Zitsanzo za mphaka wa Linux

Makina othandizira a Linux ali ndi zofunikira zambiri zopangidwa, kulumikizana komwe kumachitika ndikulowetsa malamulo oyenerera "Pokwelera" ndi mikangano yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha izi, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchita zonse zotheka kuti athe kuyendetsa OS palokha, magawo osiyanasiyana ndi mafayilo omwe amapezeka. Chimodzi mwa magulu odziwika ndi mphaka, ndipo imagwira ntchito ndi zomwe zili pamafayilo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso, tikufuna kuwonetsa zitsanzo za kugwiritsa ntchito lamuloli pogwiritsa ntchito zolembedwa zosavuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la mphaka pa Linux

Gulu lomwe likuwunikiridwa lero likupezeka pakugawika konse kutengera Linux kernel, ndipo kulikonse komwe kumawoneka chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa cha izi, msonkhano womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiwosathandiza. Zitsanzo zamasiku ano zidzakhazikitsidwa pamakompyuta omwe ali ndi Ubuntu 18.04, ndipo muyenera kudziwa zambiri za zotsutsana ndi mfundo ya zomwe akuchita.

Ntchito Zokonzekera

Choyamba, ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba kuchita zinthu zoyambirira, chifukwa si onse ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amadziwa bwino mfundo za kutonthoza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene mutsegula fayilo, muyenera kusankha njira yokhayo, kapena kuyamba lamulolo, kukhala mwachindunji mndandanda womwewo kudzera "Pokwelera". Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti inu muyang'anenso kalozeraku:

1. Thamanga woyang'anira fayilo ndikupita ku chikwatu komwe mafayilo ofunika amasungidwa.



2. Dinani kumanja pa imodzi mwa izo ndikusankha "Katundu".



3. Pa tabu "Zoyambira" werengani zambiri zikwatu za makolo. Kumbukirani njira iyi, chifukwa ibwera pambuyo pake.



4. Thamanga "Pokwelera" kudzera pa menyu kapena kuphatikiza kiyi Ctrl + Alt + T.



5. Lowetsani lamulocd / nyumba / wosuta / chikwatupati wosuta - lolowera, ndipo foda - chikwatu momwe zinthuzi zimasungidwira. Lamulo loyenera ndi lomwe limayang'anira njira.cd.

Njira iyi imapangitsa kusintha kwa chikwatu mwanjira yodutsa. Zochita zinanso zizichitika kudzera mufodayi.

Onani Zolemba

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za lamuloli ndikuwona zomwe zili mumafayilo osiyanasiyana. Chidziwitso chonse chikuwonetsedwa mzere umodzi mu "Pokwelera", ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphaka zikuwoneka ngati:

1. Kutonthoza, kulowamphaka testpati fayilo - dzina la fayilo yomwe mukufuna, ndikusindikiza fungulo Lowani.



2. Onani zomwe zili pachinthucho.



3. Mutha kutsegula mafayilo angapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa muyenera kusankha mayina awo onse, mwachitsanzo,mphaka test file test1.



4. Zingwezo zidzaphatikizidwa ndikuwonetsedwa ngati gawo limodzi.

Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito mphaka osagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwe zilipo. Mukangolemba "Pokwelera"mphaka, ndiye kuti mudzapeza cholembera chamakalata wokhoza kulemba nambala yomwe mukufuna ndikuwasunga podina Ctrl + D.

Kulemba mzere

Tsopano tiyeni tikhudze gulu lomwe likufunsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso osiyanasiyana. Muyenera kuyamba ndikuwerengera manambala, ndipo ndi udindo-b.

1. Mu cholembera lembanimphaka-test filepati fayilo - dzina la chinthu chomwe mukufuna.



2. Monga mukuwonera, mizere yonse yopanda kanthu idawerengedwa.



3. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mkanganowu potulutsa mafayilo angapo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Potere, manambala apitilizabe.



4. Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga mizere yonse, kuphatikiza mizere yopanda kanthu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mkanganowu-n, kenako timu itenga mawonekedwe:mphaka test.

Chotsani mizere yopanda tanthauzo

Zimachitika kuti mu chikalata chimodzi pali mizere yopanda kanthu yomwe yawonekera mwanjira iliyonse. Kungowachotsa pamanja sikuyenda nthawi zonse, chifukwa apa mutha kulumikizanso lamulo mphakaPogwiritsa ntchito mkanganowu-s. Kenako mzere umatenga mawonekedwemphaka(mindandanda yamafayilo angapo ikupezeka).

Onjezani chizindikiro cha $

Chizindikiro $ pamzere wolamula wa magwiritsidwe a Linux akutanthauza kuti lamulo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa pansipa lidzaperekedwa m'malo mwa wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, osapatsa ufulu mizu. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mawonekedwewo kumapeto kwa mizere yonse ya fayilo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutsutsana-E. Zotsatira zake zimakhalamphaka -Kuyesa(kalata E ayenera kukhala pamwamba).

Phatikizani mafayilo angapo kukhala atsopano

Mphaka imakupatsani mwayi wophatikiza zinthu zingapo mwachangu chimodzi, zomwe zidzapulumutsidwe mufoda yomweyo kuchokera komwe zochita zonse zimachitikira. Muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Mu cholembera lembanimphaka test file test1> test file2(Chiwerengero cha mitu isanachitike > zitha kukhala zopanda malire). Pambuyo polowa, dinani Lowani.



2. Tsegulani chikwatu kudzera pa woyang'anira fayilo ndikuyendetsa fayilo yatsopano.



3. Zitha kuonedwa kuti ili ndi mizere yonse kuchokera kuzomwe zalembedwa.

Zowonjezera zochepa zowerengeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ziyenera kutchulidwa:

• -v- adzawonetsa mtundu wa chida chofunsidwa;
• -t- kuwonetsa thandizo ndi zofunikira;
• -T- Onjezani mawonekedwe a tabu ngati otchulidwa ^ Ine.

Munazolowera momwe mungasinthire zikalata, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kuphatikiza zolemba kapena mafayilo osintha. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kupanga zinthu zatsopano, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muthe kuyang'ana nkhani ina pa ulalo wotsatirawu.

Werengani zambiri: Pangani ndi kufufuta mafayilo pa Linux

Kuphatikiza apo, m'magulu ogwiritsira ntchito a Linux padakalipo chiwerengero chambiri chamalamulo otchuka komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi; phunzirani zambiri za iwo mulemba lina pansipa.

Wonaninso: Malamulo Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Ponseponse mu Linux terminal

Tsopano mukudziwa za muyeso wanthawi zonse mphaka chilichonse chomwe chingabwere pothandiza mukamagwira ntchito "Pokwelera". Palibe chosokoneza polumikizana ndi icho, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsata zophatikizika ndi malingaliro.