Kuchotsa zowongolera pa Linux

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux kernel nthawi zambiri amasunga zowerengeka zazambiri zopanda mawu komanso zopanda kanthu. Ena a iwo amatenga malo okwanira pa drive, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osafunikira. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsedwa kwawo kungakhale njira yoyenera. Pali njira zingapo zoyeretsera; zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi inayake. Tiyeni tiwone njira zonse zomwe zilipo mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo musankha zoyenera kwambiri kutengera zosowa zanu.

Chotsani zowongolera ku Linux

Pazomwe tikulemba, tidzakambirana zothandizira kutulutsa zida ndi zida zowonjezera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndikulowa malamulo. Komabe, musaiwale kuti nthawi zambiri pogawa zipolopolo zojambulidwa zimakhazikitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchotse chikwatu, muyenera kungopita kwa iwo kudzera mwa woyang'anira fayilo, dinani kumanja pazizindikiro ndikusankha Chotsani. Pambuyo pake, musaiwale kuchotsa dengu. Komabe, izi sizingagwire ntchito kwa onse, chifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge malembedwe otsatirawa.

Musanayambe kuganizira njira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mukayika lamulo, nthawi zambiri mumayimira dzina la chikwatu chomwe mukufuna kuchotsa. Mukakhala kuti mulibe malo ake, muyenera kufotokoza njira yonse. Ngati pali mwayi wotere, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze mayendedwe a makolo a chinthucho ndikupita kuchilumikiziro chake. Izi zimatenga mphindi zochepa:

1. Tsegulani woyang'anira fayilo ndikupita kumalo osungira chikwatu.



2. Dinani kumanja pa izo ndikusankha "Katundu".



3. Mu gawo "Zoyambira" Pezani njira yonse ndikuikumbukira.



4. Tsegulani chopereka kudzera pa menyu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito hotkey yoyenera Ctrl + Alt + T.



5. Gwiritsani ntchito cdkupita kukagwira ntchito mumapangidwe. Kenako mzere wolowera umatenga mawonekedwecd / nyumba / wosuta / chikwatundipo adayambitsa atakanikiza fungulo Lowani. Wogwiritsa ntchito pamenepa, lolowera, ndipo foda - dzina la kholo chikwatu.

Ngati mulibe mphamvu yodziwiratu malo, mukamachotsa mufunika kulowa mu njira yonse, ndiye muyenera kudziwa.

Njira 1: Lamulo la "Ma" terminal "

Chigoba cholamula pakugawidwa kulikonse kwa Linux kumakhala ndizofunikira ndi zida zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochita zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi makina ndi mafayilo, kuphatikiza zochotsa mayendedwe. Pali zinthu zingapo zotithandiza ndipo chilichonse chingakhale chothandiza kwambiri pazinthu zina.

Gulu la Rmdir

Choyamba, ndikufuna kukhudza pa rmdir. Cholinga chake ndikutsuka kachitidwe kokha kuchokera kuzowongolera zopanda kanthu. Muwapukutira kwamuyaya, ndipo mwayi wa chida ichi ndi kuphweka kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kusapezeka kwa zolakwika zilizonse. Ndikokwanira kulembetsa mu cholemberafoda ya rmdirpati foda - Dzinalo la chikwatu komwe kuli. Yambitsani chida mwa kukanikiza fungulo Lowani.

Palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kuwonetsa njira yonse yosungirako zikondwerero ngati simungathe kupita kumalo omwe mukufuna kapena ngati simukufuna kutero. Kenako mzere umatenga mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe otsatirawa:rmdir / nyumba / wosuta / foda / chikwatu1pati wosuta - lolowera foda ndiye makolo, ndipo chikwatu1 - Foda yochotsa. Chonde dziwani kuti slash iyenera kuyikidwa kunyumba, ndipo siyenera kukhalapo kumapeto kwa njirayo.

Gulu la Rm

Chida cham'mbuyomu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pa rm utility. Poyamba, adapangira kuti afafanize mafayilo, koma ngati mungayankhe pazoyenera, ichotsanso chikwatu. Izi ndizoyenera kale kuzitsogolera zopanda kanthu, pamenepa muyenera kulowa mu kontenarm -R chikwatu(kapena njira yathunthu yosungirako). Onani kuti mkanganowu ndi uti -R - imayamba kubwezeretsanso kuchotsedwa, ndiye kuti, imakhudza zonse zomwe zikhale mufoda ndipo palokha. Kuyika koyang'anira vuto ndikofunikira chifukwa -r - ndi njira yosiyaniratu.

Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsa mndandanda wa mafayilo onse ochotsedwa ndi zikwatu mukamagwiritsa ntchito rm, ndiye kuti muyenera kusintha pang'ono mzerewo. Lembani "Pokwelera"rm -Rfv chikwatu, kenako yambitsani lamulo.

Pambuyo poti kuchotsedwa kumalizidwa, zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zolemba zonse ndi zinthu zomwe zidapezeka pamalo omwe zidafotokozedwazo zikuwonetsedwa.

Pezani lamulo

Pali zambiri patsamba lathu ndi zitsanzo zokugwiritsira ntchito kupeza mu opaleshoni zopangidwa pa Linux kernel. Zachidziwikire, zimangoperekedwa chidziwitso chofunikira komanso chofunikira kwambiri. Mutha kuzolowera izi ndikudina ulalo wotsatirawu, ndipo tsopano tikupereka kuti mudziwe momwe chida ichi chimagwirira ntchito ngati pakufunika kuzimitsa.

Zambiri: Linux pezani zitsanzo zamalamulo

1. Monga mukudziwa pezani imagwira ntchito pakusaka zinthu mkati mwa kachitidwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonjezera, mutha kupeza zolemba zokhala ndi dzina linalake ndikuzimatula nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchite izi, mu kutonthoza, lowanipezani. -type d -name "chikwatu" -exec rm -rf {} ;, pomwe chikwatu- dzina la chikwatu. Onetsetsani kuti mwalemba mawu olemba kawiri.



2. Pamzere wina, zambiri nthawi zina zimawonetsedwa kuti palibe fayilo kapena chikwatu chimenecho, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sizinapezeke. Basi pezani Zinkagwiranso ntchito pambuyo pochotsa chikwatu m'dongosolo.



3. pezani ~ / -empty -type d -deleteimakupatsani mwayi kuti mufafanize zikwatu zonse zopanda kanthu mu dongosololi. Zina mwa izo zimapezeka kokha kwa wolamulira, choncho kale pezani ayenera kuwonjezerawokonda.



4. Zambiri pazinthu zonse zopezeka ndi kupambana kwa opareshoniyo ziziwonekera pazenera.



5. Muthanso kunena chikwatu chokhacho chomwe chida chifufuzira ndi kuyeretsa. Kenako chingwe chiwoneka, mwachitsanzo, monga chonchi:pezani / nyumba / wogwiritsa ntchito / Foda / -ampty -type d -delete.

Izi zimamaliza kuyanjana ndi zida zodziwika mu Linux. Monga mukuwonera, alipo ambiri ndipo aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zina. Ngati mukufuna kudziwana ndi magulu ena otchuka, werengani zinthu zathu pazomwe zili pansipa.

Wonaninso: Malamulo Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Ponseponse mu Linux terminal

Njira 2: pukuta zofunikira

Ngati zida zam'mbuyomu zidamangidwa mu chipolopolo, ndiye kuti kupukuta kuyenera kukhazikitsa posungira awo okha. Ubwino wake ndikuti umakupatsani mwayi kuchotsera chikwatu popanda mwayi woti mubwezeretsenso kudzera pulogalamu yapadera.

1. Tsegulani "Pokwelera" ndipo lembani pameneposudo apt kukhazikitsa kupukuta.



2. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi kuti mutsimikizire akaunti yanu.



3. Yembekezerani kumaliza kumaliza phukusi latsopanolo.



4. Zimangopita kumalo omwe mukufunako kapena kulembetsa lamulo ndi njira yonse kupita ku chikwatu. Zikuwoneka ngati:puku -rfi / nyumba / wosuta / chikwatukapena basipukuta -rfi chikwatupa kuphedwa koyambiriraCD + njira.

Ngati ndi ntchito chida pukuta anayenera kuyang'anizana kwa nthawi yoyamba, kulembera mu kutonthozapukutakuti mupeze zidziwitso pakugwiritsa ntchito izi kuchokera kwa opanga. Kafotokozedwe ka mfundo iliyonse ndi chisankho chiziwonetsedwa pamenepo.

Tsopano mukuzindikira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amakulolani kuti muchotse zozungulira kapena zowongolera zopanda mapulogalamu mu OS zopangidwa pa Linux. Monga mukuwonera, chida chilichonse chomwe chikuwonetsedwa chimagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake chikhala chokwanira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Musanayambe zida, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane kulondola kwa njira ndi mayina achikwama kuti pasakhale zolakwitsa kapena kuchotsedwa mwangozi.