lake
- 5. Maupangiri othetsa mavuto
1.Kodi ma sign a BIOS ndi ati?
Nthawi iliyonse mukayang'ana, mumamva momwe kompyuta imakomoka. Nthawi zambiri izi phokoso lalifupi, yomwe imamveka kuchokera kuzinthu zamphamvu zamagetsi. Zikutanthauza kuti pulogalamu yodziyesa yodziyesa ya POST idamaliza mayeso mwanzeru ndipo simunapeze cholakwika chilichonse. Kenako kutsitsa kwa makina ogwiritsa ntchito kumayambira.
Ngati kompyuta yanu ilibe wokamba nkhani, ndiye kuti simungamve mawu. Ichi sichizindikiro cholakwika, wopanga chipangizo chanu ndi amene anaganiza zopulumutsa.
Nthawi zambiri, ndimawona izi ndi ma laputopu ndi ma DNS (tsopano amamasula malonda awo pansi pa dzina la dzina la DEXP). "Nchiani chikuwopseza kusowa kwa mphamvu?" - mumafunsa. Zikuwoneka ngati chinyengo, ndipo kompyuta imagwira ntchito bwino popanda iyo. Koma ngati sizingatheke kuyambitsa khadi ya kanema, sizingatheke kuzindikira ndi kukonza vutoli.
Pakakhala vuto, kompyuta imatulutsa mawu oyenera - mndandanda wa phokoso lalitali kapena lalifupi. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe ali pa bolodi la amayi, mutha kuwulula, koma ndani wa ife amene amasunga malangizo? Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi ndakukonzerani matebulo okhala ndi zilembo zamagama a BIOS, zomwe zithandizira kuzindikira vutoli ndikukonza.
M'mabodi amakono, makina oyankhulira amapangidwa
Yang'anani! Manambala onse omwe ali ndi makina osunthira a pakompyuta ayenera kuchitika ngati atachotsedwa kwathunthu ku mains. Musanatsegule mlandu, onetsetsani kuti mwatsegula pulagi yamagetsi kuchokera pa malo ogulitsira.
2. Momwe mungadziwire wopanga BIOS
Musanafunefufuze mawu omveka apakompyuta, muyenera kudziwa omwe amapanga BIOS, popeza ma siginolo a mawuwa amasiyana kwambiri.
2.1. Njira 1
Pali njira zingapo “zodziwira”, zosavuta - yang'anani pazenera pa boot time. Pamwambapa nthawi zambiri pamakhala wopangidwa ndi mtundu wa BIOS. Kuti ndigwire mphindi ino, dinani batani Pause pa kiyibodi. Ngati m'malo mwazidziwitso zofunikira mukuwona chithunzi chongopeka cha wopanga matilesi, atolankhani tabu.
Opanga awiri odziwika kwambiri a BIOS ndi AWARD ndi AMI.
2.2. Njira 2
Lowani BIOS. Pazomwe mungachite izi, ndalemba mwatsatanetsatane apa. Sakatulani pazigawo ndikupeza Zambiri System. Tiyenera kuwonetsa mtundu waposachedwa wa BIOS. Ndipo m'munsi (kapena pamwambapa) pazenera ndikuwonetsedwa ndi wopanga - American Megatrends Inc. (AMI), AWARD, DELL, etc.
2.3. Njira 3
Njira imodzi yofulumira yopezera wopanga BIOS ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zazifupi za Windows + R ndikulowetsa lamulo laININFO32 mu mzere wa "Run" womwe umatseguka. Udzakhazikitsidwa motero Chidziwitso Chazida, momwe mungadziwire zonse zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa makompyuta.
Kukhazikitsa Chidziwitso cha System
Mutha kuyiyambitsa ku menyu: Yambitsani -> Mapulogalamu Onse -> Chalk -> Zothandizira -> Zidziwitso Zamakina
Mutha kudziwa wopanga wa BIOS kudzera mwa "System Information"
2.4. Njira 4
Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu a gulu lachitatu, adafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri CPU-Z, ndi yaulere komanso yosavuta (mutha kuitsitsa patsamba lovomerezeka). Mukayamba pulogalamuyo, pitani ku "Board" tabu ndipo mu gawo la BIOS muwona zonse zokhudzana ndi wopanga:
Momwe mungadziwire wopanga wa BIOS pogwiritsa ntchito CPU-Z
3. Kutsatsa chizindikiro cha BIOS
Nditazindikira mtundu wa BIOS, titha kuyamba kufalitsa mawu omvera kutengera wopanga. Ganizirani zazikuluzikulu zam'matebulowo.
3.1. AMI BIOS - Zikumveka
AMI BIOS (American Megatrends Inc.) kuyambira 2002 ndi wopanga wotchuka kwambiri mdziko lapansi. M'matembenuzidwe onse, kukwaniritsa bwino mayesedwe anu ndi phokoso lalifupipambuyo pake makina ogwiritsira ntchito oikidwa Mitundu yina ya AMI BIOS yalembedwa pagome:
| Mtundu wa chizindikiro | Kuchiritsa |
| 2 Mwachidule | Cholakwika cha kufanana kwa RAM. |
| 3 lalifupi | Vutoli ndiye woyamba wa 64 KB wa RAM. |
| 4 zazifupi | Kuperewera kwa nthawi kwa dongosolo. |
| 5 mwachidule | Ntchito za CPU. |
| 6 mwachidule | Cholakwika chowongolera ma keyboard. |
| 7 Mwachidule | Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa boardboard. |
| 8 mwachidule | Khadi lokumbukira limagwira bwino ntchito. |
| 9 Mwachidule | BIOS yotsatira cholakwika. |
| 10 mwachidule | Sititha kulembera ku CMOS. |
| 11 Mwachidule | Vuto la RAM. |
| 1 dl + 1 bokosi | Mphamvu zolakwika zamakompyuta. |
| 1 dl + 2 bokosi | Vuto la khadi la kanema, kusayenda bwino kwa RAM. |
| 1 dl + 3 cor | Vuto la khadi la kanema, kusayenda bwino kwa RAM. |
| 1 dl + 4 cor | Palibe khadi ya kanema. |
| 1 dl + 8 bokosi | Woyang'anira siogwirizana, kapena mavuto ndi khadi ya kanema. |
| 3 Kutalika | Mavuto a RAM, mayeso omalizidwa ndi cholakwika. |
| 5 cor + 1 dl | Palibe RAM. |
| Kupitiliza | Mavuto ndi magetsi kapena kutentha kwa PC. |
Ngakhale zimveke bwanji, koma ndimalangiza anzanga ndi makasitomala ambiri nthawi zambiri imitsani ndikuyatsa kompyuta. Inde, awa ndi mawu wamba ochokera kwa othandizira paukadaulo kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka, koma amathandiza! Komabe, ngati kuyambiranso kwina, kufuula kumveka kuchokera kwa wokamba nkhani kupatula masiku amodzi okhazikika, ndiye kuti vuto lakelo liyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ndilankhula izi kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.
3.2. AWARD BIOS - Zizindikiro
Pamodzi ndi AMI, AWARD ndiwodziwopanga wotchuka kwambiri wa BIOS. Ma boardards ambiri tsopano ali ndi mtundu wa 6.0PG Phoenix Award BIOS woyika. Mawonekedwe ndiwazolowera, mutha kuyitcha kuti yapamwamba, chifukwa sichinasinthe kwa zaka zopitilira khumi. Mwatsatanetsatane komanso mulu wa zithunzi, ndalankhula za AWARD BIOS pano - //pcpro100.info/nastroyki-bios-v-kartinkah/.
Monga AMI, phokoso lalifupi AWARD BIOS imawonetsa kudziyesa kopambana ndi kuyambira kwa opaleshoni. Kodi mawu ena amatanthauza chiyani? Timayang'ana patebulopo:
| Mtundu wa chizindikiro | Kuchiritsa |
| Kubwereza mwachidule | Mavuto ndi magetsi. |
| Kubwereza motalika | Mavuto ndi RAM. |
| 1 lalitali + 1 lalifupi | Kulephera kwa RAM. |
| 1 lalitali + 2 lalifupi | Zalakwika mu kanema khadi. |
| 1 lalitali + 3 lalifupi | Nkhani zamavuto. |
| 1 lalitali + 9 lalifupi | Panali vuto potumiza deta kuchokera ku ROM. |
| 2 Mwachidule | Zovuta zazing'ono |
| 3 Kutalika | Cholakwika cha Mdindo Wotulutsa |
| Kumvekera kopitilira | Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi yopanda tanthauzo. |
3.3. Phoenix BIOS
PHOENIX ili ndi "beeps" odziwika kwambiri; sanalembedwe pagome ngati AMI kapena AWARD. Mu tebulo amawonetsedwa ngati kuphatikiza kwa phokoso ndi kupumira. Mwachitsanzo, 1-1-2 imamveka ngati beep imodzi, kupuma, wina ndikumapuma, kupumulanso ndi mikwingwirima iwiri.
| Mtundu wa chizindikiro | Kuchiritsa |
| 1-1-2 | Vuto la CPU. |
| 1-1-3 | Sititha kulembera ku CMOS. Batri mwina latha pa bolodi la amayi. Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa boardboard. |
| 1-1-4 | Makina olakwika a BIOS ROM. |
| 1-2-1 | Choyipa chosasokoneza nthawi. |
| 1-2-2 | Chovuta cholamulira cha DMA. |
| 1-2-3 | Kulakwitsa kuwerenga kapena kulemba kwa woyang'anira DMA. |
| 1-3-1 | Kulakwitsa Kwakumbukira. |
| 1-3-2 | Kuyesa kwa RAM sikuyambira. |
| 1-3-3 | Wowongolera RAM ndi wopanda pake. |
| 1-3-4 | Wowongolera RAM ndi wopanda pake. |
| 1-4-1 | Chovuta cha barilesi ya RAM. |
| 1-4-2 | Cholakwika cha kufanana kwa RAM. |
| 3-2-4 | Choyambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa keyboard. |
| 3-3-1 | Batire yomwe ili pa bolodi la amayi yatha. |
| 3-3-4 | Zojambula pamakadi azithunzi. |
| 3-4-1 | Makina osinthira mavidiyo. |
| 4-2-1 | Kuperewera kwa nthawi kwa dongosolo. |
| 4-2-2 | CMOS pakuchotsa ntchito. |
| 4-2-3 | Ntchito yoyendetsa bwino ma keyboard. |
| 4-2-4 | Vuto la CPU. |
| 4-3-1 | Kulakwitsa pa mayeso a RAM. |
| 4-3-3 | Vuto lanyengo |
| 4-3-4 | Zalakwika mu RTC. |
| 4-4-1 | Kulephera kwa doko kosalekeza. |
| 4-4-2 | Kulephera koyenda doko. |
| 4-4-3 | Mavuto ophatikizira. |
4. Phokoso lotchuka kwambiri la BIOS komanso tanthauzo lake
Nditha kupanga matebulo angapo osiyanasiyana ndikusankhirani ma beeps, koma ndidaganiza kuti zingakhale zofunikira kwambiri kutchera khutu kuzizindikiro za BIOS zotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndizomwe zimasaka nthawi zambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito:
- imodzi yayitali yayitali ma BIOS signature - pafupifupi mawu awa samayenda bwino, kutanthauza mavuto omwe ali ndi khadi ya kanema. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana ngati khadi ya kanemayo yayikidwa kwathunthu pa bolodi la amayi. O, panjira, mwakhala ndikutsuka kompyuta yanu mpaka liti? Kupatula apo, chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zovuta ndikudula chimatha kukhala fumbi, lomwe limatsekera kuzizira. Koma bwererani ku zovuta ndi khadi ya kanema. Yesani kuuchotsa ndi kuyeretsa kulumikizana ndi chofufutira. Sichikhala chopepuka kuwonetsetsa kuti kulibe zinyalala kapena zinthu zakunja pazolumikizazo. Mukupeza cholakwika? Kenako zinthuzo ndizovuta kwambiri, muyenera kuyesa kukonza kompyuta ndi "vidyuhi" yophatikizidwa (ngati ili pa bolodi). Ngati chikafika, zikutanthauza kuti vutoli lili pa khadi lochotsedwapo ndipo simungathe kuchita popanda kuikonzanso.
- chizindikiro chimodzi chachitali cha BIOS chikatsegulidwa - mwina vuto ndi RAM.
- Zizindikiro zazifupi za 3 za BIOS - Vuto la RAM. Kodi tingatani? Chotsani ma module a RAM ndikuyeretsa kulumikizana ndi chofufutira, kupukuta ndi swab ya thonje yothira mowa, yesani kusinthana ma module. Mutha kubwezeretsanso BIOS. Ngati ma module a RAM akugwira ntchito, kompyuta imayamba.
- Ma sign 5 apafupi a BIOS - purosesa ndi yolakwika. Phokoso losasangalatsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Ngati purosesa idayikidwa koyamba, onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana ndi bolodi la amayi. Ngati zonse zinagwira ntchito kale, koma pakompyutapo zimatsika ngati chodulidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana ngati makinawo ali oyera komanso ngakhale.
- Ma siginala a 4 a BIOS - otsika RPM kapena CPU fan fan ayime. Yeretsani kapena bweretsani.
- Chizindikiro chimodzi chachitali cha 2 BIOS - vuto ndi khadi la kanema kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zolumikizira za RAM.
- Chizindikiro chimodzi chachitali cha 3 cha BIOS - mavuto pamakadi a vidiyo, kapena vuto la RAM, kapena cholakwika ndi kiyibodi.
- ziwiri zazifupi za BIOS - onani wopanga kuti afotokozere zolakwika.
- ma sign a BIOS atatu atali - zovuta ndi RAM (yankho lavutoli likufotokozedwa pamwambapa), kapena vuto ndi kiyibodi.
- Zizindikiro za BIOS ndizambiri zazifupi - muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwakanthawi kochepa.
- kompyuta siyimilira ndipo palibe chizindikiro cha BIOS - magetsi ndi olakwika, purosesa ikugwira ntchito molimbika kapena palibe speaker speaker (onani pamwambapa).
5. Maupangiri othetsa mavuto
Kuchokera pa zomwe ndamva ndikutha kunena kuti nthawi zambiri mavuto onse okhala pakompyuta ndi chifukwa chosakhudzana ndi ma module osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, RAM kapena khadi ya kanema. Ndipo, monga momwe ndidalemba pamwambapa, kuyambiranso kumathandizanso. Nthawi zina mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pokhazikitsanso zoikamo za BIOS kuzosintha fakitale, kuzikonzanso, kapena kukonza makonzedwe a board.
Yang'anani! Ngati mukukayikira kuthekera kwanu - ndibwino kuti mupereke kuzindikira ndi kukonza kwa akatswiri. Simuyenera kuyika pachiwopsezo, kenako kuimba mlandu wolemba nkhaniyo pazomwe sanganene mlandu :)
- Kuti muthane ndi vutoli muyenera kutulutsa gawo kuchokera cholumikizira, chotsani fumbi ndi reinsert. Osewera amatha kutsukidwa pang'ono ndi kupukutidwa ndi mowa. Ndikothekera kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi wouma kuti muyeretseni cholumikizira ku litsiro.
- Musaiwale kuwononga kuyang'ana kowoneka. Ngati zinthu zina zasokonekera, khalani ndi zokutira chakuda kapena mikwingwirima, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta pakukweza kompyuta zizikhala zowonekera.
- Ndikukumbutsaninso kuti zilizonse zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito pulogalamuyi ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha magetsi atazimitsidwa. Kumbukirani kuchotsa magetsi. Kuti tichite izi, zidzakhala zokwanira kutenga pulogalamu ya pakompyuta ndi manja onse awiri.
- Osakhudza mpaka zomaliza za tchipisi.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo ndi zowawa kuyeretsa kulumikizana kwa ma module a RAM kapena khadi ya kanema. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chofufutira zofewa.
- Wofikira onetsetsani luso lanu. Ngati kompyuta yanu ili ndi chitsimikizo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira pakachisi kuposa kukumba nokha makinawo.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso - afunseni mu ndemanga ino, timvetsetsa!
