Bwezeretsani Mafayilo Ochotsedwa ku Ubuntu

Nthawi zina ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana ndi kutayika kapena mwangozi kuchotsedwa kwa mafayilo ofunikira. Zoterezi zikabuka, palibe chomwe chatsala koma yesetsani kubwezeretsa chilichonse mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri. Amasanthula magawo a hard drive, amapeza zinthu zowonongeka kapena zotulutsidwa kale ndikuyesa kuzibweza. Kuchita koteroko sikuyenda bwino konse chifukwa chakugawika kapena kuwononga zambiri, koma ndikoyenera kuyesera.

Bwezeretsani Mafayilo Ochotsedwa ku Ubuntu

Lero tikufuna kukambirana za njira zotsika mtengo zogwirira ntchito pa Ubuntu, zomwe zimayenda pa Linux kernel. Ndiye kuti, njira zomwe tafotokozazi ndizoyenera kugawa zonse kutengera Ubuntu kapena Debian. Chida chilichonse chimagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, ngati choyambirira sichidabweretsa zotsatira, muyenera kuyesa chachiwiri, ndipo ifenso, tiziwongolera atsogoleri owongolera pamutuwu.

Njira 1: TestDisk

TestDisk, monga chida chotsatira, ndi chida cholumikizira, komabe, sikuti njira yonseyi idzachitika pokhazikitsa malamulo, kukhazikitsa kwazithunzi kumakhalabe pano. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kuyika:

1. Pitani ku menyu ndi kuthamanga "Pokwelera". Mutha kuchita izi posunga hotkey. Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Lowetsani lamulookonda kukhazikitsa testdiskkuyamba kukhazikitsa.



3. Kenako, tsimikizirani akaunti yanu polemba mawu achinsinsi. Chonde dziwani kuti zilembo zomwe mumalowetsa sizikuwonetsedwa.



4. Yembekezerani kutsitsa ndi kumatula zonse zofunika kuti mumalize.



5. Pakakhala gawo latsopano, mutha kuyendetsa zofunikira pachokha m'malo mwa wamkulu, ndipo izi zachitika kudzera mwa lamulotestu wachikondi.



6. Tsopano mumalowa mumachitidwe ena osavuta a GUI kudzera pa console. Kuwongolera kumachitika ndi mivi ndi fungulo Lowani. Yambani ndikupanga fayilo yatsopano ya chipika, kuti ngati pali china chake, mudziwe zomwe adachita munthawi ina.



7. Powonetsa ma disks onse omwe akupezeka, muyenera kusankha yomwe idzabwezeretse mafayilo omwe atayika.



8. Sankhani tebulo lolowererapo pano. Ngati simungathe kupanga chisankho, onani malangizowo kuchokera wopanga mapulogalamu.



9. Mumalowa mumenyu yochitira, kubwereranso kwa zinthu kumachitika kudzera mu gawo "Zotsogola".



10. Zimangokhala ndi mivi yokha Pamwamba ndi Pansi dziwani gawo lokhala ndi chidwi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito Kumanja ndi Kumanzere onetsani ntchito yofunika, kwa ife ndi "Mndandanda".



11. Pambuyo pakujambula mwachidule, mndandanda wamafayilo omwe ali pachigawocho akuwonekera. Mizere yokhala ndi zofiirira iwonetsa kuti chinthucho chawonongeka kapena kuchotsedwa. Muyenera kungosunthira batani losankhira ku fayilo ya chidwi ndikudina Ndikuti mulembe ndi chikwatu chomwe mukufuna.

Magwiridwe azomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, chifukwa sangabwezeretse mafayilo okha, komanso magawo onse, komanso imagwirizana bwino ndi NTFS, FAT machitidwe ndi mitundu yonse ya Ext. Kuphatikiza apo, chida sichimangobweretsa deta, komanso chimagwira kukonza kukonza zomwe zapezeka, zomwe zimapewa mavuto ena ndi thanzi loyendetsa.

Njira 2: Scalpel

Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito novice, kuthana ndi ntchito ya Scalpel kudzakhala kovuta pang'ono, chifukwa apa chochita chilichonse chimayikidwa ndikulowa lamulo loyenerera, koma simuyenera kuda nkhawa, chifukwa tidzafotokozera gawo lililonse mwatsatanetsatane. Ponena ndi magwiridwe antchito a pulogalamuyi, samamangidwa pamakina aliwonse amtunduwu ndipo amagwiranso ntchito bwino pamitundu yawo yonse, komanso amathandizira mawonekedwe onse amtundu wa data.

1. Malaibulale onse ofunikira amatsitsidwa kuchokera kumalo osungira anthu kudzerasudo apt-kukhazikitsa scalpel.



2. Kenako, mudzafunika kuyika mawu achinsinsi a akaunti yanu.



3. Pambuyo pake, dikirani kuti mumalize kuwonjezera maphukusi atsopano mzere wolowera usanachitike.



4. Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa fayilo yosinthira mwa kutsegulira kudzera pa cholembera mawu. Mzere wotsatirawu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito motere:sudo gedit /etc/scalpel/scalpel.conf.



5. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pokhapokha chida sichigwira ntchito ndi mafayilo amfayilo - ayenera kulumikizidwa ndi kumasula mizere. Kuti muchite izi, mosiyana ndi momwe mukufuna, chotsani ma grilles, ndikumaliza zoikazo, sungani zosintha. Pambuyo pochita izi, Scalpel nthawi zambiri imabwezeretsa mitundu yomwe idatchulidwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kotero kuti kupanga sikani kumatenga nthawi yochepa momwe mungathere.



6. Muyenera kudziwa kugawa kwa hard disk komwe kusanthula kukachitika. Kuti muchite izi, tsegulani zatsopano "Pokwelera" ndipo lembetsanilsblk. Pa mndandanda, pezani mawonekedwe oyendetsa omwe mukufuna.



7. Thamangirani kuchira kudzera pakulamulasudo scalpel / dev / sda0 -o / nyumba / wosuta / Foda / zotulutsa /pati sda0 - kuchuluka kwa gawo lomwe mukufuna, wosuta - dzina la foda yosuta, ndi Foda - dzina la chikwatu chatsopano chomwe deta zonse zomwe zabwezedwamo ziyikidwe.



8. Mukamaliza, pitani kwa woyang'anira fayilo (sudo nautilus) ndi kudziwa zomwe zapezeka.

Monga mukuwonera, kumvetsetsa Scalpel sikudzakhala kovuta, ndipo mutazolowera kuyang'anira, kuyambitsa zochita kudzera m'magulu sikumawonekanso kukhala kovuta. Zachidziwikire, palibe chimodzi mwazida zomwe zili pamwambapa chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti ziwonetsero zonse zotaika, koma zina mwa izo ziyenera kubwezeredwa ndi chilichonse.