Dziwani ngati BIOS kapena UEFI imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta

Kwa nthawi yayitali, mtundu waukulu wa firmware ya boardboard yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito inali BIOS - Basic Inensonga /Ontchito Smalo. Pakubwera kwa mitundu yatsopano yama opaleshoni pamsika, opanga akusunthira pang'onopang'ono ku mtundu watsopano - UEFI, womwe ukuyimira Uzachilendo Ezodziwika Fosasamala Inenkhani, yomwe imapereka njira zambiri pakusinthira ndi kugwira ntchito kwa bolodi. Lero tikufuna kukudziwitsani njira zodziwira mtundu wa "mama" a firmware omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakompyuta.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati BIOS kapena UEFI yaikidwa

Choyamba, mawu ochepa onena za kusiyana pakati pa njira imodzi ndi ina. UEFI ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wamakono wa kasamalidwe ka firmware - titha kunena kuti iyi ndi OS yaying'ono kwambiri yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ojambula omwe amakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa kompyuta yanu ngakhale popanda kuyendetsa molimba. BIOS ndiyachikale kwambiri, osasinthika kwazaka zoposa 30 kukhalapo kwake, ndipo masiku ano zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri kuposa zabwino.

Ndikotheka kuzindikira mtundu wamapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito musanatsitse kompyuta mu pulogalamu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito OS yomwe. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zomaliza, popeza ndizosavuta kuzichita.

Njira 1: Kutsimikizira Kwazida Zamakina

M'magulu onse ogwiritsira ntchito, mosasamala banja, pali zida zopangidwa momwe mungadziwire zambiri za mtundu wa firmware.

Windows
Mu Microsoft OS, mutha kudziwa zambiri zomwe mukufuna pogwiritsa ntchito msinfo32 system.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule Kupambana + r kuyitanitsa chithunzithunzi Thamanga. Mukatsegula, lembani dzinalo m'bokosi lolemba msinfo32 ndikudina Chabwino.



2. Chida chikuyambira Zidziwitso Zamakina. Pitani ku gawo limodzi ndi dzina lomweli pogwiritsa ntchito menyu kumanzere.



3. Kenako dalirani kumanja kwa zenera - chinthu chomwe timafuna chimatchedwa "Machitidwe a BIOS". Ngati zikusonyeza pamenepo "Wosiyidwa" ("Cholowa"), ndiye ichi ndiye BIOS. Ngati UEFI, ndiye mu mzere womwewo

Linux
M'machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito kutengera Linux kernel, mutha kupeza chidziwitso chofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito terminal. Thamangani ndipo lowetsani lamulo lakusaka la fomu yotsatirayi:

ma sys / firmware / efi

Ndi lamulo ili timazindikira ngati chikwatu chomwe chili ku sys / firmware / efi chilipo mu fayilo ya Linux. Ngati buku lino lilipo, bolodi la amayi limagwiritsa ntchito UEFI. Chifukwa chake, ngati chikwatu sichipezeka, ndiye kuti ndi BIOS yokha yomwe ilipo pa bolodi la amayi.

Monga mukuwonera, kugwiritsa ntchito njira kuti mupeze zofunikira ndikosavuta.

Njira 2: Zida za extrasystem

Mutha kuzindikiranso mtundu wa firmware ya boardboard yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kudula pulogalamu yoyeserera. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chimodzi mwazosiyana pakati pa UEFI ndi BIOS ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ojambula, kotero ndizosavuta kupita mumayendedwe apamwamba apakompyuta ndikuzindikira "ndi diso".

1. Sinthani ku BIOS mode pa desktop kapena pa laputopu. Pali njira zambiri zochitira izi - zosankha zomwe amapeza ndizomwe zimaperekedwa m'nkhaniyi pansipa.
   

   Phunziro: Momwe mungayikire BIOS pa kompyuta

2. BIOS imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe mu mitundu iwiri kapena inayi (nthawi zambiri imakhala imvi-yakuda, koma mawonekedwe enieni autoto amatengera wopanga).



3. UEFI imadziwika kuti ndi yosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, kotero mutha kuwona zithunzi zonse komanso kuwongolera makamaka kudzera mu mbewa.

Chonde dziwani kuti muma Mabaibulo ena a UEFI, mutha kusintha pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi zenizeni, kotero njira iyi siyodalirika kwambiri, ndipo ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono ngati zingatheke.

Pomaliza

Ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa BIOS kuchokera ku UEFI, komanso kudziwa mtundu wake womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa bolodi la desktop ya PC kapena laputopu.