Windows 10 sikhala ndi mapulogalamu: mapulogalamu ndi zida zamagetsi zimayambitsa ndi mayankho

Kuchita ndi kuthekera kwadongosolo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zovuta zake. Mukapangidwa bwino, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kofunikira, ndipo izi zimakhudza kuwoneka kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Magiya aliwonse amakhala ndi chiopsezo, ndipo ngati wina alephera, kachitidwe kake sangagwire ntchito moyenera, zolephera zimayamba. Windows 10 ndi chitsanzo chachikulu cha momwe OS yonse imayankhira pankhani yaying'ono.

Pazifukwa ziti Windows 10 siyitha kutsitsa (chida chakuda kapena cha buluu ndi zolakwika zingapo)

Zifukwa zomwe Windows 10 singayambire kapena "kugwira" cholakwika chotsutsa (chosafunikira) ndizosiyana kwambiri. Izi zitha kukwiyitsa chilichonse:

• zosasinthika bwino;
• ma virus;
• zolakwika zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza magetsi amagetsi;
• mapulogalamu otsika mtengo;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolephera pakugwira ntchito kapena kutsekeka ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu kuti igwire bwino ntchito momwe mungathere, muyenera kuyiphulira. Ndipo onse m'njira yeniyeni komanso yophiphiritsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zakale zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Zolinga za pulogalamu

Mapulogalamu oyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa Windows ndi atsogoleri malinga ndi zosankha. Zolakwika zimatha kuoneka m'mbali iliyonse yamakina. Ngakhale vuto laling'ono limatha kubweretsa zowonongeka zazikulu.

Chovuta kwambiri ndikuchotsa zotsatira zamavuto apakompyuta. Osalondola konse kulumikizidwa kuchokera kumagwero osadziwika. Izi ndizowona makamaka maimelo.

Ma virus amatha kutsitsa mafayilo onse azogwiritsa ntchito media, ndipo ena amatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho. Mwachitsanzo, mafayilo omwe ali ndi kachilombo amatha kuphunzitsira kuyendetsa galimoto molimba kuposa kuthamanga. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa hard disk kapena maginito mutu.

Ikani dongosolo lina logwiritsira ntchito

Makina aliwonse ogwiritsa ntchito kuchokera ku Windows ali ndi mwayi amodzi kuposa wina. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ena samanyalanyaza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma OS angapo pakompyuta imodzi nthawi imodzi. Komabe, kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yachiwiri kungawononge mafayilo oyambira, omwe angapangitse kuti ayambe kuyambitsa.

Mwamwayi, pali njira yomwe imakulolani kuti mubwereze mafayilo apamwamba a OS yakale pamalopo kuti Windows yomwe sinawonongeke pakukhazikitsa, sinasindikizidwe kapena kusinthidwa. Pogwiritsa ntchito "Command Line" ndi zofunikira mmenemo, mutha kubweza mafayilo ofunika ku bootloader service:

1. Tsegulani Command Prompt. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kiyi ya Win + X ndikusankha "Command Prompt (Admin)".
   

   Kuchokera pazenera la Windows, tsegulani "Command Prompt (Admin)"

2. Lembani bcdedit ndikusindikiza Lowani. Onani mndandanda wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta.
   

   Lowani lamulo la bcdedit kuti muwonetse mndandanda wa OS woyikiratu

3. Lowetsani lamulo la bootrec / rebuildbcd. Adzawonjezera pa "Tsamba Yotsitsa" machitidwe onse omwe sanali pachiwonetsero chake. Lamulo likamaliza, chinthu chofananira ndi kusankhako chidzawonjezedwa panthawi ya boot.
   

   Nthawi ina makina apakompyuta, "Download Manager" apereka chisankho pakati pa makina ogwiritsa ntchito.

4. Lowani lamulo la bcdedit / timeout **. M'malo mwa asterisks, lowetsani masekondi omwe "Tsitsani Manager" angakupatseni kusankha Windows.

Kanema: momwe mungasinthire dongosolo la boot la opaleshoni mu Windows 10

Kuyesa kopatula

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolowera yolumikizira ma hard disk partitions imasinthanso kukhala zovuta pakutsegula. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakugawa komwe makina othandizira amaikiratu.

Osamachita zinthu zokhudzana ndi kukanikiza voliyumu ndi diski yomwe pulogalamu yoyikapo idayikirako, chifukwa izi zitha kuchititsa ngozi.

Zochita zilizonse zokhudzana ndikupondereza voliyumu kuti tisunge malo kapena kuwonjezera magawidwe ena amachititsa kuti OS ikumane ndi zolakwika. Kuchepetsa ntchito sikulandiridwa, pokhapokha chifukwa makina angafunike malo ochulukirapo kuposa momwe akukhaliramo.

Windows imagwiritsa ntchito fayilo yotchedwa yosinthana - chida chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa RAM chifukwa cha kuyendetsa mwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, zosintha zina zamachitidwe zimatenga malo ambiri. Kupanikiza voliyumu kumatha kubweretsa "kusefukira" kwa chidziwitso chovomerezeka, ndipo izi zimabweretsa mavuto pamene mafayilo apangidwa. Zotsatira zake - mavuto panthawi yoyambitsa dongosolo.

Ngati mutchulanso voliyumu (bweretsani kalatayo), njira zonse zopita ku mafayilo a OS zimangotayika. Mafayilo a bootloader sadzapita pachabe. Mutha kukonza zomwe zasinthidwa pokhapokha ngati muli ndi pulogalamu yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito (chifukwa izi, malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa ndi oyenera). Koma ngati Windows imodzi yokha yaikidwa pakompyuta ndikukhazikitsa yachiwiri sikungatheke, kungoyendetsa ma drive okhawo omwe ali ndi kale boot system kungathandize movutikira kwambiri.

Kusintha kosapanga bwino kudzera mu kaundula

Malangizo ena pa intaneti amafotokozera kuthetsa mavuto ena mwa kusintha kaundula. Podzitchinjiriza, ndikofunikira kunena kuti yankho lotere lingathe kuthandizadi munthawi zina.

Wogwiritsa ntchito wamba samalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe kaundula wamakina, popeza kusintha kamodzi kapena kolakwika kwa magawo kumatha kubweretsa kulephera kwa OS yonse

Koma chovuta ndikuti registry ya Windows ndi gawo lovuta pa kachitidwe: kuchotsera kolakwika kapena kusanja kwa paramente kungayambitse zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni. Njira za regista ndizofanana mayina awo. Kufika pa fayilo lomwe mukufuna ndipo kulikonza molondola, kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa chinthu chomwe mukufuna ndi pafupifupi ntchito yofunikira.

Ingoganizirani izi: malangizo onse amatengedwa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndipo m'modzi mwa olemba zolembazo mwangozi anawonetsa paramu yolakwika kapena njira yolakwika yoperekera fayilo kuti ifufuzidwe. Zotsatira zake zimakhala kachitidwe kogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe ku registry ya system. Njira zomwe zili mmenemo zingasiyane kutengera mtundu ndi kuya kwa OS.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana kufulumira ndi kukongoletsa makina

Pali msika wonse wamapulogalamu omwe amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse magwiridwe a Windows m'njira zambiri. Amathandizanso kukongola kowoneka ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndikofunikira kuvomereza kuti amagwira ntchito yawo nthawi zambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukongoletsa kachitidwe, mapangidwe wamba amangosinthidwa ndi atsopano, ndiye kuti afulumizitse ntchito, mapulogalamu oterewa amaletsa ntchito "zosafunikira". Izi zitha kukhala zowawa ndizotsatira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutengera ntchito zomwe olumala.

Ngati dongosolo likufunika kukonzedwa, ndiye kuti liyenera kuchitidwa palokha kuti mudziwe zomwe zachitika ndi zomwe. Kuphatikiza apo, podziwa kuti mwalumala, mutha kuyimitsa ntchitoyi mosavuta.

1. Kukhazikitsa System. Kuti muchite izi, lembani "msconfig" pakusaka kwa Windows. Kusaka kubwezeretsa fayilo ya dzina lomweli kapena kuwongolera kwa "System Configuration". Dinani pazotsatira zilizonse.
   

   Mwa kusaka kwa Windows, tsegulani "Kukhazikitsidwa kwa System"
2. Pitani pa tabu ya Services. Tsatirani zinthu zosafunikira kuti Windows igwire ntchito. Sungani zosintha ndi batani la "Chabwino". Sinthani dongosolo kuti zosintha zanu zichitike.
   

   Unikani mndandanda wamathandizidwe muwindo la Kukhazikitsidwa kwa System ndikuyimitsa kosafunikira

Zotsatira zake, ntchito zopuwala siziyambanso kugwira ntchito. Izi zimasunga purosesa ndi zida za RAM, ndipo kompyuta yanu imayendetsa mwachangu.

Mndandanda wamasewera omwe amatha kuzimitsidwa popanda kuvulaza thanzi la Windows:

• Fakisi
• NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Driver Service (yamakhadi a makanema a NVidia, ngati simugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za 3D stereo);
• "Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service";
• "Mafoda ogwiritsa ntchito";
• "AllJoyn Router Service";
• "Chidziwitso cha Ntchito";
• "Ntchito ya BitLocker Drive Encryption";
• "Bluetooth Support Service" (ngati simugwiritsa ntchito Bluetooth);
• "Ntchito Zamakasitomala Makasitomala" (ClipSVC, atachotsedwa, mapulogalamu ogulitsa Windows 10 sangathe kugwira ntchito moyenera);
• "Msakatuli wa Pakompyuta";
• Dmwappushservice;
• "Geographic Location Service";
• "Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)";
• "Shutdown Service ngati Mlendo (Hyper-V)";
• Kutalika kwa Mtima (Hyper-V)
• "Hyper-V Virtual Machine Session Service";
• "Hyper-V Time Synchronization Service";
• "Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)";
• "Hyper-V Remote Desktop Virtualization Service";
• "Sensor Monitoring Service";
• "Sensor Data Service";
• "Sensor Service";
• "Kugwira ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ogwirizana ndi ma telemetry" (Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingalepheretse kuwunikira kwa Windows 10);
• "Kugawana pa intaneti. (ICS)." Pokhapokha ngati simugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yogawana, mwachitsanzo, kugawa Wi-Fi kuchokera pa laputopu;
• Xbox Live Network Service
• Superfetch (mukuganiza kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito SSD);
• "Sindikizani Manager" (ngati simugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosindikiza, kuphatikiza kusindikiza mu PDF wophatikizidwa mu Windows 10);
• Windows Biometric Service;
• "Registry yakutali";
• "Lowambala lachiwiri" (bola simugwiritsa ntchito).

Kanema: Momwe mungatayire pamanja zosowa mu Windows 10

Zosinthidwa molakwika pa Windows kapena kutsekedwa kwa PC pakukhazikitsa zosintha

Zosintha za Windows zimatha kuyezedwa mu gigabytes. Cholinga cha izi ndi malingaliro ovuta ogwiritsa ntchito pakusintha kwamachitidwe. Microsoft Corporation ikukakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthe "pamwamba khumi", potsimikizira kupezeka kwa dongosololi. Komabe, zosintha sizititsogolera ku Windows bwino. Nthawi zina kuyesa kupangitsa OS kukhala yabwinoko kumadzetsa mavuto akulu amdongosolo. Pali zifukwa zinayi zazikulu:

• ogwiritsa okha omwe amanyalanyaza uthenga "Osazimitsa kompyuta ..." ndikuzimitsa chida chawo pakukonzanso;
• zida zazing'onoting'ono zimalephera: ma processor akale komanso osowa kwambiri omwe opanga Microsoft sangathe kutsata zosintha;
• zolakwika pamene kutsitsa zosintha;
• kukakamiza zochitika: mphamvu zochulukitsa, mkuntho wa maginito ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.

Chimodzi mwazonsezi pamwambapa chimatha kutsogolera cholakwika chovuta kwambiri, popeza zosintha zimasintha m'malo ofunikira. Ngati fayiloyo idasinthidwa molakwika, cholakwika chidaboweka, ndiye kuti kuyesa kuyipeza kumayambitsa kuzizira kwa OS.

Ma virus ndi ma antivirus

Ngakhale njira zonse zotetezera, zochenjeza mosalekeza za ogwiritsa ntchito za malamulo otetezeka pa intaneti, ma virus adakali mliri wazida zonse zomwe zikugwira ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito amalolera pulogalamu yaumbanda pazinthu zawo kenako kuvutika. Mavairasi, nyongolotsi, ma troikans, aukazitape - iyi si mndandanda wonse wamapulogalamu owopseza kompyuta yanu.

Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti ma antivirus amathanso kuwononga dongosolo. Zonse ndi za mfundo ya ntchito yawo. Mapulogalamu achitetezo amagwira ntchito molingana ndi algorithm inayake: amafufuza mafayilo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo ngati apezeka, yesetsani kupatula khodi ya fayilo ndi kachidindo ka virus. Izi sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo mafayilo owonongeka nthawi zambiri amakhala yokhayokha pamene kuyesera kosawachiritsa kumachitika. Palinso zosankha zochotsa kapena kusamutsa mapulogalamu a anti-virus ku maseva kuti achotse pulogalamu yoyipa. Koma ngati ma virus awononga mafayilo ofunikira, ndipo antivayirasi adawalekanitsa, ndiye mukayesera kuyambiranso kompyuta yanu, ndiye kuti mungalandire zolakwika zingapo, ndipo Windows sichidzasintha.

Ntchito "Zowonongeka" poyambira

China chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ndi kuzunza Windows ndi pulogalamu yoyambira yopanda pake kapena yolakwika. Mosiyana ndi mafayilo amachitidwe owonongeka, mapulogalamu oyambira nthawi zonse amakulolani kuti muyambe kuyambitsa, ngakhale pang'ono ndi kuchedwa kwakanthawi. Pomwe zolakwazo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo makina sangakwanitse, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Safe Mode" (BR). Sichigwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a autorun, kotero mutha kutsitsa pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta ndikuchotsa mapulogalamu oyipa.

Ngati OS italephera kulongedza, gwiritsani "Njira Yotetezedwa" pogwiritsa ntchito drive drive:

1. Via the BIOS, kukhazikitsa system boot kuchokera ku USB flash drive ndikuyendetsa kuyika. Nthawi yomweyo, pazenera ndi batani "Ikani", dinani "Kubwezeretsa System".
   

   Batani Kubwezeretsa System limapereka mwayi wosankha njira zapadera za Windows boot
2. Tsatirani njira "Diagnostics" - "Zosankha zapamwamba" - "Command Prompt".
3. Pa Command Prompt, lembani bcdedit / set {default} safeboot network ndikudina Enter. Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu, Makonda Otetezeka adzitsegula basi.

Mukakhala ku BR, chotsani ntchito zonse zokayikitsa. Kubwezeretsanso kompyuta yotsatira kudzachitika mwachizolowezi.

Kanema: Momwe Mungalowetse Mtundu Wotetezeka mu Windows 10

Zifukwa zamtundu

Zosowa kwambiri ndizifukwa zamtundu wa Windows zomwe siziyambira. Monga lamulo, ngati china chake chasweka mkati mwa kompyuta, simungathe kuyiyambitsa, osanenapo kukweza OS. Komabe, mavuto ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zida zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zida, kusintha ndi kuwonjezera pazida zina ndizotheka.

Kusintha makonzedwe oponyera mavoti pa BIOS kapena kulumikiza cholimba kuti chisasungidwe pagululo (cholakwika INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE)

Pakukonzanso nyumba zapamwamba, kuyeretsa kompyuta kuchokera ku fumbi, kapena kuwonjezera / kusintha bolodi yoyendetsera kapena hard drive, kungakhale vuto lalikulu ngati INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE. Itha kuwonekeranso ngati makanema atumizidwe ogwiritsa ntchito adasinthidwa mumenyu ya BIOS.

Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi cholakwika chomwe chili pamwambapa:

1. Chotsani ma drive onse okhwima ndi ma drive amagetsi pamakompyuta kupatula okhawo omwe pulogalamu yoyikirayo amaikiramo.Vutoli likapitiliza, mutha kulumikizanso makanema omwe mukufuna.
2. Kwezerani dongosolo la media kuti muthe kutsitsa OS mu BIOS.
3. Gwiritsani Ntchito Kubwezeretsa System. Mwakutero, tsatirani njira "Diagnostics" - "Zosankha zapamwamba" - "Kubwezeretsa ku boot".
   

   Choyambilira choyambira chimakonza zolakwika zambiri zomwe zimachitika poyesa kuyambitsa Windows

Vutoli liyenera kutha pambuyo pake kuti wizard wopeza zolakwika atamaliza ntchito yake.

Kanema: momwe mungakhazikitsire dongosolo la boot mu BIOS

Kulephera kwa RAM

Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, chinthu chilichonse cha "kudzazidwa" pakompyuta chimakhala chocheperako, chosavuta komanso chothandiza. Zotsatira zake ndikuti magawo amasiya kukhalauma, amakhala osalimba komanso osavuta kuwonongeka pamakina. Ngakhale fumbi limatha kusokoneza magwiridwe amwini.

Ngati vutoli lili ndi mipata ya RAM, ndiye njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndikugula chida chatsopano

Sikuti ndi RAM. Zovunda za DDR nthawi yomweyo kenako ndikosakhala zopanda pake, zolakwika zimawoneka zomwe zimalepheretsa Windows kuti isakwetse ndikugwira ntchito moyenera. Nthawi zambiri, zosokoneza zomwe zimakhudzana ndi RAM zimatsatiridwa ndi chizindikiro chapadera kuchokera kuzowoneka bolodi.

Tsoka ilo, pafupifupi zolakwitsa nthawi zonse pama slats a kukumbukira sizingakonzeke. Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha chida.

Kulephera kwa zinthu zapansi pamakanema

Kuzindikira mavuto ndi gawo lililonse la makanema apakompyuta kapena laputopu ndikosavuta. Mukumva kuti kompyuta imatseguka, ndipo ngakhale makina ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi mawu olandirika, koma chenera chimakhala chakuda. Poterepa, zikuwonekeratu kuti vutoli lili mu pulogalamu ya kanema ya kompyuta. Koma vuto ndikuti makanema akutulutsa ali ndi zida zingapo:

• makadi ojambula;
• mlatho;
• amayi;
• zenera.

Tsoka ilo, wogwiritsa ntchito angayang'ane kulumikizana ndi khadi la kanema ndi bolodi la amayi: yesani cholumikizira china kapena kulumikiza polojekiti ina pa kanema wapakanema. Ngati izi zisanachitike sizinakuthandizeni, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo othandizirako kuti mudziwe zovuta zavutoli.

Zovuta zina zamagetsi

Ngati mumaganizira za izi, ndiye kuti mavuto aliwonse azikatikati mwa kompyuta amabweretsa zolakwika. Ngakhale kuphwanya mwa mawonekedwe a kiyibodi yosweka kungathandizire kuti makina ogwira ntchito sakusintha. Mavuto ena ndi otheka, ndipo aliyense amadziwika mwanjira yake:

• zovuta zamagetsi ziziphatikizidwa ndi kutseka kwadzidzidzi kwa kompyuta;
• kuyanika kwathunthu kwa thermoplastics ndi kuzizira kosakwanira kwa dongosolo kuyendetsedwa limodzi ndi kuyambiranso kwadzidzidzi kwa Windows.

Njira zina zolimbana ndi mapulogalamu osakhazikitsa Windows 10

Njira zabwino zobwezeretserani Windows ndi System Kubwezeretsa Ma point (FAs). Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wokugulitsani OS panthawi inayake panthawi pomwe cholakwacho sichinali. Mwa izi, mutha kuletsa zovuta kuti zisachitike ndikubwezeretsa dongosolo lanu ku momwe lidalili. Poterepa, mapulogalamu anu onse ndi makonda anu adzapulumutsidwa.

Kubwezeretsa dongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito misonkhano yamafuta

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mfundo kuti mubwezeretse, muyenera kuwathandiza ndikukhazikitsa magawo:

1. Itanani menyu wazithunzi za "Computer" iyi ndikusankha "Properties".
   

   Imbani menyu wazithunzi za "Icomputer iyi"

2. Dinani pa batani "Kuteteza System".
   

   Batani la Chitetezo cha System limatsegula malo osinthira mawonekedwe

3. Sankhani drive yolembedwa "(System)" ndikudina "Sinthani". Onaninso bokosi "Yambitsani chitetezo cha machitidwe" ndikusunthira kotsika poyang'ana "Kugwiritsa ntchito Kwambiri" kuti ikhale yamtengo wapatali kwa inu. Ndime iyi ikhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chogwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mfundo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe 2040% ndi osachepera 5 GB (kutengera mtundu wa disk disk yanu).
   

   Yambitsani kuteteza kachitidwe ndi kukonza makanema ovomerezeka osungira mafuta

4. Ikani zosintha ndi mabatani a "Chabwino".

5. Batani la "Pangani" lipulumutsa makonzedwe aposachedwa pamsonkhano wamafuta.
   

   Batani la "Pangani" lipulumutsa makonzedwe aposachedwa mu msonkhano wamafuta

Zotsatira zake, tili ndi OS yokhazikika yosinthika, yomwe ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa pambuyo pake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mfundo zowonjezera pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito TVS:

1. Boot pogwiritsa ntchito drive flash drive monga tawonera pamwambapa. Tsatirani njira "Diagnostics" - "Zowongolera Zapamwamba" - "Kubwezeretsa System".
   

   Batani Kubwezeretsa System kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mubwezeretse OS pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo yobwezeretsa

2. Yembekezerani kuti wizard yakuchira ithe.

Kanema: momwe mungapangire, fufutani pomwepo ndikuchotsa Windows 10

Kubwezeretsa kachitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la sfc / scannow

Kuwona momwe dongosolo limabwezeretsera sizikhala zophweka nthawi zonse malinga ndi chilengedwe, ndipo "zimatha kudya" ndi ma virus kapena zolakwika za disk, pali mwayi wobwezeretsa dongosolo mwadongosolo - ndi sfc.exe zofunikira. Njirayi imagwira ntchito zonse ziwiri pakukonzanso kachitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito USB drive drive, ndikugwiritsa ntchito Safe mode. Kuti muthamangitse pulogalamuyo kuti muphedwe, yambitsani "Command Line", lowetsani lamulo la sfc / scannow ndikuwongolera kuti muchite ndi kiyi ya Enter (yoyenera BR).

Ntchito yopeza ndikukonza zolakwika za Command Line mumakonzedwe obwezeretsa ikuwoneka yosiyana ndi chifukwa chakuti makina ophatikizira amodzi amatha kukhazikitsidwa pa kompyuta imodzi.

1. Thamangitsani "Command Prompt", kutsatira njira iyi: "Diagnostics" - "Advanced Options" - "Command Prompt".
   

   Sankhani Command Prompt
2. Lowetsani malamulo:
   • sfc / scannow / offwindir = C: - pakuyang'ana mafayilo akulu;
   • sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: - kusankha fayilo yayikulu ndi Windows boot boot.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira tsamba loyendetsa ngati OS siikidwenso mu chikwatu chomwe chikuyendetsa C. Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito, yambitsaninso kompyuta.

Kanema: Momwe mungabwezeretsere mafayilo amachitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito Command Prompt mu Windows 10

Kubwezeretsa Chithunzithunzi Cha System

Mwayi wina wobwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito a Windows ndikuwabwezeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo. Ngati muli ndi magawo ambiri pakompyuta yanu, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsa OS kukhala momwe inalili.

1. Bwerelani ku menyu "Konzanso System" ndikusankha "Zosankha zapamwamba" - "Image Image Kubwezeretsa."
   

   Sankhani System Image Kubwezeretsa

2. Pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe wizard amayambitsa, sankhani njira yopita ku fayilo yazithunzi ndikuyambiranso njira yochira. Onetsetsani kuti mwadikirira pulogalamuyo kuti ithe, ngakhale itatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji.
   

   Sankhani fayilo ndikubwezeretsani OS

Yambitsaninso kompyuta yanu ndikusangalala ndi pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito pomwe mafayilo onse owonongeka ndi opanda pake adasinthidwa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge chithunzi cha OS komanso bootable USB flash drive ndi pakompyuta. Yesani kutsitsa zosintha za Windows zosachepera kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Kanema: momwe mungapangire chithunzi cha Windows 10 ndikubwezeretsa makina ogwiritsa ntchito

Njira zothanirana ndi zovuta za Windows 10 siziyambira

Thandizo loyenerera ndi kulephera kwa makina a pulogalamu kungaperekedwe kokha ndi akatswiri othandizira. Ngati mulibe luso lonyamula zida zamagetsi, kusiya, kuchotsa, kugulitsa chilichonse kumakhala kofooka.

Kuyendetsa zovuta pagalimoto

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zambiri mwazifukwa zosayambira zimakhudzana ndi hard disk. Popeza zambiri zomwe zimasungidwa pa iyo, hard drive nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi zolakwika: mafayilo ndi magawo omwe ali ndi deta amawonongeka. Chifukwa chake, kulowa malo awa pa hard drive kumayambitsa kusokonekera kwa dongosolo, ndipo OS imakhala kuti sikubwera. Mwamwayi, Windows ili ndi chida chomwe chingathandize munthawi zosavuta.

1. Kupyola System
2. Lembani chkdsk C: / F / R. Kuchita ntchitoyi mudzapeza ndikusintha zolakwika za disk. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange magawo onse, m'malo C: zilembo zoyenera.
   

   CHKDSK imakuthandizani kupeza ndi kukonza zolakwika pa hard drive

Kukonza makompyuta anu kuchokera ku fumbi

Ziwopsezo kwambiri, kulumikizidwa kosayenera kwa zolumikizira mabasi ndi zida zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi fumbi lochulukirapo mu dongosolo lazida.

1. Onani kulumikizidwa kwa chipangizo cha bolodi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochulukirapo.
2. Tsukani ndikuwotcha fumbi lonse lomwe mungafikire, pomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito maburashi ofewa kapena masamba a thonje.
3. Onani momwe mawaya ndi matayala ali ndi vuto, chotupa. Sipayenera kukhala magawo kapena ma plugs opanda magetsi popanda kulumikizana ndi magetsi.

Ngati kuyeretsa kufumbi ndi kuyang'ana malumikizowo sikunapereke zotsatira, kuchira kwadongosolo sikunathandize, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira.

Kanema: momwe mungayeretsere dongosolo lochokera kufumbi

Windows singayambe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mapulogalamu onse awiriwa ndi a software ndi zotheka, koma onse aiwo savuta nthawi zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kukhazikika popanda thandizo la akatswiri, motsogozedwa ndi malangizo osavuta.