Momwe mungayikitsire Windows 10 pa kompyuta kapena pa kompyuta

Kukhazikitsa Windows 10, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira zochepa pakompyutayi, kusiyana m'matembenuzidwe ake, momwe mungapangire makanema ogwiritsira ntchito, pitani momwemo ndikukwaniritsa zoikamo zoyambirira. Zinthu zina zimakhala ndi zosankha zingapo kapena njira zingapo, ndipo chilichonse chimakwaniritsidwa. Pansipa tiwona ngati ndizotheka kukhazikitsanso Windows kwaulere, kuyika koyera ndi momwe mungayikitsire OS kuchokera pa drive drive kapena disk.

Zofunikira zochepa

Zofunikira zochepa zomwe Microsoft imakupatsani zimakuthandizani kuti mumvetsetse ngati kuli koyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo pakompyuta yanu, chifukwa ngati mawonekedwe ake ali otsika poyerekeza omwe aperekedwa pansipa, izi siziyenera kuchitika. Ngati zofunikira zochepa sizikwaniritsidwa, kompyuta imazizira kapena siyiyambira, chifukwa ntchito yake siyokwanira kuthandiza njira zonse zofunika ndi opaleshoni.

Chonde dziwani kuti izi ndizofunikira zochepa zokha pa OS yoyera, popanda mapulogalamu ndi masewera a gulu lachitatu. Kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera kumakweza zofunikira zochepa, pamlingo uti kutengera momwe pulogalamu yowonjezerayo imafunira.

Gome: Zofunikira Zochepera

Malo angati ofunikira

Kukhazikitsa dongosolo, muyenera pafupifupi danga la 15-20 GB laulere, komanso ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo osungirako pafupifupi 5-10 GB a zosintha zomwe zitha kutsitsidwa posachedwa mukayika, ndi 5-10 GB ina ya Windows.old chikwatu Patatha masiku 30 kukhazikitsa Windows yatsopano, zambiri zamomwe mudasinthiratu ndizomwe mungasunge zizisungidwa.

Zotsatira zake, zakhala zikuchitika kuti pafupifupi 40 GB ya kukumbukira iyenera kugawidwa pachigawo chachikulu, koma ndikupangira kuyikumbukira mozama momwe zingathekere ngati diski yolimba ilola, popeza mtsogolomo mafayilo osakhalitsa, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi magawo komanso magawo a mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu azikhala pamalopo. Simungathe kukulitsa gawo lokhala ndi disk mutakhazikitsa Windows, osiyana ndi zigawo zina zowonjezera, zomwe kukula kwake kungasinthidwe nthawi iliyonse.

Ndondomeko imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji

Njira yoikirayi imatha kukhala mpaka mphindi 10 kapena maola angapo. Zonse zimatengera momwe kompyuta imagwirira ntchito, mphamvu yake komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Dongosolo lomaliza limatengera ngati mukukhazikitsa dongosolo pa hard drive yatsopano, mutasowetsa kale Windows yakale, kapena kuyika kachitidwe pafupi ndi koyamba. Chachikulu ndichakuti musadodometse njirayi, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zimatengera, popeza mwayi womwe ungasinthe ndi wocheperako, makamaka ngati mukuyika Windows kuchokera pamalo ovomerezeka. Ngati njirayi ikadayiziratu, ndiye kuti muzimitsa kompyuta, kuyitsegula, kukonza ma drive ndikuyambiranso njirayi.

Njira yoikirayi imatha kutenga kulikonse kuyambira mphindi khumi mpaka maola angapo.

Mtundu wanji wa dongosolo lomwe mungasankhe

Ndime za dongosolo zimagawika m'magulu anayi: nyumba, akatswiri, mabungwe komanso mabungwe ophunzira. Kuchokera pamazindikirowa kumamveka kuti ndi mtundu uti wopangidwira amene:

• kunyumba - kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri omwe sagwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu aukadaulo ndipo samamvetsetsa zakuya kwadongosolo;
• akatswiri - kwa anthu omwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aluso ndikugwira ntchito ndi makina a dongosolo;
• kampani - yamakampani, popeza imatha kupanga magwiridwe antchito, kuyambitsa makompyuta angapo ndi kiyi imodzi, kusamalira makompyuta onse mu kampani kuchokera pa kompyuta imodzi yayikulu, etc;
• m'mabungwe ophunzitsa - m'masukulu, m'mayunivesite, makoleji, ndi ena. Mtunduwu uli ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta ndi zomwe zimachitika m'mabizinesi omwe ali pamwambapa.

Komanso, mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: 32-bit ndi 64-bit. Gulu loyamba ndi la 32-bit, limasinthidwanso ngati mapurosesa amodzi, koma likhonza kuyikidwanso pa purosesa yamagawo awiri, koma ndiye kuti imodzi mwa maziko ake sigwiritsidwa ntchito. Gulu lachiwiri - 64-bit, lomwe limapangidwira ma processor apawiri-core, limakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo yonse ngati ma cores awiri.

Gawo lokonzekera: kupanga media kudzera pa mzere wolamula (flash drive kapena disk)

Kukhazikitsa kapena kukonza pulogalamuyi, muyenera chithunzi ndi mtundu watsopano wa Windows. Itha kutsitsidwa kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka la Microsoft (

//www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10) kapena, pangozi yanu, kuchokera pazinthu zothandizira.

Tsitsani chida chokhazikitsa kuchokera ku tsamba lovomerezeka

Pali njira zingapo kukhazikitsa kapena Sinthani pulogalamu yatsopano yothandizira, koma chosavuta komanso chothandiza kwambiri ndikupanga kukhazikitsa media komanso boot kuchokera pamenepo. Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotsogola kuchokera ku Microsoft, yomwe mungathe kutsitsa pazolumikizidwa pamwambapa.

Malo osungira omwe mungasungire chithunzicho ayenera kukhala opanda chilichonse, osanjidwa FAT32 ndipo akhale ndi kukumbukira kwa 4 GB. Ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa sichikwaniritsidwa, kupanga media media kumalephera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma drive a ma flash, ma MicroSD kapena ma drive ngati media.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chosagwirizana ndi pulogalamu yoyendetsera, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga pulogalamu yokhazikitsa osati kudzera mu pulogalamu ya Microsoft, koma pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chalamulo:

1. Kutengera kuti mwakonzekeretsa atolankhani pasadakhale, ndiye kuti, mwamasula malo pompopompo ndikuupanga, tidzayamba yomweyo posintha kukhala media media. Thamanga mzere wolamula ngati woyang'anira.
   

   Thamanga mzere wolamula ngati woyang'anira

2. Thamanga bootsect / nt60 X: Lamula kuti apereke mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsa pazonena. X mu lamulo ili m'malo dzina lautolankhani lomwe adawupereka ndi kachitidwe. Dzinali lingawonedwe patsamba lalikulu mu Explorer, lili ndi tsamba limodzi.
   

   Thamanga lamulo la bootsect / nt60 X kuti mupange media media

3. Tsopano ikani chithunzi chotsitsa chisanachitike pa makanema omwe tinapanga. Ngati mungasinthe kuchokera pa Windows 8, mutha kuchita izi mwa kubwereza kumanja pazithunzi ndikusankha "Phiri". Ngati mukusintha kuchokera ku mtundu wakale wa kachitidwe, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu yachitatu-UltraISO, ndi chaulere komanso mwachilengedwe kugwiritsa ntchito. Chithunzicho chikangoikidwa pazowonera, mutha kupitiliza ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo.
   

   Kwezani chithunzi cha makanema

Kukhazikitsa koyera kwa Windows 10

Mutha kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pakompyuta iliyonse yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira zochepa zomwe zili pamwambapa. Mutha kukhazikitsa pa laputopu, kuphatikiza pamakampani monga Lenovo, Asus, HP, Acer ndi ena. Mwa mitundu yamakompyuta, pali zinthu zina pakukhazikitsa kwa Windows, monga tafotokozera m'ndime zotsatirazi, werengani musanayambe ndikuyika, ngati muli m'gulu la makompyuta apadera.

1. Njira yoikapo imayamba ndikuti mumayika makina osakira omwe adapangidwira padoko, pokhapokha muzimitsa kompyuta, yambani kuyimitsa, ndipo mukangoyamba, dinani batani la Delete pa kiyibodi kangapo mpaka mutalowa BIOS. Kiyiyo ingasiyane ndi Delete, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa inu, kutengera mtundu wa bolodi, koma mutha kumvetsetsa izi mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ammunsi omwe amawoneka mukayatsa kompyuta.
   

   Dinani batani la Delete kuti mulowe BIOS

2. Kupita ku BIOS, pitani ku "Boot" kapena gawo la Boot ngati mukuchita ndi BIOS yopanda Russian.
   

   Pitani ku gawo la Boot

3. Pokhapokha, kompyuta imatembenuka kuchokera pa hard drive, kotero ngati simungasinthe boot boot, makanema okhazikitsa amakhalabe osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kachitidweko kadzayamba munthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, mukadali mu gawo la Boot, ikani zofunikira pazomwe zayikidwa kuti otsitsira ayambe kuchokera pamenepo.
   

   Ikani media pazoyambirira.

4. Sungani zoikika ndi kusintha BIOS, kompyuta itembenuka yokha.
   

   Sankhani ntchito Sungani ndi Kutuluka
5. Njira yoikiramo imayamba ndi uthenga wolandilidwa, sankhani chilankhulo ndi njira yolowera, komanso mtundu wa nthawi yomwe mulimo.
   

   Sankhani chilankhulo, mawonekedwe, njira

6. Tsimikizani kuti mukufuna kutsata njirayi podina "batani" la.
   

   Dinani batani "Ikani"

7. Ngati muli ndi kiyi ya laisensi, ndipo mukufuna kuyiyika nthawi yomweyo, chitani. Kupatula apo, dinani batani "ndilibe fungulo la malonda" kuti mudumphe izi. Ndikwabwino kulowa kiyi ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo mutatha kuyika, chifukwa ngati mumachita izi panthawi yomweyi, ndiye kuti zolakwika zingachitike.
   

   Lowani chinsinsi cha layisensi kapena kudumpha sitepe

8. Ngati mwapanga media ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dongosololi ndipo simunalowe kiyi mu sitepe yapitayo, mudzawona zenera lomwe lili ndi chosankha. Sankhani chimodzi chomwe mwasankha ndikuchinyikira.
   

   Kusankha Windows yomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa

9. Werengani ndikuvomera mgwirizano wamalayisensi.
   

   Timalola chilolezo

10. Tsopano sankhani imodzi mwasankha - kukhazikitsa kapena kusanja pamanja. Njira yoyamba ikupatsani mwayi kuti musataye laisensi ngati mtundu wanu wakale wa pulogalamu yomwe mukukonzanso udatha. Komanso, mukasintha kuchokera pa kompyuta, mafayilo, kapena mapulogalamu, kapena mafayilo ena onse omwe adakhazikitsidwa amachotsedwa. Koma ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo kuyambira poyambira kuti mupewe zolakwika, komanso mtundu ndikugawa molondola magawo a disk, ndiye kuti sankhani zoikapo. Ndi makina amawu, mutha kupulumutsa data yokhayo yomwe siyogawanika, ndiye kuti, pa ma D, E, ma disk, ndi zina zambiri.
    

    Sankhani momwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo
11. Kusintha kumachitika zokha, chifukwa sitingaganizire. Ngati mwasankha kuyika kwamanja, ndiye kuti muli ndi mndandanda wamagawo. Dinani batani "Disk Zikhazikiko".
    

    Dinani batani "Disk Zikhazikiko"

12. Kuti mugawanenso malo pakati pa disks, chotsani gawo limodzi, ndikudina batani "Pangani" ndikugawa malo osagawanika. Pakugawa koyambirira, perekani 40 GB, koma koposa, ndi zina zonse - kugawa imodzi kapena zingapo.
    

    Fotokozani voliyumu ndikudina batani "Pangani" kuti mupange gawo

13. Gawo laling'onolo liri ndi mafayilo obwezeretsa dongosolo ndi kubwezeretsanso. Ngati simukuzifuna, ndiye kuti mutha kuzimitsa.
    

    Dinani batani "Chotsani" kuti muchotse gawo

14. Kukhazikitsa dongosolo, muyenera kujambula gawo lomwe mukufuna kuyikapo. Simungathe kufufuta kapena kupanga mtundu wagonedwe ndi kachitidwe kachikale, koma ikani chatsopano pazogawana zina. Potere, mudzakhala ndi mapulogalamu awiri, kusankhidwa pakati komwe kudzapangidwe mukayatsa kompyuta.
    

    Sinthani magawo kuti mukonzekere OS pa icho

15. Mukasankha kuyendetsa kwa dongosolo ndikusunthira kukanjira yotsatira, kuyika kumayamba. Yembekezani mpaka ntchitoyi ithe, imatha kupitilira mphindi khumi mpaka maola angapo. Palibe chifukwa chosasokoneza mpaka mutatsimikiza kuti oundana. Mwayi woti uziwola ndi wochepa kwambiri.
    

    Dongosolo linayamba kukhazikitsa
16. Mukamaliza kuyika koyamba, njira yokonzekera iyamba, siyiyeneranso kusokonezedwa.
    

    Tikuyembekezera kutha kukonzekera

Phunziro la kanema: momwe mungakhazikitsire OS pa laputopu

//youtube.com/watch?v=QGg6oJL8PKA

Kukhazikitsa koyambirira

Pakakonzeka makompyuta, kukhazikitsa koyamba kumayamba:

1. Sankhani dera lomwe muli.
   

   Sonyezani malo omwe muli

2. Sankhani mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna kukonza, makamaka achi Russia.
   

   Sankhani mawonekedwe akulu

3. Masanjidwe achiwiri sangathe kuwonjezeredwa ngati akukwanira inu aku Russia komanso Chingerezi, kupezeka mwa kusankhidwa.
   

   Timayika mawonekedwe owonjezera kapena kudumpha sitepe

4. Lowani muakaunti yanu ya Microsoft, ngati muli nayo ndi intaneti, apo ayi pitani mukapange akaunti yakwanuko. Mbiri yakale yomwe mudapanga idzakhala ndi ufulu woyang'anira, popeza ndi yokhayo ndipo, lolingana ndi yayikulu.
   

   Lowani mu akaunti yanu kapena pangani akaunti yakunyumba

5. Yambitsani kapena kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma seva amtambo.
   

   Sinthani kapena kulumitsa mtambo

6. Sinthani zosintha zanu zachinsinsi, yambitsani zomwe mukuganiza kuti ndizofunikira, ndipo sinthani ntchito zomwe simukufuna.
   

   Khazikitsani zinsinsi
7. Tsopano kachitidweko kakuyamba kusunga makonda ndikukhazikitsa firmware. Yembekezani mpaka achite izi, osasokoneza njirayi.
   

   Tikudikirira kachitidwe kogwiritsa zoikika.

8. Tatha, Windows idapangidwa ndikuyika, mutha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuwonjezera mapulogalamu ena.
   

   Tatha, Windows idayikidwa.

Kukweza ku Windows 10 kudzera pulogalamuyo

Ngati simukufuna kukhazikitsa zolemba pamanja, mutha kukweza pomwepo musanayike pulogalamu yatsopano popanda kukhazikitsa disk drive kapena disk. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

1. Tsitsani pulogalamu yapa Microsoft (//www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10) ndikuyendetsa.
   

   Tsitsani pulogalamuyi kuchokera patsamba lovomerezeka

2. Mukafunsidwa zomwe mukufuna kuchita, sankhani "Sinthani kompyuta iyi" ndikupitilira pa gawo lina.
   

   Timasankha njira "Sinthani kompyuta iyi"

3. Yembekezerani kuti kachitidwe kazitape. Onetsetsani kuti kompyuta yanu ili ndi intaneti yokhazikika.
   

   Tikuyembekezera kutsitsidwa kwa mafayilo amachitidwe

4. Chongani bokosi kuti mukufuna kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yoitsitsidwa, ndipo dinani "Sungani zambiri zanu ndi mapulogalamu" ngati mukufuna kusiya zambiri pakompyuta.
   

   Sankhani kuti musunge deta yanu kapena ayi

5. Yambani kukhazikitsa podina batani "Ikani".
   

   Dinani pa batani "Ikani"

6. Yembekezerani kuti dongosololi lisinthike zokha. Palibe zomwe sizingasokoneze njirayi, mwinanso kupezeka kwa zolakwika sikungapeweke.
   

   Timadikirira mpaka OS isinthidwa

Kusintha Kwaulere Kwaulere

Pambuyo pa Julayi 29, mutha kupitilizabe kukonzanso pulogalamu yatsopanoyi mwaulere kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tafotokozazi. Mukamayikira, mumadumphira pagawo la "Lowani chinsinsi chanu" ndikupitiliza njirayi. Zoyipa zokhazokha, dongosololi silikhala lopanda ntchito, motero, lidzakhazikitsidwa ndi zoletsa zina zomwe zimakhudza kusintha kwa mawonekedwe.

Makina oyika koma osagwira

Zolemba mukakhazikitsa pamakompyuta ndi UEFI

UEFI mode ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa BIOS, umasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kamakono, mbewa ndi touchpad. Ngati amayi anu amathandizira UEFI BIOS, ndiye kuti pali kusiyana m'modzi pakuyika kachitidwe - posintha batani la boot kuchokera pa hard disk kupita ku media media, ndikofunikira kuyika malo oyamba osati dzina la sing'anga, koma dzina lake kuyambira ndi dzina la UEFI: "Dzinalo chonyamula. " Pamenepo, kusiyana konse pakukhazikitsa kumatha.

Sankhani makanema okhazikitsa ndi mawu oti UEFI m'dzina

Zomwe zimayikidwa pa SSD drive

Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo osati pa hard drive, koma pa drive ya SSD, ndiye onetsetsani zinthu izi:

• Musanayikire ku BIOS kapena UEFI, sinthani makompyuta kuchokera ku IDE kupita ku ACHI. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa ngati sichilemekezedwa, ntchito zambiri za disk sizikupezeka, sizingagwire ntchito molondola.
  

  Sankhani mawonekedwe a ACHI

• Mukagawa, siyani 10-15% ya voliyumu yopanda gawo. Izi ndizosankha, koma chifukwa cha njira yeniyeni yomwe disk imagwirira ntchito, imatha kutalikitsa moyo wake kwakanthawi.

Njira zotsalira mukakhazikitsa pa drive ya SSD sizosiyana ndikukhazikitsa pa hard drive. Dziwani kuti m'matembenuzidwe am'mbuyomu adafunikira kuletsa ndikusintha ntchito zina kuti zisawonongeke, koma mu Windows yatsopanoyi siyiyenera kuchitika, popeza zonse zomwe zidavulaza kale disk tsopano zimagwira ntchito kuti zitheke.

Momwe mungakhalire dongosolo pamapiritsi ndi mafoni

Mutha kukonzanso piritsi yanu kuchokera pa Windows 8 kupita ku gawo la khumi pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyambira kuchokera ku Microsoft (

//www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10). Masitepe onse akukweza ndi ofanana ndi masitepe omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa "Sinthani ku Windows 10 kudzera mu pulogalamu" yamakompyuta ndi ma laputopu.

Kukweza Windows 8 mpaka Windows 10

Kusintha foni ya Lumia mndandanda kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yochotsera ku Windows Store, yotchedwa Pezani Advisor.

Kusintha foni yanu kudzera Pezani Upangiri

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kuyambira pa chiyambi pogwiritsa ntchito USB Flash drive, ndiye kuti mufunika chosinthira kuchokera pazomwe zikuyendera pafoni kupita pa doko la USB. Zochita zina zonse ndizofanana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa.

Timagwiritsa ntchito adapter kukhazikitsa kuchokera pa drive drive

Kukhazikitsa Windows 10 pa Android muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito emulators.

Mutha kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano pamakompyuta, ma laputopu, mapiritsi ndi mafoni. Pali njira ziwiri - kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa pamanja. Chachikulu ndikukonzekera bwino media, sinthani BIOS kapena UEFI ndikusintha momwe mungasinthire kapena, mutatha ndikugawa magawo a diski, ndikuyika pulogalamu yolemba.